Dalilin cututtukan rashi, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Dalilin cututtukan hanji
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Zaɓuɓɓukan magani
• 1. Magunguna
• 2. Endoscopy
• 3. Yin tiyata
• Abinci don nau'ikan hanji

Harsoshin cututtukan ciki suna faruwa yayin da jijiyoyin jini a cikin esophagus, wanda shine bututun da ke haɗa baki da ciki, ya zama yaɗu sosai kuma zai iya haifar da zub da jini ta bakin. Wadannan jijiyoyin varicose suna tasowa saboda karin matsin lamba a cikin babbar jijiyar hanta, ana kiranta portal vein, kuma suna iya bayyana saboda cututtuka irin su hanta cirrhosis ko thrombosis a cikin hanta, misali.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan hanji galibi galibi suna bayyana yayin da jijiyoyin jini a cikin esophagus suka fashe, wanda zai haifar da yin amai da jini da kuma baƙar baƙar fata. Koyaya, koda basu sha wahala ba har yanzu daga cututtukan hanji, mutanen da ke da cutar hanta da sauran matsalolin hanta suna da alamomi da alamomi kamar su kumburin ciki, ƙarancin numfashi ko kumburin ƙafafu.

An tabbatar da bincikar cututtukan esophageal ta hanyar gwajin hoto, kamar su endoscopy na ciki, kuma jiyyar da likitan ciki ya nuna ya dogara da tsananin cutar, tare da amfani da magani, tiyata ko dashen hanta a cikin mafi munin yanayi da ake nunawa gaba daya. .

Dalilin cututtukan hanji

Harsoshin cututtukan ciki suna bayyana lokacin da akwai toshewar gudan jini zuwa hanta, yana ƙaruwa da matsin lamba a babban jijiyar wannan gaɓa, wanda aka sani da jijiya ta ƙofar. Wannan karin matsin lamba yana sanya jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jikin mutum su fadada saboda yawan jini, wanda ke haifar da zubar jini.

Wannan yanayin na iya haifar da matsalolin hanta da yawa, kamar yawan kiba, yawan amfani da giya, hepatitis C ko hepatitis B, wacce cuta ce da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa kuma ana iya yada ta ta hanyar mu'amala ta kut da kut ko kuma ta hanyar amfani da gurbatacce allurai ko ruwan wukake. Ga abin da za ku yi don hana cutar hepatitis B

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Harsoshin cututtukan zuciya suna bayyana yayin da jijiyoyin jini a cikin fashewar esophagus, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar:

• Amai da jini;
• Baƙin baki ko baƙi;
• Rashin hankali;
• Fata mai haske da launin rawaya;
• Tsayawa;
• Rashin ƙarfi.

A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, idan zub da jini daga baki yayi ƙarfi sosai, mutum na iya rasa hankali saboda zubar jini, sabili da haka, ya zama dole a kira motar daukar marasa lafiya ta SAMU a wayar 192.

Kodayake, ko da mutum bai riga ya kamu da ciwon hanji ba, yana iya samun wasu alamomi da alamomin matsalolin hanta da ke haifar da ɓarkewar jijiya, kamar su kumburin ciki, ƙarancin numfashi ko kumburin kafa.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Canja Shawara

Dole ne a tabbatar da cututtukan cututtukan hanji ta hanyar babban likita ko kuma gastroenterologist, wanda za a iya yin gwajin jini, kamar ƙidayar jini, gwajin hanta da kuma coagulogram, don bincika lokacin da jiki zai ɗauki don dakatar da zubar jini. Duba yadda coagulogram yake da yadda ake yinshi.

Endoscopy na ciki mai mahimmanci shine gwajin da aka yi amfani dashi don tabbatar da ganewar asali na cututtukan hanji kuma ana yin ta ta hanyar gabatar da sirara mai taushi, sassauƙa tare da ƙaramar kyamara a haɗe ta yadda zai yiwu a kalli bangon esophagus da ciki kuma a ga asalin zub da jini, don haka bayar da ganewar asali kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman magani.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Nau'in maganin da ake amfani da shi don jijiyoyin varicose a cikin esophagus ya dogara da tsananin matsalar hanta da girman waɗannan jijiyoyin:

1. Magunguna

Magungunan da aka fi amfani dasu don maganin cututtukan hanji sun haɗa da:

• Magungunan Beta-blocking, kamar propranolol ko nadolol, wanda ke rage yawan bugun zuciya kuma, sakamakon haka, rage matsin lamba a cikin jijiyoyin varicose;
• Magungunan cututtukan fuka, kamar su vasopressin ko somatostatin, wanda ke rage matsi sosai a cikin jijiyoyin varicose, sabili da haka ana amfani da su sosai a yanayin zubar jini.

Ana amfani da waɗannan magunguna don rage haɗarin ko don sauƙaƙe zub da jini a cikin jijiyoyin manyan jijiyoyin jini kuma, sabili da haka, ba sa warkar da cututtukan hanji. Don haka, likita na iya bayar da shawarar wasu zaɓuɓɓukan magani don amfani da su tare da magunguna.

2. Endoscopy

Endoscopy na cututtukan hanji, ban da taimakawa wajen gano cutar, kuma yana aiki ne don inganta yaduwar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin, ta hanyar sanya bandeji na roba a kusa da jijiyoyin varicose don daskare jini a wurin da rage kasadar babban jini.

3. Yin tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata don jijiyoyin varicose a cikin esophagus, da ake kira shuntmai hanta, ana amfani da shi galibi a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda ba shi yiwuwa a sarrafa matsin lamba a cikin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki kawai tare da magani, kuma ana iya nuna shi lokacin da ba a sarrafa zubar jini a cikin hanta tare da magunguna kuma tare da endoscopy .

Abinci don nau'ikan hanji

Abinci don nau'ikan nau'ikan hanji dole ne ya kasance mai ƙoshin mai kuma tare da sunadarai masu saurin narkewa, kamar kifi, farin nama ko kayan lambu, alal misali, don sauƙaƙe maganin matsalar hanta. Duba sauran abinci a cikin abincin da aka nuna don matsalolin hanta.

Bugu da kari, saboda kasancewar jijiyoyin varicose, yana da mahimmanci a kula da abinci kamar su:

• Bada fifiko ga abinci mai ɗanɗano, kamar su porridges, purees ko bitamin, misali;
• Tauna abinci a ƙananan ƙananan a lokaci;
• Guji abinci mai wahala, crunchy ko bushe, kamar su cookies, busassun 'ya'yan itace ko kwakwa;
• Kada ku ci abinci mai zafi sosai, barshi ya huce kusan minti 5, kafin cin abinci.

Waɗannan abubuwan kiyayewa masu alaƙa da rage amfani da abubuwan sha na giya suna da mahimmanci don hana rauni ko fashewar jijiyoyin varicose kuma, sabili da haka, suna taimakawa rage haɗarin zub da jini.