: bayyanar cututtuka, sake zagayowar rayuwa da magani

Wadatacce

• Ciwon cututtukan Diphyllobotriosis
• Rayuwa na Diphyllobothrium latum
• Yaya maganin yake

Ya Diphyllobothrium latum parasite ne wanda aka fi sani da suna "tapeworm" na kifin, saboda ana samunta galibi cikin waɗannan dabbobin kuma ya kai kimanin mita 10. Ana yada kwayar cutar ga mutane ta hanyar shan danyen, kifin da ba a dafa ba ko kyafaffen kifin da ke iya kamuwa da wannan cutar, wanda ke haifar da cutar diphyllobotriosis.

Yawancin lokuta na diphyllobotriosis ba su da matsala, duk da haka wasu mutane na iya fuskantar alamomin ciki, kamar tashin zuciya da amai, ban da toshewar hanji. Dole ne babban likitanci ko kuma cututtukan cututtuka su tabbatar da cutar ta hanyar binciken ƙwayoyin cuta na cikin najasa, inda ake yin binciken ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwai, wanda yawanci yakan bayyana kusan makonni 5 zuwa 6 bayan kamuwa da cutar.

Ciwon cututtukan Diphyllobotriosis

Yawancin lokuta na diphyllobotriosis ba su da alamun damuwa, duk da haka wasu mutane na iya nuna alamu da alamun kamuwa da cuta, manyan sune:

• Rashin jin daɗin ciki;
• Ciwan ciki;
• Amai;
• Gudawa;
• Rage nauyi;
• Rage ko ƙara yawan ci.

Hakanan alamu da alamun rashin ƙarancin bitamin B12 da karancin jini na iya bayyana, kamar rauni, yawan kasala, ƙarancin ɗabi'a, fataccen fata da ciwon kai, misali. Bugu da kari, a yayin da ba a gano ko magance ta diphyllobotriosis ba, za a iya samun toshewar hanji da canje-canje a cikin gallbladder saboda hijirar proglottids na kwayar cutar, wadanda su ne sassan jikin ku wadanda ke dauke da gabobin haihuwa da kwai.

Rayuwa na Diphyllobothrium latum

Qwai daga Diphyllobothrium latum lokacin da suke cikin ruwa kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu dacewa, zasu iya zama amfrayo da haɓaka zuwa yanayin coracidium, waɗanda ɓawon burodi da ke cikin ruwan ke sha. Don haka, ana ɗaukar crustaceans a matsayin matsakaitan rukunin farko na masu cin gajiyar cutar.

A cikin ɓawon burodi, coracid yana haɓaka har zuwa matakin farko na tsutsar ciki. Wadannan crustaceans din, daga karshe, karamin kifi ne ya cinye su kuma ya saki tsutsa, wanda ke ci gaba har zuwa mataki na biyu na tsutsar ciki, wanda ke iya mamaye kayan kyallen takarda, saboda haka, ana la'akari da matakin yaduwar cutar naDiphyllobothrium latum. Baya ga iya kasancewa a cikin ƙananan kifi, ƙwayoyin cuta masu yaduwa naDiphyllobothrium latum Hakanan za'a iya samun su a cikin manyan kifaye waɗanda ke cin ƙananan kifi.

Sanarwa zuwa ga mutane yana faruwa ne daga lokacin da kifin da ya kamu da cuta, karami da babba, mutum ya cinye shi ba tare da tsafta da shiri mai kyau ba. A jikin dan adam, wadannan tsutsa suna girma har zuwa matakin girma a cikin hanji, ya kasance a haɗe da ƙwayar mucosa na hanji ta hanyar tsarin da ke cikin kansa. Tsutsotsi na manya zasu iya kaiwa kimanin mita 10 kuma zasu iya samun proglottids sama da 3000, waɗanda sune sassan jikin ku waɗanda ke ƙunshe da gabobin haihuwa kuma waɗanda ke sakin ƙwai.

Yaya maganin yake

Maganin diphyllobotriosis ana yin shi tare da amfani da magungunan anti-parasitic wanda ya kamata babban likita ko cuta mai yaduwa su ba da shawarar, kuma ana iya nuna amfani da Praziquantel ko Niclosamide, gwargwadon ƙarfin da ya kamata likita ya nuna, kuma waxanda suke da tasiri wajen kawar da cutar.

Baya ga bin maganin da likita ya ba da shawarar, yana da mahimmanci kuma a dauki matakan tsaro don hana sake kamuwa da cuta, kamar dafa kifin yadda ya kamata kafin a cinye shi. Idan ana amfani da kifin don shirin sushi, misali, yana da mahimmanci a sanyaya shi kafin a sarrafa shi don amfani, tunda yanayin zafin jiki daga -20 areC na iya dakatar da aikin kwayar cutar.