Yadda za a tabbatar da cutar ta dengue

Wadatacce

• 1. Gwajin jiki
• 2. Madauki tabbaci
• 3. Gwaji mai sauri don tantance dengue
• 4. Kebewar kwayar cutar
• 5. Gwajin serological
• 6. Gwajin jini
• 7. Gwajin halittu

Ganewar cutar ta dengue ana yin ta ne bisa alamun da mutum ya gabatar, ban da gwaje-gwajen dakunan gwaje-gwaje, kamar ƙidayar jini, keɓe ƙwayoyin cuta da gwajin biochemical, misali. Bayan yin gwaje-gwaje, likita na iya bincika nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta kuma, don haka, ya nuna magani mafi dacewa ga mutum. Don haka, idan zazzabi ya faru, tare da biyu ko fiye na alamun da aka ambata a sama, ana ba da shawarar zuwa ɗakin gaggawa don a gudanar da gwaje-gwajen bincike kuma, don haka, fara magani.

Dengue cuta ce da cizon sauro ke haifarwa Aedes aegypti kamuwa da cutar, wacce ta fi fitowa a bazara da kuma cikin yankuna masu ɗumi saboda sauƙin ci gaban sauro dengue. Duba yadda ake gane sauro dengue.

1. Gwajin jiki

Jarabawar jiki ta ƙunshi kima daga likita game da alamun bayyanar da mai haƙuri ya bayyana, yana nuna alamar dengue na gargajiya:

• Tsananin ciwon kai;
• Jin zafi a bayan idanuwa;
• Matsaloli masu motsi;
• Ciwon tsoka cikin jiki;
• Dizziness, tashin zuciya da amai;
• Red spots a jiki tare ko ba tare da itching.

Game da cutar ta dengue na jini, alamun cutar na iya haɗawa da zubar jini mai yawa wanda yawanci yakan bayyana kamar jajaje a fata, ƙwanƙwasawa da yawan zubar jini daga hanci ko gumis misali.

Alamomin cutar galibi suna bayyana kwanaki 4 zuwa 7 bayan cizon sauro da kwayar ta kamu da shi kuma yana farawa da zazzabi sama da 38ºC, amma bayan wasu hoursan awanni akwai wasu alamun alamun. Sabili da haka, lokacin da ake zargin jini, yana da mahimmanci a nemi taimakon likita don a sami ƙarin takamaiman gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da ganewar asali da fara magani da sauri, tunda a cikin yanayi mafi tsanani kwayar ta dengue na iya shafar hanta da zuciya. Gano menene rikitarwa na dengue.

2. Madauki tabbaci

Gwajin tarkon wani nau'i ne na saurin bincike wanda ke duba raunin jijiyoyin jini da halin zub da jini, kuma galibi ana yin sa ne idan ana zargin na gargajiya ko na jini. Wannan gwajin ya kunshi katse gudan jini a hannu da lura da bayyanar kananan dige ja, tare da hatsarin zubar jini mafi girman adadin digon jan.

Duk da kasancewa daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta nuna don ganewar cutar ta dengue, gwajin tarkon na iya bayar da sakamako na karya lokacin da mutum ke amfani da magunguna kamar Aspirin ko Corticosteroids ko kuma yana cikin lokaci na farko ko bayan lokacin haihuwa, misali. Fahimci yadda ake yin tarko.

3. Gwaji mai sauri don tantance dengue

Gwajin saurin gano dengue ana ta amfani da shi sosai don gano yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar daga kwayar, tunda yakan dauki kasa da mintuna 20 don gano ko kwayar cutar ta kasance a jiki da kuma tsawon lokacin da aka gano kwayoyin cuta, IgG da IgM. Wannan hanyar, yana yiwuwa a fara magani da sauri.

