Yadda ake sanin ko kuna da tsutsotsi

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake gano tsutsotsi
• An gano manyan cututtukan
• Yaya magani ya kamata

Dole ne likita ya tabbatar da ganewar samuwar tsutsotsi na hanji, wanda kuma ake kira parasites na hanji, gwargwadon alamun cutar da mutumin ya gabatar da kuma ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje da ke iya gano kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwai ko tsutsa daga waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta, kasancewar sun fi yawa m na za a gano a Giardia lamblia, a Entamoeba histolytica, Ya Ascaris lumbricoides, a Taenia sp. yana da Ancylostoma duodenale, wanda aka fi sani da hopscotch.

Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da sakamakon binciken na dakin gwaje-gwaje ta hanyar kasancewar alamun, domin idan mutum yana da alamomin, amma sakamakon ba shi da kyau, yana da muhimmanci a maimaita gwajin a kalla sau 2 domin sakamakon ya zama saki a matsayin korau. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana bayar da sakamako mara kyau ne kawai lokacin da aka bincika gwaji mara kyau 3 a cikin kwanaki daban-daban, saboda yana iya fuskantar tsangwama daga wasu dalilai.

Yadda ake gano tsutsotsi

Babban gwajin da aka yi don gano cututtukan cikin hanji shi ne binciken ƙwaƙƙwalen ƙwayoyin cuta, tun da ƙwai ko kumburar waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta za a iya samunsu a cikin najasar, tunda su parasites ne na hanji.

Don yin jarrabawar, yakamata a tattara samfuran samari ɗaya ko sama a gida, zai fi dacewa da safe kuma tare da tazarar kwanaki 2 ko 3 tsakanin tarin. A waɗannan lokuta ko lokacin da ba za a iya ɗauke da najasa kai tsaye zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje ba, ya kamata a ajiye su a cikin firiji har tsawon awanni 12 ko kuma ka nemi dakin gwaje-gwajen don ɗakunan kwalba tare da ruwa na musamman a ciki, wanda ke adana najasar na dogon lokaci.

Don tarin ya gudana, shawarwarin shine mutum ya fice akan takarda mai tsafta ko akwati kuma yayi amfani da spatula da tazo a cikin jakar jarabawar don tattara wani karamin sashi na najasa, wanda ya kamata a sanya shi cikin kwandon da ya dace sannan a kai shi dakin gwaje-gwajen da za a sarrafa su da kuma nazarin su.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa cin jan nama ko naman da ba a dafa ba ya kamata a guje masa kwana guda kafin fara jarabawar kuma ba shi da izinin shan magungunan da ke shafar aikin hanji a cikin kwanaki 7 kafin tattara najasa, kamar laxatives, maganin rigakafi, anti-inflammatory, antiparasitic da magungunan zawo.

A wasu lokuta ganewar cutar tana da wahala saboda rashin nauyin parasitic kuma, sabili da haka, ya zama dole a kara tarawa da gwaje-gwaje don a tabbatar da cutar daidai, musamman idan akwai alamu da alamomin da ke nuna cutar hanji ta tsutsotsi.

Bincika wasu nasihu don tattara kujerun jarrabawa a bidiyon da ke ƙasa:

An gano manyan cututtukan

Babban cututtukan da ke haifar da cututtukan hanji sune protozoa da helminth, waɗanda za a iya gano ƙwayarsu da ƙwai a sauƙaƙe a gwaje-gwajen kujeru, musamman ma lokacin da yake da saurin kamuwa da cuta ko kuma wani nauyi mai girma na parasitic. Daga cikin manyan cututtukan sune:

• Protozoa mai alhakin amebiasis da giardiasis waɗanda sune Entamoeba histolytica da kuma Giardia lamblia, wanda cutar sa ke faruwa ta hanyar shigar da ƙwayoyin wannan ƙwayoyin cuta dake cikin gurɓataccen ruwa da abinci. San alamomin da maganin giardiasis;
• Helminths masu alhakin teniasis, ascariasis da hookworm, wanda ake kira yellowing, waɗanda sune Taenia sp., wanda aka fi sani da kadaitacce, Ascaris lumbricoides yana da Ancylostoma duodenale.

Yawancin lokaci waɗannan tsutsotsi suna haifar da alamomi kamar ciwon ciki, kumburin ciki, ƙurar dubura, zawo wanda ke lulluɓe da maƙarƙashiya, kasala da raunin tsoka. Bugu da kari, a wasu lokuta kuma ana iya ganin tsutsotsi a cikin tabon ko kan takardar bayan gida, wannan yana yawan faruwa a yanayin kamuwa da cutar ta Enterobius vermicularis, wanda ake kira da suna oxyurus.

San yadda ake gane alamomin tsutsotsi.

Yaya magani ya kamata

Maganin tsutsotsi ya kamata ayi bisa ga umarnin likitan da nufin kawar da tsutsa mai girma, mafi yawan lokuta ana bada shawarar amfani da Metronidazole, Albendazole da Mebendazole bisa ga tsutsar da ke da alhakin kamuwa da cutar.

Waɗannan magunguna, ba sa yaƙi da ƙwayayen tsutsotsi, kasancewar ya zama dole a kula da tsafta don guje wa sake faruwar matsalar, kamar su wanke hannu a kai a kai, raba raba tawul da kayan sawa da wasu mutane da rashin sanya yatsunku a ciki bakinka. Fahimci yadda ya kamata maganin tsutsotsi ya kasance.