Me yasa Wasu Mutane ke Zaɓan Kar su Samu Alurar COVID-19

Wadatacce

• Kallon Jinkirin Alurar riga kafi
• Me yasa Wasu Mutane Ba sa Samun (ko Basu Yi Shirin Samun) Alurar COVID-19 ba
• Samun Tausayi Don Jinkiri
• Bita don

Kamar yadda aka buga, kusan kashi 47 ko fiye da Amurkawa miliyan 157 sun karɓi aƙalla kashi ɗaya na rigakafin COVID-19, wanda sama da mutane miliyan 123 (da kuma ƙidaya) an yi musu cikakkiyar rigakafin, a cewar Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. Rigakafi. Amma, ba kowa ne ke gaggawar zuwa gaban layin rigakafin ba. A zahiri, wasu manya Amurkawa miliyan 30 (~ kashi 12 cikin ɗari na yawan jama'a) suna jinkirin karɓar allurar rigakafin coronavirus, a cewar sabon lokacin tattara bayanai (wanda ya ƙare Afrilu 26, 2021) daga Ofishin Ƙididdigar Amurka. Kuma yayin da wani sabon bincike daga Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Jama'a ta Associated Press-NORC ya nuna cewa, ya zuwa ranar 11 ga Mayu, Amurkawa kaɗan ne ke ƙin yin rigakafin cutar fiye da yadda aka yi rikodin a farkon wannan shekara, waɗanda ke cikin shakka sun nuna damuwa game da COVID- 19 illar alluran rigakafi da rashin yarda da gwamnati ko allurar a matsayin manyan dalilansu na rashin son.

Gaba, mata na yau da kullun suna bayanin dalilin da ya sa suke zaɓar kada su sami allurar rigakafin-duk da ƙima mai ƙarfi daga ƙwararrun cututtukan cututtukan, masana kimiyya, da hukumomin kiwon lafiya na duniya cewa yin allurar ita ce hanya mafi kyau don cin nasara a yaƙin COVID-19 a duniya. (Mai alaƙa: Menene ainihin rigakafin garken - kuma za mu taɓa zuwa can?)

Kallon Jinkirin Alurar riga kafi

A matsayinta na ƙwararriyar masaniyar lafiyar al'umma a Washington, DC, Jameta Nicole Barlow, Ph.D., MPH, ta fito fili a cikin ƙoƙarin ta na taimakawa ta ja da baya ga yaren "zargi" a kusa da allurar, kamar wancan game da Baƙar fata kawai suna tsoron shi. "Bisa aikina a cikin al'ummomi daban-daban, ba na jin cewa baƙar fata suna tsoron samun maganin," in ji Barlow. "Ina tsammanin al'ummomin Baƙar fata suna amfani da hukumar su don yin tunani mai zurfi game da lafiyarsu da al'ummarsu tare da yanke shawara mafi kyau ga iyalansu."

A tarihi, an sami kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin Baƙar fata da ci gaban magani, da tsoro na wannan cin zarafin ya isa ya sa kowa ya dakata kafin ya yi rajista don sabon allurar rigakafi.

Ba wai kawai baƙar fata ta sha wahala a hannun tsarin kula da lafiya ba, amma daga shekarun 1930 zuwa 1970, kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na 'yan asalin Amurka da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na matan Puerto Rican sun jimre bautar da tilasta tilasta haihuwa ta hanyar gwamnatin Amurka. Kwanan nan, rahotanni sun bayyana na mata a cibiyar tsare mutane ta ICE (mafi yawansu Baƙi da Brown) ana tilasta musu shiga cikin mahaifar da ba dole ba. Mai fallasa bakar mace ce.

Idan aka ba da wannan tarihin (duka da baya da kuma na baya-bayan nan), Barlow ya ce jinkirin rigakafin rigakafi ya zama ruwan dare musamman a tsakanin al'ummomin Baƙar fata: "Magungunan masana'antu na masana'antu sun cutar da baƙi daga rukunin masana'antu a cikin shekaru 400 da suka gabata. Tambayar ta ainihi ba ita ce 'me yasa baƙar fata ba ne. tsoro?' amma 'menene cibiyar kiwon lafiya ke yi don samun amincewar al'ummomin Baƙar fata?' "

Menene ƙari, "Mun san cewa baƙar fata ba a karkatar da su ba bisa ƙa'ida ba don kulawa yayin COVID-19, kamar na Dr. Susan Moore," in ji Barlow. Kafin mutuwar COVID-19, Dokta Moore ya shiga kafafen sada zumunta don yin cikakken nazari game da cin zarafin ta da korar ta daga likitocin da ke halartar ta, waɗanda suka bayyana cewa ba sa jin daɗin ba ta magungunan jinya. Wannan shaida ce cewa "ilimi da/ko kudin shiga ba abubuwan kariya ba ne don wariyar launin fata," in ji Barlow.

