Disautonomia: abin da yake, babban bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Menene iri
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Dysautonomy, ko rashin aiki na kai tsaye, kalma ce ta likita da ake amfani da ita don bayyana yanayin da ke lalata ayyukan jiki daban-daban, saboda yana haifar da canje-canje a cikin tsarin juyayi mai sarrafa kansa. Wannan tsarin ya kunshi kwakwalwa da jijiyoyi kuma yana da alhakin motsi na rashin son jiki kamar bugun zuciya, ikon numfashi, kula da yanayin zafin jiki da hawan jini.

A cikin dysautonomia, tsarin juyayi mai canzawa yana ba da martani sabanin abin da ake tsammani. Gudanar da martani na "yaƙin ko gudu", a cikin yanayin "kai hari", alal misali, amsawar al'ada ta jiki ita ce ƙaruwar bugun jini, ƙarfin jini da ƙarfi, amma a dysautonomia amsar ba ta isa ba kuma akwai raguwar bugun zuciya, sauke saukar karfin jini da rage ƙarfi, gajiya da kuma bacci.

Kwayar cututtukan dysautonomia ba koyaushe ake gani ba, duk da haka, alamu kamar su jiri, suma, gajiyar numfashi, yawan gajiya, rashin iya tsayawa, matsalolin hangen nesa, karkata har ma da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na iya bayyana. Sabili da haka, kamar yadda waɗannan alamun sun saba da sauran yanayi, ana iya rikita su da wasu cututtuka.

Wannan canjin ba shi da takamaiman sanadi, amma yana iya faruwa saboda sakamakon cututtuka irin su ciwon sukari, fibromyalgia, amyloidosis, porphyria, traumas da raunin tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya. Ganewar dysautonomy ana yin sa ne ta hanyar binciken asibiti wanda likitan jiji ko likitan zuciya ya yi kuma ta hanyar gwajin kwayar halitta, tunda babu magani, amma ana iya yin magunguna da magunguna don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan dysautonomia na iya bambanta dangane da nau'in, ya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum kuma ba koyaushe za a iya kiyaye su ba. Koyaya, kamar yadda wannan cuta ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin tsarin juyayi, zai iya haifar da bayyanar alamu kamar:

• Rashin hankali;
• Sumewa;
• Kwatsam numfashi;
• Raunin jijiyoyi;
• Rashin tsayuwa;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Matsalar hangen nesa;
• Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya;
• Canje-canje kwatsam a cikin yanayi;
• Sensitivity zuwa haske;
• Palpitations;
• Matsalar yin motsa jiki;
• Girgizar ƙasa mai yawa.

Wasu alamun dysautonomia ana gano su ne kawai tare da takamaiman na'urori ko gwaje-gwaje, wanda zai iya zama digo cikin matsin lamba, ƙaruwa ko raguwar bugun zuciya, raguwar hawan jini, matsaloli wajen kiyaye zafin jiki da raguwar sukarin jini.

Ana iya gano asalin wannan yanayin ta hanyar likitan jiji ko likitan zuciya ta hanyar nazarin waɗannan alamun kuma ta hanyar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, kamar gwaje-gwajen ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke taimakawa don gano canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin halittar jiki.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Dysautonomia na iya bayyana a cikin mutane na kowane zamani, jinsi ko launin fata, amma wasu nau'ikan na iya zama sananne a cikin mata, kamar su ciwon mara na ciwon mara na tachycardia, misali. Abubuwan da suka haifar da wannan canjin ba a bayyana su sosai ba, amma yana iya tashi sakamakon wasu cututtuka kamar su ciwon sukari, amyloidosis, fibromyalgia, myeloma da yawa, porphyria, rauni da kuma raunin da ya samu ga tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya.

Hakanan wasu yanayi na iya haifar da bayyanar dysautonomia, kamar yawan amfani da giya da wasu magunguna, kamar maganin kashe kumburi, antihypertensives, antipsychotics ko antineoplastic drugs, amma waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun fi wuya. Duba sauran cututtukan da ka iya haifar da yawan shan giya.

Menene iri

Dysautonomy shine yanayin da ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin tsarin juyayi na kai kuma zai iya bayyana ta hanyoyi daban-daban, manyan nau'ikan sune:

• Ciwon tachycardia na postural orthostatic: ya danganta ne da bayyanar cututtuka kamar su jiri, yawan bugun zuciya, tsananin numfashi da kuma ciwon kirji, galibi yana shafar ƙananan mata, 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 40;
• Neurocardiogenic aiki tare: shi ne nau'in da aka fi sani, yana haifar da bayyanar da suma a koda yaushe;
• Iyali dysautonomy: ba kasafai ake samun sa ba, ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin mutanen da suka fito daga yahudawan Ashkenazi;
• Mahara tsarin atrophy: ya kunshi nau'I mafi tsananin, wanda alamun cutar suke kama da cutar ta Parkinson kuma sukan zama masu yin muni da lokaci;
• Tsarin dysreflexia mai zaman kansa: yafi shafar mutanen da suka sami rauni na laka.

Wani nau'in dysautonomia shine rashin ciwon kansa mai ciwon sukari wanda ke faruwa sakamakon canje-canjen da ciwon sukari ya haifar kuma yana shafar jijiyoyin da ke kula da zuciya, wanda ke haifar da fitowar matsaloli don daidaita yanayin zafin jiki, glucose na jini, hawan jini, aikin mafitsara sannan kuma yana iya haifar da rashin karfin jiki. Gano yadda ake kula da neuropathy mai cin gashin kansa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dysautonomy cuta ce mai tsanani kuma ba ta da magani, don haka maganin ya dogara ne da matakan tallafi da kuma sauƙaƙan alamomin da za a iya aiwatarwa ta hanyar zaman motsa jiki don ƙarfafa motsin jiki, ayyuka tare da maganin magana, idan mutum yana da wahalar haɗiye da kuma magani tare da masanin halayyar ɗan adam don taimaka wa mutum ya magance wannan yanayin.

A wasu halaye, yayin da dysautonomia ke haifar da rashin daidaituwa da digowa cikin hawan jini, likita na iya ba da shawarar cewa mutum ya sha fiye da lita 2 na ruwa a rana, ya ci abinci mai gishiri mai yawa kuma ya yi amfani da magunguna kamar fludrocortisone.