Koyaya, saurin gwajin kuma baya gano kasancewar wasu cututtukan da sauro Dengue ke yadawa, kamar su Zika ko Chikungunya, sabili da haka, likita na iya yin gwajin jini na yau da kullun don gano ko ku ma kuna ɗauke da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta. Gwajin gaggawa kyauta ne kuma ana iya yin shi a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya a Brazil kowane lokaci, saboda ba lallai bane a yi azumi.

4. Kebewar kwayar cutar

Wannan gwajin yana nufin gano kwayar cutar a cikin hanyoyin jini da kuma tabbatar da wane irin nau'in sifa, wanda ke ba da damar bambance bambancen sauran cututtukan da cizon sauro guda ya haifar kuma waɗanda suke da alamomi iri ɗaya, ban da barin likitan ya fara wani takamaiman magani.

Ana yin keɓewa ta hanyar nazarin samfurin jini, wanda dole ne a tattara shi da zarar alamun farko sun bayyana. Ana aika wannan samfurin jini zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma, ta amfani da dabarun binciken ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar PCR, alal misali, yana yiwuwa a gano kasancewar kwayar ta dengue a cikin jini.

5. Gwajin serological

Gwajin serological na nufin gano cutar ta hanyar tattarawar IgM da IgG immunoglobulins a cikin jini, waɗanda sunadaran sunadaran ne wanda ya canza hankalinsu a yayin kamuwa da cutar. Zafin hankalin IgM yana ƙaruwa da zarar mutum ya sadu da kwayar, yayin da IgG ke ƙaruwa daga baya, amma har yanzu yana cikin mawuyacin lokaci na cutar, kuma yana ci gaba da kasancewa cikin jini mai yawa, saboda haka, alama ce ta cutar , tunda ya kebanta da kowane irin cuta. Ara koyo game da IgM da IgG.

Yawancin lokaci ana buƙatar gwaje-gwajen yanayi a matsayin wata hanya ta haɓaka gwajin keɓewar ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ya kamata a tara jini kimanin kwanaki 6 bayan farawar alamun, saboda wannan yana ba da damar bincika ƙwayoyin immunoglobulin sosai daidai.

6. Gwajin jini

Yawan jini da coagulogram su ma gwaje-gwaje ne da likita ya nema don tantance zazzabin dengue, musamman zazzabin dengue na jini. Yawan jini yawanci yana nuna yawan leukocytes, kuma akwai yuwuwar leukocytosis, wanda ke nufin karuwar adadin leukocytes, ko leukopenia, wanda yayi daidai da raguwar adadin leukocytes a cikin jini.

Bugu da kari, yawan adadin lymphocytes (lymphocytosis) yawanci ana lura dasu tare da kasancewar kwayar halittar atypical, ban da thrombocytopenia, wanda shine lokacin da platelets ke kasa da 100000 / mm³, lokacin da darajar tunani take tsakanin 150000 da 450000 / mm³. San ƙimar ƙididdigar ƙididdigar jini.

Coagulogram, wanda shine gwajin da yake bincikar ikon daskarewar jini, yawanci ana buƙata idan ana tsammanin dengue na zubar jini da ƙari a lokacin prothrombin, ɓangaren thromboplastin da lokacin thrombin, ban da raguwar fibrinogen, prothrombin, VIII da factor XII , yana nuna cewa hemostasis ba ya faruwa kamar yadda ya kamata, yana tabbatar da ganewar asali na dengue hemorrhagic.

7. Gwajin halittu

Babban gwajin biochemical da aka nema shine auna albumin da enzymes na hanta TGO da TGP, wanda ke nuni da matsayin rashin nakasar hanta kuma yana nuni da matakin ci gaba na cutar lokacin da wadannan sigogin.

Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da dengue ya riga ya kasance a wani mataki na ci gaba, yana yiwuwa a lura da raguwar yawan albumin a cikin jini da kasancewar albumin a cikin fitsari, ban da ƙari a cikin adadin TGO da TGP a cikin jini, yana nuna lalacewar hanta.