Me gwaje-gwaje ke taimakawa wajen gano cutar ta Zika

Wadatacce

• Me za ayi idan ana zargin Zika
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yadda ake sani idan jaririn ku na da Zika
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Don yin ingantaccen ganewar asali na kamuwa da cutar Zika yana da mahimmanci a san alamun da yawanci ke bayyana kwanaki 10 bayan cizon sauro kuma cewa, da farko, sun haɗa da zazzaɓi sama da 38ºC da kuma jajayen fata a fuskar fuska. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka yawanci suna canzawa zuwa wasu alamun alamun da suke da ɗan takamaiman bayani kamar:

• Tsananin ciwon kai wanda baya samun sauki;
• Ciwon wuya;
• Hadin gwiwa;
• Ciwon tsoka da yawan kasala.

Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan alamun suna wucewa har zuwa kwanaki 5 kuma suna iya rikicewa tare da alamun mura, dengue ko rubella, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a je dakin gaggawa lokacin da alamun alamun fiye da 2 suka bayyana don ganin likita don bincika matsala, fara maganin da ya dace. Koyi game da sauran alamun cutar da kwayar Zika ta haifar da yadda ake samun saukinsa.

Me za ayi idan ana zargin Zika

Lokacin da ake da shakku game da cutar ta Zika, ana ba da shawarar a hanzarta kaishi asibiti don likita ya lura da alamomin kuma ya tantance ko mai yiwuwa ne cutar ta Zika ta haifar da ita. Bugu da kari, likita na iya yin odan wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cewa babu wata cuta da ke iya haifar da irin alamun. Koyaya, a lokutan annoba, likitoci na iya tsammanin cutar kuma ba koyaushe suke buƙatar bincike ba.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar don gano kasancewar kwayar cutar ta Zika ana yin ta ne ta hanzarin gwaji, kwayoyin kwayoyin da gwajin rigakafi kuma ya kamata a yi, mafi dacewa, yayin yanayin alamomin cutar, wanda shine lokacin da ake samun damar gano wannan kwayar, ko da idan yana cikin ƙananan haɗuwa.

Gwajin da aka yi amfani da shi sosai wajen gano cutar ta Zika shine RT-PCR, wanda shine gwajin kwayar halitta da za a iya amfani da shi ta hanyar amfani da jini, fitsari ko madara a matsayin samfurin, idan aka yi shi a kan mata masu juna biyu. Kodayake binciken jini shine mafi yawan lokuta, fitsari yana bada tabbacin yiwuwar ganowa, banda kasancewa mai saukin tarawa. Ta hanyar RT-PCR, ban da ganowa ko rashin kwayar cutar, yana yiwuwa a bincika a wane irin kwayar cutar ta ke, wannan bayanin yana da amfani ga likita don kafa mafi kyawun magani.

Baya ga gwaje-gwajen kwayoyin, zai yiwu kuma a yi bincike na siyoloji, inda ake binciken kasancewar antigens da / ko kwayoyi masu ƙyalli wanda zai iya nuna alamar kamuwa da cuta. Irin wannan cutar an fi yin ta a cikin mata masu juna biyu da jarirai sabbin haihuwa waɗanda ke da ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma ana iya yinsu daga jini, cibiya ko samfurin CSF.

Ana amfani da gwaji mai sauri mafi sau da yawa azaman hanyar nunawa, kuma dole ne a tabbatar da sakamakon ta hanyar gwajin kwayoyi ko na serological. Akwai kuma gwaje-gwajen na rigakafi, wanda aka aika samfurin biopsy zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don a bincika kasancewar kwayoyi masu kare cutar, amma ana yin wannan gwajin ne kawai kan jariran da aka haifa ba su da rai ko kuma wadanda ake zaton zubar da ciki na microcephaly.

Dangane da kamanceceniya tsakanin alamun cutar Zika, Dengue da Chikungunya, akwai kuma gwajin gano ƙwayoyin cuta wanda zai ba da damar bambancewar ƙwayoyin cuta guda uku, yana ba da damar gano ainihin cutar da kuma fara magani, amma ba a samun wannan gwajin a duk sassan kiwon lafiya, wadanda galibi akan same su a dakunan gwaje-gwaje masu bincike kuma waɗanda suma suna karɓar samfuran don yin bincike.

Yadda ake sani idan jaririn ku na da Zika

Game da jariri, zai iya zama ɗan rikitarwa don gano alamun cutar Zika. Saboda haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci iyaye su kula da alamu kamar:

• Yawan kuka;
• Rashin natsuwa;
• Bayyanar launin ja a fata;
• Zazzabi sama da 37.5ºC;
• Jajayen idanu.

Bugu da kari, wasu mata na iya kamuwa da kwayar ta Zika koda a lokacin daukar ciki, wanda hakan na iya kawo cikas ga ci gaban jijiyoyin jiki da haifar da haihuwar jariri ta hanyar amfani da microcephaly, inda kan da kwakwalwar jaririn suka yi kasa da yadda aka saba na shekaru. Koyi yadda ake gane microcephaly.

Idan ana zargin Zika, ya kamata a kai yaron wurin likitan yara don gwaje-gwajen bincike kuma, don haka, mafi kyawun magani za a iya farawa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin kwayar Zika iri daya ne da na maganin dengue, kuma ya kamata babban likitanci ko kuma cututtukan da ke dauke da cutar su jagoranta. Yawanci ana yin sa ne kawai tare da kula da alamun, tun da babu takamaiman ƙwayar cuta don yaƙar kamuwa da cutar.

Don haka, ya kamata a yi magani kawai tare da hutawa a gida na kimanin kwanaki 7 da amfani da magungunan kashe zafin jiki da magunguna na zazzabi, kamar Paracetamol ko Dipyrone, alal misali, don sauƙaƙe alamomi da saurin murmurewa. Hakanan za'a iya nuna anti-alerji da magungunan Anti-inflammatory don sarrafa wasu alamun.

A wasu mutane, kamuwa da cutar Zika na iya rikitar da cutar Guillain-Barré Syndrome, wata mummunar cuta wacce idan ba a kula da ita ba, za ta iya barin mara lafiyar ba zai iya tafiya da numfashi ba, mai yiwuwa ya mutu. Sabili da haka, idan kun sami rauni na ci gaba a ƙafafunku da hannayenku, ya kamata da sauri zuwa asibiti. Mutanen da aka gano da wannan ciwo sun ba da rahoton cewa sun sami alamun cutar Zika game da watanni 2 da suka gabata.

Duba cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa yadda ake cin abinci don murmurewa daga Zika cikin sauri: