Haɗa Gwajin Jini

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin jini na gaba?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar ƙarin gwajin jini?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini na gaba?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga ƙarin gwajin jini?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin jini na gaba?

Gwajin gwajin jini yana auna adadin ko aikin karin sunadarai a cikin jini. Protearin sunadarai ɓangare ne na tsarin haɓaka. Wannan tsarin ya kunshi gungun sunadarai wadanda suke aiki tare da garkuwar jiki don ganowa da fada da abubuwa masu haifar da cuta kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Akwai manyan manyan sunadarai guda tara. Ana yi musu alama C1 ta hanyar C9. Za'a iya auna sunadaran hada kai daban-daban ko tare. C3 da C4 sunadarai sune mafi yawan gwajin da aka gwada mutum ya haɗu da sunadaran. Gwajin CH50 (wani lokacin ana kiransa CH100) yana auna adadin da ayyukan dukkan manyan sunadarai masu haɓaka.

Idan gwajin ya nuna cewa matakan haɓakar protein ɗinku ba na al'ada bane ko kuma cewa sunadaran basa aiki tare da garkuwar jiki kamar yadda ya kamata, yana iya zama alamar cutar rashin kumburi ko wata babbar matsalar lafiya.

Sauran sunaye: dacewar antigen, aikin yabo C3, C4, CH50, CH100, C1 C1q, C2

Me ake amfani da shi?

Gwajin gwajin jini shine mafi yawanci ana amfani dashi don tantancewa ko saka idanu kan cututtukan autoimmune kamar:

• Lupus, cuta mai ciwu da ke shafar ɓangarorin jiki da yawa, gami da haɗuwa, jijiyoyin jini, kodoji, da kwakwalwa
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, yanayin da ke haifar da ciwo da kumburin mahaɗan, galibi a hannu da ƙafa

Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don taimakawa wajen gano wasu ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko fungal.

Me yasa nake buƙatar ƙarin gwajin jini?

Kuna iya buƙatar ƙarin gwajin jini idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar jiki, musamman lupus. Kwayar cutar lupus sun hada da:

• Fuskar malam buɗe ido mai laushi a hanci da kunci
• Gajiya
• Ciwon baki
• Rashin gashi
• Jin nauyi zuwa hasken rana
• Magungunan kumbura kumbura
• Ciwon kirji lokacin numfashi da ƙarfi
• Hadin gwiwa
• Zazzaɓi

Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna jinya don lupus ko wani cuta na rashin lafiyar jiki. Gwajin na iya nuna yadda maganin ke aiki.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini na gaba?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don ƙarin gwajin jini.

Shin akwai haɗari ga ƙarin gwajin jini?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna kasa da yadda aka saba ko rage ayyukan karin sunadarai, yana iya nufin kuna da daya daga cikin wadannan sharuɗɗan:

• Lupus
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
• Ciwan Cirrhosis
• Wasu nau'ikan cututtukan koda
• Rashin gado na angioedema, cuta mai wuya amma mai tsanani na tsarin garkuwar jiki. Yana iya haifar da kumburin fuska da hanyoyin iska.
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Ciwon kamuwa da cuta (yawanci na kwayan cuta)

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna sama da adadi na yau da kullun ko haɓaka aiki na ƙarin sunadarai, yana iya nufin kuna da ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:

• Wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, kamar cutar sankarar bargo ko lymphoma ba ta Hodgkin ba
• Ciwon ulcerative colitis, yanayin da rufin babban hanji da dubura ke yin kumburi

Idan ana kula da ku saboda cutar lupus ko wata cuta ta atomatik, ƙaruwa da yawa ko aiki na ƙarin sunadarai na iya nufin maganinku yana aiki.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Bayani

1. HSS: Asibiti don Yin Tiyata na Musamman [Intanet]. New York: Asibiti don Yin Tiyata na Musamman; c2020. Fahimtar gwaje-gwajen Laboratory da Sakamakon Lupus (SLE); [sabunta 2019 Jul 18; da aka ambata 2020 Feb 28]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.hss.edu/conditions_understanding-laboratory-tests-and-results-for-systemic-lupus-erythematosus.asp
2. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Cirrhosis; [sabunta 2019 Oct 28; da aka ambata 2020 Feb 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/cirrhosis
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Cikawa; [sabunta 2019 Dec 21; da aka ambata 2020 Feb 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/complement
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Lupus; [sabunta 2020 Jan 10; da aka ambata 2020 Feb 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/lupus
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai; [sabunta 2019 Oct 30; da aka ambata 2020 Feb 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis
6. Lupus Foundation na Amurka [Intanet]. Washington DC: Lupus Foundation na Amurka; c2020. Amus ɗin gwajin cutar lupus; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Feb 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.lupus.org/resources/glossary-of-lupus-blood-tests
7. Lupus Research Alliance [Intanet]. New York: Kawancen Bincike na Lupus; c2020. Game da Lupus; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Feb 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.lupusresearch.org/understanding-lupus/what-is-lupus/about-lupus
8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Feb 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Plementari: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Feb 28; da aka ambata 2020 Feb 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/complement
10. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Angioedema na gado: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Feb 28; da aka ambata 2020 Feb 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/hereditary-angioedema
11. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Tsarin lupus erythematosus: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Feb 28; da aka ambata 2020 Feb 28]; [game da allo 2].Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/systemic-lupus-erythematosus
12. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Ulcerative colitis: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Feb 28; da aka ambata 2020 Feb 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/ulcerative-colitis
13. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Cika C3 (Jini); [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Feb 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=complement_c3_blood
14. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Haɗa C4 (Jini); [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Feb 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=complement_c4_blood
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin gwaji don Lupus: Topic Overview; [sabunta 2019 Apr 1; da aka ambata 2020 Feb 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/complement-test-for-lupus/hw119796.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.