Menene Immunotherapy, menene don kuma yaya yake aiki

Wadatacce

• Yadda Immunotherapy ke aiki
• Babban nau'in rigakafi
• Lokacin da aka nuna rigakafin rigakafi
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Inda za a iya yin maganin rigakafi

Immunotherapy, wanda aka fi sani da ilimin nazarin halittu, wani nau'in magani ne wanda ke ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki ta hanyar sa jikin mutum ya iya yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta har ma da cutar kansa da cututtukan autoimmune.

Gabaɗaya, ana farawa rigakafin rigakafi lokacin da wasu nau'ikan magani basu haifar da maganin cutar ba sabili da haka, yakamata a kimanta amfani dashi koyaushe tare da likitan da ke da alhakin maganin.

Game da cutar kansa, ana iya amfani da rigakafin rigakafi tare da cutar sankara a cikin yanayin wahala mai wahala, da alama yana haɓaka damar warkar da wasu nau'o'in na cutar kansa, kamar su melanoma, kansar huhu ko ta kansar koda, misali.

Yadda Immunotherapy ke aiki

Dogaro da nau'in cuta da matakin ci gaba, immunotherapy na iya aiki ta hanyoyi daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɗa da:

• Arfafa tsarin garkuwar jiki don yaƙar cutar sosai, kasancewa mafi inganci;
• Bayar da sunadaran da suke sa garkuwar jiki tayi tasiri ga kowane irin cuta.

Kamar yadda rigakafin rigakafi kawai ke haifar da tsarin garkuwar jiki, ba zai iya saurin magance alamun cutar ba kuma, sabili da haka, likita na iya haɗuwa da wasu magunguna, kamar su magungunan kashe kumburi, corticosteroids ko masu sauƙaƙa ciwo, don rage rashin jin daɗi.

Babban nau'in rigakafi

A halin yanzu, ana nazarin hanyoyi huɗu na amfani da rigakafin rigakafi:

1. Foster T kwayoyin

A irin wannan maganin, likita yana tattara kwayoyin T wadanda suke kai hari ga ƙari ko kumburin jiki sannan yayi nazarin samfurin a dakin gwaje-gwaje don gano waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa sosai ga maganin.

Bayan nazari, an canza kwayoyin halittar da ke cikin wadannan kwayoyin don kara kwayar T da karfi, tare da mayar da su jiki don yaƙar cuta cikin sauƙi.

2. Masu hana shingen bincike

Jiki yana da tsarin tsaro wanda yake amfani dashi wuraren bincike don gano ƙwayoyin lafiya da kuma hana garkuwar jiki lalata su. Koyaya, ciwon daji na iya amfani da wannan tsarin don ɓoye ƙwayoyin kansa daga ƙwayoyin lafiya, hana tsarin rigakafi daga iya kawar da shi.

A cikin wannan nau'ikan rigakafi, likitoci suna amfani da kwayoyi a wasu shafuka na musamman don hana wannan tsarin a cikin ƙwayoyin kansa, wanda ke ba da damar garkuwar jiki ta sake ganowa da kuma kawar da su. Irin wannan maganin an yi shi akasari akan fata, huhu, mafitsara, koda da kansar kansa.

3. Magungunan Monoclonal

An kirkiro wadannan kwayoyin ne a dakin gwaje-gwaje domin samun saukin gane kwayoyin cuta kuma a sanya musu alama, ta yadda garkuwar jiki zata iya kawar dasu.

Kari akan haka, wasu daga cikin wadannan kwayoyi suna iya daukar abubuwa, kamar su chemotherapy ko kwayoyin radiyo, wadanda suke hana ciwan kumburin. Duba ƙarin game da amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta na monoclonal wajen maganin ciwon daji.

4. Alurar rigakafin

Game da allurar rigakafi, likita ya tattara wasu ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ya canza su a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje don su zama marasa ƙarfi. A ƙarshe, waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna sake yin allurar a jikin mai haƙuri, a cikin rigakafin rigakafi, don ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki don yaƙi da cutar kansa da kyau.

Lokacin da aka nuna rigakafin rigakafi

Immunotherapy har yanzu magani ne a ƙarƙashin karatu kuma, sabili da haka, magani ne da ake nunawa lokacin da:

• Cutar na haifar da mummunan alamomin da ke tsoma baki tare da ayyukan yau da kullun;
• Cutar na jefa rayuwar mai haƙuri cikin haɗari;
• Sauran magungunan da ake dasu basu da tasiri kan cutar.

Bugu da ƙari, ana nuna magungunan rigakafi a cikin yanayin inda magungunan da ke akwai ke haifar da tsananin sakamako mai tsanani ko mai tsanani, wanda zai iya zama barazanar rai.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Illolin da ke tattare da maganin rigakafi na iya bambanta gwargwadon nau'in maganin da aka yi amfani da shi, da nau'in cutar da matakin ci gabansa. Koyaya, cututtukan da suka fi dacewa sun haɗa da yawan gajiya, zazzaɓi na ci gaba, ciwon kai, jiri, jiri da ciwon tsoka.

Inda za a iya yin maganin rigakafi

Immunotherapy wani zaɓi ne wanda likita ke ba da shawara wanda ke jagorantar maganin kowace irin cuta kuma, sabili da haka, duk lokacin da ya cancanta, ƙwararren likita ne a yankin.

Don haka, a game da cutar kansa, alal misali, ana iya yin rigakafin rigakafin rigakafi a cibiyoyin ilimin ilimin ilimin oncology, amma game da cututtukan fata, dole ne likitan fata ya riga ya yi shi kuma game da rashin lafiyan numfashi likita mafi dacewa shi ne masanin rashin lafiyar .