Gwajin Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin LDH?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin LDH?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)?

Wannan gwajin yana auna matakin lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), wanda aka fi sani da lactic acid dehydrogenase, a cikin jininka ko wani lokacin a cikin sauran ruwan jiki. LDH wani nau'in furotin ne, wanda aka sani da enzyme. LDH na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da kuzarin jikin ku. An samo shi a kusan dukkanin sassan jiki, gami da waɗanda suke cikin jini, zuciya, ƙodoji, kwakwalwa, da huhu.

Lokacin da waɗannan kyallen takarda suka lalace, suna sakin LDH a cikin jini ko wasu ruwan jiki. Idan jinin ku na LDH ko matakan ruwa sun yi yawa, yana iya nufin wasu ƙwayoyin jikin ku sun lalace ta hanyar cuta ko rauni.

Sauran sunaye: Gwajin LD, lactic dehydrogenase, lactic acid dehydrogenase

Me ake amfani da shi?

Jarabawar LDH galibi ana amfani da ita don:

• Gano idan kuna da lalacewar nama
• Kula da rikice-rikicen da ke haifar da lalacewar nama. Wadannan sun hada da karancin jini, cutar hanta, cutar huhu, da wasu nau'ikan cututtuka.
• Kula da cutar sankara don wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa. Gwajin na iya nuna idan magani na aiki.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin LDH?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan wasu gwaje-gwaje da / ko alamunku sun nuna kuna da lalacewar nama ko cuta. Kwayar cutar za ta bambanta dangane da nau'in lalacewar nama da kake da shi.

Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar gwajin LDH idan kuna halin yanzu don cutar kansa.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin LDH?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

LDH wani lokaci ana auna shi a cikin sauran ruwan jiki, gami da ruwa a cikin laka, huhu, ko ciki. Idan kana yin ɗayan waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, mai ba ka kiwon lafiya zai ba da ƙarin bayani game da aikin.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jini na LDH.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Matsayi mafi girma fiye da al'ada LDH yawanci yana nufin kuna da wasu nau'in lalacewar nama ko cuta. Rashin lafiyar da ke haifar da babban matakin LDH sun haɗa da:

• Anemia
• Ciwon koda
• Ciwon Hanta
• Raunin jijiyoyi
• Ciwon zuciya
• Pancreatitis
• Cututtuka, gami da cutar sankarau, encephalitis, da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (mononucleosis (mono))
• Wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, gami da lymphoma da leukemia. Matsayi mafi girma fiye da al'ada na LDH na iya ma'anar magani don cutar kansa ba ta aiki.

Kodayake gwajin na iya nuna idan kuna da lalacewar nama ko cuta, ba ya nuna inda lalacewar take. Idan sakamakonku ya nuna sama da matakan LDH na al'ada, mai ba ku sabis na iya buƙatar yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don yin bincike. Ofayan waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya zama gwajin LDH isoenzyme. Jarabawar LDH isoenzyme tana ɗaukar nau'ikan nau'ikan LDH. Zai iya taimaka wa mai ba ka sabis gano game da wuri, nau'in, da kuma tsananin lalacewar nama.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Bayani

1. Henry BM, Aggarwal G, Wong J, Benoit S, Vikse J, Plebani M, Lippi G. Lactate dehydrogenase matakan hango cutar coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) mai tsanani da mace-mace: Binciken bincike. Am J Emerg Med [Intanet]. 2020 Mayu 27 [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Aug 2]; 38 (9): 1722-1726. Akwai daga: https://www.ajemjournal.com/article/S0735-6757(20)30436-8/fulltext
2. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2019. Gwajin jini: Lactate Dehydrogenase; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jul 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-ldh.html
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Maganin Cerebrospinal (CSF); [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 30; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/cerebrospinal
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD); [sabunta 2018 Dec 20; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/lactate-dehydrogenase-ld
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Cutar sankarau da cutar sankarau; [sabunta 2018 Feb 2; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/meningitis-and-encephalitis
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Nazarin Ruwa na Peritoneal; [sabunta 2019 Mayu 13; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/peritoneal-fluid-analysis
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Nazarin Ruwa Mai Kyau; [sabunta 2019 Mayu 13; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/pleural-fluid-analysis
8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jul 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase (Jini); [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jul 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=lactic_acid_dehydrogenase_blood
10. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Lactate dehydrogenase gwajin: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Jul 1; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/lactate-dehydrogenase-test
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase (LDH): Siffar Jarabawa; [sabunta 2018 Jun 25; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jul 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/testdetail/lactic-dehydrogenase-ldh/tv6985.html#tv6986

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.