Da yawa kamar yadda Barlow ya ɗauki rashin amincewa da tsarin likitanci a cikin baƙar fata, masanin harhada magunguna da masanin Ayurvedic Chinki Bhatia R.Ph., yana nuna rashin aminci mai zurfi a cikin wuraren zaman lafiya na gaba ɗaya. "Mutane da yawa a Amurka suna neman ta'aziyya a cikin Magungunan Magunguna da Magunguna ko CAM," in ji Bhatia. "An fi yin shi tare da daidaitaccen tsarin kula da lafiya na Yammacin Turai." Abin da ake faɗi, waɗanda ke amfani da CAM galibi sun fi son ƙarin "cikakkiyar hanya, ta halitta" don kula da lafiya vs. "na halitta, mafita na roba," kamar allurar da aka ƙirƙira da dakin gwaje-gwaje, in ji Bhatia.

Bhatia ya bayyana cewa da yawa waɗanda ke yin CAM suna guje wa “tunanin garke” kuma galibi ba sa dogara da manyan magunguna, don riba (watau Big Pharma). Saboda mafi yawa a cikin ɓangaren “bazuwar labarai ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarun, ba abin mamaki bane cewa yawancin masu aikin likita-lafiya da na al'ada-suna da rashin fahimta game da yadda allurar COVID-19 ke aiki,” in ji ta. Misali, mutane da yawa sun yi kuskuren yarda da kuskuren da'awar cewa allurar mRNA (kamar Pfizer da Moderna) za su canza DNA ɗin ku kuma su shafi zuriyarku. Hakanan akwai rashin fahimta game da abin da maganin zai iya yi ga haihuwa, in ji Bhatia. Duk da masana kimiyya sun karyata irin wannan ikirarin, tatsuniyoyin sun ci gaba. (Dubi ƙarin: A'a, rigakafin COVID baya haifar da rashin haihuwa)

Me yasa Wasu Mutane Ba sa Samun (ko Basu Yi Shirin Samun) Alurar COVID-19 ba

Hakanan akwai imanin cewa abinci da lafiya gabaɗaya sun isa don kare kai daga coronavirus, wanda ke hana wasu mutane samun allurar COVID-19 (har ma da allurar mura, a tarihi, don wannan lamarin). Cheryl Muir, mazaunin London, 35, abokiyar hulɗa da abokan hulɗa, ta yi imanin cewa jikinta zai iya magance cutar COVID-19 kuma, don haka, ta ce tana jin babu buƙatar yin allurar. "Na yi bincike kan yadda zan inganta garkuwar jikina ta halitta," in ji Muir. "Ina cin abinci mai gina jiki, ina aiki kwana biyar a mako, ina aikin numfashi na yau da kullun, ina yin barci mai yawa, ina shan ruwa mai yawa, da kallon yadda nake shan maganin kafeyin da sukari. Har ila yau ina shan bitamin C, D, da zinc." Yana da mahimmanci a lura, duk da haka, ba duk waɗannan hanyoyin an nuna suna da tasiri wajen inganta martanin rigakafi ba. Kuma yayin da, eh, shan bitamin C da ruwan sha na iya taimaka wa jikin ku kawar da mura, ba za a iya faɗi iri ɗaya ba game da ƙwayar cuta kamar COVID-19. (Mai alaƙa: Dakatar da ƙoƙarin "Ƙara" Tsarin rigakafin ku don yaƙar Coronavirus)

Muir ta bayyana cewa tana kuma aiki don rage damuwa da ba da fifiko ga lafiyar kwakwalwarta, wanda ke shafar lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya da lafiyar jiki. "Ina yin bimbini, mujallar don tsara motsin rai, kuma ina magana da abokai a kai a kai," in ji ta. "Duk da tarihin rauni, bacin rai, da damuwa, bayan aiki mai yawa da yawa, a yau ina cikin farin ciki da koshin lafiya. Duk waɗannan ayyukan suna da alaƙa da lafiyayyen kai da tsarin garkuwar jiki mai ƙarfi. Ba zan samu ba maganin COVID saboda na amince da karfin jikina na warkar da kansa."

Ga wasu, kamar Jewell Singeltary, wani malamin yoga da ya sanar da rauni, jinkirin yin allurar rigakafin COVID-19 saboda rashin yarda da magani saboda raunin launin fata. kuma lafiyar jikinta. Singeltary, wanda baƙar fata ne, yana zaune tare da lupus da amosanin gabbai na kusan shekaru talatin. Duk da cewa duka biyun yanayi ne na rigakafi - ma'ana suna raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki kuma bi da bi, na iya haɓaka damar marassa lafiya na haɓaka rikitarwa daga coronavirus ko wasu rashin lafiya - ba ta son ɗaukar wani abu da ya kamata ya ba ta damar faɗa. ƙwayar cuta. (Mai alaƙa: Ga Duk abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani Game da Cutar Coronavirus da Rigakafin rigakafi)

Singeltary ta ce "Ba shi yiwuwa a gare ni in raba tarihin yadda kasar nan ta bi da al'ummata tare da gaskiyar halin da ake ciki a halin yanzu na adadin mutanen da baƙar fata ke mutuwa daga COVID," in ji Singeltary. "Duk gaskiyar guda ɗaya abin tsoro ne." Ta yi nuni da mugayen ayyuka na abin da ake kira "Uban Gynecology," J. Marion Sims, wanda ya gudanar da gwaje-gwajen likita a kan mutanen da aka bautar ba tare da maganin sa barci ba, da kuma gwajin syphilis na Tuskegee, wanda ya dauki daruruwan Black maza tare da kuma ba tare da yanayin ba. hana musu magani ba tare da saninsu ba. Ta kara da cewa: "Abin da ke faruwa na daga cikin ka'idodin al'ummata na yau da kullun." "A yanzu, na mai da hankali kan haɓaka garkuwar jikina gaba ɗaya da keɓewa."

Tarihin wariya da wariyar launin fata a cikin magunguna ba a rasa su akan mai gonar Myeshia Arline, 47, na New Jersey ko. Tana da scleroderma, yanayin cutar kanjamau wanda ke haifar da ƙwanƙwasawa ko matse fata da kayan haɗin gwiwa, don haka ta yi bayanin tana jinkirin sanya abin da ba ta fahimta ba a cikin jikinta wanda take jin ya riga ya yi wuyar sarrafawa. Ta yi taka-tsan-tsan da sinadaran alluran, tana fargabar cewa za su iya haifar da mummuna da magungunan da take da su.

Koyaya, Arline ta tuntubi likitanta game da abubuwan da ke cikin alluran rigakafin (wanda kuma zaku iya samu akan gidan yanar gizon Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna) da duk wani tasiri mai yuwuwa tsakanin kashi (s) da magungunanta na yanzu. Likitan ta ya bayyana cewa haɗarin da ke tattare da kwangilar ta COVID-19 a matsayin mara lafiyar da ba ta da rigakafi ya zarce duk wani rashin lafiya daga samun allurar. Yanzu an yi wa Arline cikakkiyar allurar riga-kafi. (Masu Alaka: Masanin Immunologist Ya Amsa Tambayoyin Jama'a Game da Allurar Coronavirus)

Jennifer Burton Birkett, mai shekaru 28, daga Virginia a halin yanzu tana da ciki na makonni 32, kuma ta ce ba ta son yin wata damammaki idan aka zo batun lafiyarta da jaririnta. Dalilin ta na rashin yin allurar rigakafi? Har yanzu babu isasshen bayani game da illolin da ke tattare da mata masu juna biyu, kuma a zahiri likitan ta ya ƙarfafa ta ba don samun shi: "Ba na ƙoƙarin cutar da ɗana ta kowace hanya," in ji Burton Birkett. "Ba zan sanya wani abu a jikina wanda ba a yi cikakken gwajin asibiti a kan batutuwa da yawa ba. Ni ba alade na Guinea ba ne." Madadin haka, ta ce za ta ci gaba da yin hazaka game da wanke hannu da sanya abin rufe fuska, wanda take ganin tabbas zai hana yadawa.

Ba abin mamaki bane cewa mata za su yi jinkirin sanya wani sabon abu a jikinsu wanda daga baya, za a canza su ga jariransu. Koyaya, binciken baya -bayan nan na mata masu juna biyu sama da 35,000 ba su sami wani mummunan sakamako ga mahaifiyar da jariri daga allurar ba, a waje da halayen halayen (watau ciwon hannu, zazzabi, ciwon kai). Kuma CDCyayi bayar da shawarar cewa mata masu juna biyu su sami allurar rigakafin coronavirus tunda wannan rukunin yana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar COVID-19. (Menene ƙari, an riga an bayar da rahoto game da jaririn da aka haife shi tare da COVIDantibodies bayan mahaifiyar ta sami allurar COVID-19 yayin da take da juna biyu.)

Samun Tausayi Don Jinkiri

Wani bangare na daidaita tazarar da ke tsakanin tsiraru da al'ummomin kiwon lafiya shine gina amana - farawa da amincewa da hanyoyin da aka zalunta mutane a baya da kuma yanzu. Barlow yayi bayanin cewa wakilci yana da mahimmanci yayin ƙoƙarin isa ga mutane masu launi. Kwararrun likitocin baƙar fata ya kamata su kasance "jagoranci ƙoƙarin" don haɓaka amincin alluran rigakafin a tsakanin al'ummar Baƙar fata, in ji ta. "[Su] ya kamata [su ma] a tallafa musu kuma ba za su yi maganin wariyar launin fata da kansu ba, wanda kuma ya yi yawa. Dole ne a sami matakai da yawa na canjin tsarin." (Mai alaƙa: Me yasa Amurka ke Bukatar ƙarin Likitoci Baƙar fata mata)

"Dokta Bill Jenkins shi ne farfesa na farko a fannin kiwon lafiyar jama'a a jami'a, amma mafi mahimmanci, shi ne masanin cututtukan cututtuka na CDC wanda ya wuce CDC don aikin rashin da'a da aka yi wa Baƙar fata masu fama da syphilis a Tuskegee. Ya koya mini yin amfani da bayanai da muryata don haifar da sauyi, "in ji Barlow, ya kara da cewa maimakon yin katsalandan a kan fargabar da mutane ke ji, ya kamata a sadu da su a inda suke da kuma mutanen da suka gano makamancin haka.

Hakanan, Bhatia ta kuma ba da shawarar samun "tattaunawa mai ma'ana game da tasirin alluran rigakafi tare da sabbin bayanai." Akwai bayanai da yawa da ba daidai ba a can wanda kawai jin ingantattun bayanai da cikakkun bayanai game da allurar daga amintattun tushe - kamar likitan ku - na iya yin tasiri mai ƙarfi ga waɗanda ba sa son yin rigakafi. Wannan ya hada da koya wa mutane fasahar rigakafin rigakafi da kuma bayyana cewa idan da gaske suna da kokwanton yadda ake yin rigakafin, musamman, ya kamata su yi la'akari da samun "sauran rigakafin COVID-19 da aka ɓullo da su ta amfani da tsofaffin dabaru, kamar rigakafin J&J," in ji Bhatia. . "An samar da ita ne ta hanyar amfani da fasahar vector, wadda ta kasance tun shekarun 1970 kuma ana amfani da ita don wasu cututtuka masu yaduwa kamar Zika, mura, da kuma HIV." (Dangane da wannan "dakatarwa" akan allurar Johnson & Johnson? An daɗe ana ɗaga shi, don haka babu damuwa a can.)

Ci gaba da yin tattaunawa ta gaskiya da gaskiya tare da abokai ko membobin dangi waɗanda za su iya jin iffy game da samun allurar COVID-19 yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun hanyoyin da za su taimaka wajen ƙarfafa rigakafin, a cewar CDC.

A ƙarshen rana, duk da haka, waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba za su iya zama a haka. Tom Kenyon, MD, babban ofishin kula da lafiya a Project HOPE kuma tsohon darektan Kiwon Lafiyar Duniya a CDC ya ce "Mun sani daga gogewa tare da sauran shirye-shiryen rigakafin cewa kaiwa kashi 50 na farko na yawan jama'a shine mafi sauki." . "Kashi 50 na biyu na samun tauri."

Amma da aka ba da sabuntawar CDC na kwanan nan game da sanya abin rufe fuska (watau cikakken mutanen da aka yiwa allurar rigakafin ba za su sake sanya abin rufe fuska a waje ko cikin gida a mafi yawan saituna), wataƙila mutane da yawa za su sake yin tunani game da jinkirinsu kan allurar COVID. Bayan haka, idan akwai abu ɗaya da alama kowa zai iya yarda da shi, shi ne cewa sanya suturar fuska (musamman a lokacin zafi mai zuwa na rani) zai iya zama mafi rashin jin daɗi fiye da ciwon hannu bayan harbi. Har yanzu, kamar kowane abin da ya shafi jikin ku, ko samun allurar COVID-19 shine zaɓin ku.

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