Colitis: menene shi, nau'ikan da manyan alamun

Wadatacce

• Abin da zai iya haifar da kowane nau'i na colitis
• 1. Ciwan ulcer
• 2. Ciwan Pseudomembranous
• 3. Ciwon mara
• 4. Ciwan Ischemic
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Colitis wani kumburi ne na hanji wanda ke haifar da alamomi kamar canzawa tsakanin lokutan gudawa da maƙarƙashiya kuma hakan na iya faruwa ta guba ta abinci, damuwa ko cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Saboda yana da dalilai da yawa, za a iya raba colitis zuwa nau'ikan daban-daban, mafi yawanci shine ulcerative, pseudomembranous, nervous and ischemic.

Ana yin magani gwargwadon dalilin, amma amfani da magunguna da ke taimakawa alamomin, kamar su Ibuprofen ko Paracetamol, galibi masanin ciki ne ke nuna shi. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a sami lafiyayyen abinci kuma mai ba da abinci mai gina jiki ya yi masa jagora don cutar colitis don guje wa ɓacin rai na hanji da bayyanar ƙarin rauni.

Abin da zai iya haifar da kowane nau'i na colitis

Colitis yana da dalilai da yawa, wanda zai iya faruwa saboda damuwa, damuwa, kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungi, kumburi ko halayen rashin lafiyan abinci, misali. Don haka, ana iya rarraba colitis bisa ga abin da ya haifar da nau'ikan daban-daban, manyan su sune:

1. Ciwan ulcer

Ulcerative colitis wani kumburi ne na hanji wanda ke nuna kasancewar ulcers da yawa a bangon hanji wanda ke haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali. Ceulji zai iya bayyana tare da hanji, a cikin keɓaɓɓu sassa ko a ɓangaren ƙarshe. Baya ga kasancewar marurai, za a iya yin gudawa tare da laka da jini, ciwon ciki da zazzaɓi.

Dalilin ulcerative colitis har yanzu ba a bayyana ba, amma yana yiwuwa ya faru ne saboda dalilai na kwayar halitta, galibi masu alaƙa da tsarin garkuwar jiki, da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Ara koyo game da ulcerative colitis.

Lokacin da aka gano ulcerative colitis da sauri, masanin gastroenterologist zai iya magance da sauri tare da kawar da dalilin da raunuka, duk da haka, yayin da kumburin ya ci gaba, raunukan sun zama ba za a iya juyawa ba. Bugu da kari, mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ulcerative colitis za su iya kamuwa da cutar sankarau. Duba menene alamomin cutar sankarau.

2. Ciwan Pseudomembranous

Pseudomembranous colitis yana tattare da gudawa tare da daidaitaccen ruwa, tsananin ciwon ciki, zazzabi da rashin lafiyar gabaɗaya kuma ana haɗuwa da shi, a mafi yawan lokuta, tare da amfani da maganin rigakafi, kamar Amoxicillin da Azithromycin. Wannan nau'in ciwon ma har ila yau yana da alaƙa da kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta Clostridium mai wahala, wanda ke samarwa da kuma sakin gubobi wanda zai iya lalata bangon hanji. Arin fahimta game da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.

3. Ciwon mara

Ciwon mara, wanda kuma ake kira cututtukan hanji, ya fi zama ruwan dare ga matasa kuma ya samo asali ne daga yanayin ɗabi'a, kamar damuwa da damuwa, alal misali, wanda ke sa hanji ya zama mai saurin damuwa kuma ya fi son faruwar rauni. Wannan nau'in ciwon mara na fama da ciwo, kumburin ciki da yawan iska. Duba menene ainihin alamun bayyanar cututtukan hanji.

4. Ciwan Ischemic

Ischemic colitis yana da alaƙa da yanayin rayuwar mutum, saboda babban dalilin shi shine toshewar manyan jijiyoyin hanji saboda kasancewar wasu duwatsu masu ƙanshi, wanda ke haifar da samuwar marurai, ɓarna da kumburi, ban da ƙara yiwuwar yiwuwar zubar jini. . Sabili da haka, hanya mafi kyau don rigakafin cutar sankara ita ce ta haɓaka halaye na ci da kuma motsa jiki.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin cututtukan ciki suna da alaƙa da ciwan kumburi na tsarin narkewar abinci kuma zai iya zama mai rauni ko ƙari bisa ga dalilin cutar ta colitis da kuma yanayin lafiyar mutum gaba ɗaya. Babban alamomin da suka danganci colitis sune:

• Ciwon ciki;
• Sauyawa tsakanin lokutan gudawa da maƙarƙashiya;
• Kasancewar gamsai a cikin kujeru;
• Kujerun jini;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Jin sanyi;
• Rashin ruwa;
• Kasancewar ciwon baki a wasu lokuta;
• Gas.

Ganewar cutar ta colitis ana yin ta ne ta hanyar kimanta alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar da kuma sakamakon gwajin hoto kamar ƙididdigar hoto, X-ray, colonoscopy tare da biopsy ko opaque enema, wanda shine hoton hoto wanda ke amfani da x -rays. X da bambanci don tantance yanayin babban hanji da dubura.

Don haka, gwargwadon kimantawar likita, yana yiwuwa a gano musabbabin cutar ta colitis kuma, don haka, a ƙaddamar da magani mafi dacewa don sauƙaƙe alamomin da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwar mutum.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin ciwon mara an yi shi ne da nufin kawar da alamomin, galibi likita ya ba da umarnin yin amfani da Paracetamol ko Ibuprofen, alal misali, don kawar da ciwon ciki da rage zazzaɓi. Bugu da ƙari, dangane da dalilin, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi, kamar su Metronidazole ko Vancomycin. Ara koyo game da magani na colitis.

Wasu shawarwari don maganin cututtukan ciki shine a guji cin ɗanyen abinci da kuma tauna abincin sosai. Idan alamun sun ci gaba, zai zama dole a bi abincin mai ruwa, a sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace irin su gwoza ko ruwan kabeji, misali. Hakanan yana da matukar mahimmanci a kara yawan kwayar cutar ta kwayar cuta ta hanyar cin abinci mai yawan gaske irin su yoghurts da madara mai narkewa, misali. Dubi yadda ake yin abincin colitis.

Hakanan ana iya yin magani don cutar ta hanji ta hanyar amfani da magunguna don dakatar da gudawa da inganta shayarwar abinci ta hanji, ban da cin abincin da ake ci, amma koyaushe a ƙarƙashin jagorancin likita.