Capillary glycemia: menene shi, yadda za a auna shi da ƙimomin tunani

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake auna glucose na jini
• Referenceimar ƙididdigar glucose na jini
• Yadda ake Karamar Matakan Glucose

Gwajin glycemia wanda ake amfani dashi ana aiwatar dashi ne da nufin duba matakan suga na jini a wani lokaci na yini kuma don hakan, dole ne ayi amfani da na'urar glycemia don yin binciken karamin digon jinin da aka cire daga yatsan.

Girman glycemia mai kwalliya ya fi dacewa ga mutanen da ke da hypoglycemia, pre-ciwon sukari da ciwon sukari, a cikin wannan yanayin ana ba da shawarar cewa ayi maganin kafin da bayan cin abinci don mutum ya iya yin iko da matakan glucose kuma, don haka, zai iya ya kamata a yi gyare-gyare kan abinci ko canje-canje a yanayin shan magani idan ya cancanta.

Kodayake an fi nuna sashi kafin da bayan cin abinci, masanin endocrinologist na iya ba da shawarar sashi a wasu lokuta na yini, kamar kafin kwanciya da zaran ka farka, alal misali, saboda yana yiwuwa a bincika halayen kwayar a lokacin lokuta na azumi, kasancewa da mahimmanci wajen kula da masu fama da ciwon sukari.

Yadda ake auna glucose na jini

Ana auna glucose na jini a cikin karamin jini wanda aka cire daga cikin yatsan kuma wanda ake nazarin shi ta hanyar glucometer, wanda shine sunan da aka ba kayan aikin. Gabaɗaya, ya kamata a yi auna kamar haka:

1. Wanke hannu da bushewa da kyau;
2. Saka madaurin gwajin a cikin mitar glucose na jini;
3. Saka yatsanka da allurar na'urar;
4. Sanya tsirin gwajin a kan digon jinin har sai an cika tankin gwajin;
5. Jira secondsan dakikoki har sai ƙimar glucose ta jini ta bayyana akan na'urar ta.

Don kaucewa koyaushe farashin wuri ɗaya, dole ne ku canza yatsanku tare da kowane sabon ma'aunin ƙwayar glucose na jini. Sabbin na'urorin glucose na jini suma na iya auna sikari da aka dauka daga hannu ko cinya, misali. Wasu na'urorin glucose na jini na iya aiki daban, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a karanta umarnin masana'anta don amfani kafin amfani da na'urar.

Don kauce wa karatun da ba daidai ba, yana da mahimmanci a tsaftace kayan aikin a kai a kai kuma daidai da shawarar masana'antun, cewa kaset ɗin suna cikin ranar karewa, cewa an daidaita ma'aunin glucometer kuma adadin jini ya isa bincike.

Hakanan ana iya auna glucose na jini ta wani ƙaramin firikwensin da ke haɗe a hannu wanda kuma yake aunawa dare da rana. Wannan firikwensin yana nuna glycemia a zahiri, a cikin awanni 8 da suka gabata kuma wanda shine halin hanyan glycemic don lokaci na gaba, kasancewar wannan firikwensin yana da tasiri sosai game da kula da ciwon sukari da rigakafin hypo da hyperglycemia.

Referenceimar ƙididdigar glucose na jini

Bayan auna ƙwayar glucose na jini, yana da mahimmanci don kwatanta sakamakon tare da ƙimar tunani:

Game da jarirai, yana da wahala ayi gwajin a kan komai a ciki, don haka ana bada shawara cewa matakan glucose na jini na jariri ya kasance tsakanin 50 zuwa 80 mg / dL.

Idan mutum bashi da ciwon suga, amma ƙimar glucose na jini yana cikin canzawar glucose na jini ko ginshiƙan ciwon sukari, ana ba da shawarar a sake maimaita ma'auni washegari, kuma idan sakamakon ya ci gaba, tuntuɓi masanin endocrinologist don ganewar ƙarshe zai iya zama sanya. A yanayin da mutum ke da ciwon sukari kuma ƙimar glucose na jini ta kasance a matakan da ke sama da 200 mg / dl, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likita don daidaita aikin ko karɓar insulin bisa ga allurai da aka nuna.

A cikin yanayin da glucose na jini yake ƙasa da 70 mg / dl, mutum ya ɗauki gilashin ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko gilashin ruwa da sukari, misali. San sanin magani na low glucose.

Yadda ake Karamar Matakan Glucose

Ana iya sarrafa matakan glucose tare da sauƙin canji na rayuwar yau da kullun, kamar su motsa jiki na yau da kullun da daidaitaccen abinci mara ƙarancin abinci wanda ke ɗauke da yawan sukari. Duk da haka, idan matakan glucose ba su dawo zuwa al'ada ba, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da wasu magunguna, waɗanda ya kamata a cinye kamar yadda aka umurce su. Ga yadda ake saukar da sikarin cikin jini.