Creatine Kinase

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin kinase (CK)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin CK?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin CK?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin CK?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin kinase (CK)?

Wannan gwajin yana auna adadin kinineasease (CK) a cikin jini. CK wani nau'in furotin ne, wanda aka sani da enzyme. Mafi yawa ana samunta ne a cikin jijiyoyin kasusuwa da zuciyarka, tare da ƙananan abubuwa a cikin kwakwalwa. Tsokoki na kwarangwal sune tsokoki da ke haɗe da kwarangwal. Suna aiki tare da kashin ku don taimaka muku motsawa kuma ku ba jikin ku ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Tsokar zuciya na harba jini a ciki da wajen zuciya.

Akwai nau'ikan enzymes uku na CK:

• CK-MM, an samo mafi yawa a cikin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi
• CK-MB, an samo mafi yawa a cikin ƙwayar zuciya
• CK-BB, an samo mafi yawa a cikin ƙwayar kwakwalwa

Amountananan CK a cikin jini na al'ada ne. Adadin da yawa zai iya nufin matsalar lafiya. Dogaro da nau'in da matakin CK da aka samo, yana iya nufin kuna da lalacewa ko cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta, zuciya, ko kwakwalwa.

Sauran sunaye: CK, duka CK, creatine phosphokinase, CPK

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin CK mafi yawanci don tantancewa da kuma lura da raunin tsoka da cututtuka. Wadannan cututtukan sun hada da:

• Ystwayar tsoka, wata cuta mai saurin gado wacce ke haifar da rauni, ragargajewa, da rasa aikin jijiyoyin ƙashi. Yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin maza.
• Rhabdomyolis, saurin lalacewar tsoka. Hakan na iya haifar da shi ta mummunar rauni, cutar tsoka, ko wata cuta.

Ana iya amfani da gwajin don taimakawa wajen gano ciwon zuciya, kodayake ba sosai ba. CK gwajin da aka yi amfani da shi ya zama gwaji na gama gari don bugun zuciya. Amma wani gwajin, da ake kira troponin, an gano ya fi kyau wajen gano lalacewar zuciya.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin CK?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin CK idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiyar tsoka. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Ciwon tsoka da / ko mawuyacin hali
• Raunin jijiyoyi
• Matsalar daidaitawa
• Nutsawa ko kunci

Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da rauni na tsoka ko bugun jini. Matakan CK bazai ƙare ba har zuwa kwanaki biyu bayan wasu raunuka, don haka kuna iya buƙatar gwada ku timesan lokuta. Wannan gwajin zai iya taimakawa wajen nunawa idan kuna da lalacewar zuciyar ku ko sauran tsokoki.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin CK?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin CK.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna kuna da matakin sama da na al'ada na CK, yana iya nufin kuna da rauni ko cutar tsokoki, zuciya, ko kwakwalwa. Don samun ƙarin bayani, mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje don bincika matakan takamaiman enzymes na CK:

• Idan kuna da mafi girma fiye da al'ada enzymes CK-MM, yana iya nufin kuna da rauni na tsoka ko cuta, kamar dystrophy na muscular ko rhabdomyolis.
• Idan kana da mafi girma fiye da al'ada enzymes CK-MB, yana iya nufin kana da kumburi na tsokar zuciya ko kana fama ko kuma kwanan nan ka kamu da ciwon zuciya.
• Idan kuna da mafi girma fiye da al'ada enzymes CK-BB, yana iya nufin kun sami bugun jini ko raunin kwakwalwa.

Sauran yanayin da zasu iya haifar da sama da matakan CK na al'ada sun haɗa da:

• Jinin jini
• Cututtuka
• Hormonal cuta, ciki har da cuta na thyroid da adrenal gland
• Yin aikin tiyata
• Wasu magunguna
• Motsa jiki mai nauyi

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin CK?

Sauran gwaje-gwajen jini, kamar su wutar lantarki da gwajin aikin koda, ana iya yin oda tare da gwajin CK.

Bayani

1. Cedars-Sinai [Intanet]. Los Angeles: Cedars-Sinai; c2019. Cututtukan Neuromuscular; [aka ambata 2019 Yuni 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Condition/Neuromuscular-Disorders.aspx
2. Kiwan lafiya daga Lambobi [Intanit]. Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995-2019. Tsokokinku; [aka ambata 2019 Jun 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/muscles.html
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Creatine Kinase (CK); [sabunta 2019 Mayu 3; da aka ambata 2019 Jun 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/creatine-kinase-ck
4. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2019. Gwaje-gwajen don cututtukan Musculoskeletal; [sabunta 2017 Dec; da aka ambata 2019 Jun 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/diagnosis-of-musculoskeletal-disorders/tests-for-musculoskeletal-disorders?query=creatine%20kinase
5. Ystungiyar ystungiyar Cutar Muscular [Intanet]. Chicago: cularungiyar ystungiyar Muscular Dystrophy; c2019. Bayani Kawai: Gwajin Halittar Kinine; 2000 Jan 31 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jun 12]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mda.org/quest/article/simply-stated-the-creatine-kinase-test
6. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata 2019 Jun 12]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. Cibiyar Nazarin Neurowararrun andwararrun rowararraki da Ciwan Maraƙin [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Muscle Dystrophy: Fata Ta hanyar Bincike; [sabunta 2019 Mayu 7; da aka ambata 2019 Jun 12]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Hope-Through-Research/Muscular-Dystrophy-Hope-Through-Research
8. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin halittar phosphokinase: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Jun 12; da aka ambata 2019 Jun 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/creatine-phosphokinase-test
9. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Creatine Kinase (Jini); [aka ambata 2019 Jun 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=creatine_kinase_blood
10. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Creatine Kinase: Bayanin Gwaji; [sabunta 2018 Jun 25; da aka ambata 2019 Jun 12]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/creatine-kinase/abq5121.html
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Creatine Kinase: Me yasa ake yinshi; [sabunta 2018 Jun 25; da aka ambata 2019 Jun 12]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/creatine-kinase/abq5121.html#abq5123

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.