Diananan diverticulitis: bayyanar cututtuka, haddasawa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Sanadin m diverticulitis
• Yaya maganin yake
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Yadda za a guji

Babban diverticulitis cuta ce ta hanji wanda ke nuna kumburi da / ko kamuwa da cutar ta diverticula, waɗanda ƙananan folda ne ko jaka da suke cikin ganuwar hanji, musamman a ɓangaren ƙarshe na ciwon hanji.

Diverticula yawanci suna cikin manya sama da shekaru 40 kuma sun fi yawa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da maƙarƙashiya ko kuma waɗanda ke da ƙananan abincin fiber. Wannan yana haifar da dattin mara da kyau da kuma kiyaye shi a cikin hanji, yana fifita ci gaban diverticula da kumburinsa, wanda ana iya lura da shi ta wasu alamun alamun kamar tashin zuciya, amai da ciwo a ciki, misali.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano kuma a bi da shi ta hanyar jagorancin masanin gastroenterologist, saboda haka yana yiwuwa a hana rikice-rikice irin su ruɓaɓɓen ciki ko toshewar hanji.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A mafi yawan lokuta, m diverticulitis yana da alamun rashin lafiya, ana gano shi ne kawai ta hanyar gwajin bincike da aka yi don bincika kowane canje-canje na hanji. Koyaya, wasu mutane na iya ba da rahoton alamomi da alamomi marasa ma'ana kamar:

• Ciwon ciki, musamman a ɓangaren ƙananan gefen hagu, wanda zai iya zama mai ɗorewa ya ci gaba har tsawon kwanaki;
• Zawo ko lokacin maƙarƙashiya;
• Hankali a gefen hagu na ciki;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Jin sanyi;
• Jini a cikin kujerun, a wasu lokuta;
• Rashin ci.

Ofarfin alamun cutar ya bambanta gwargwadon tsananin kumburi, wanda, idan yayi sauƙi, ba za a iya lura da shi ba. Koyaya, a gaban waɗannan alamun, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan ciki don kimanta buƙatar yin gwajin hoto kamar duban dan tayi ko hoton ciki, da gwajin jini da ke gano kumburi da kamuwa da cuta a cikin hanji, don haka ne a lokacin zai yiwu a nuna maganin da ya dace. don hana rikice-rikice.

Sanadin m diverticulitis

Bayyanar duwawu a bangaren karshe na mahaifar ana kiranta mai karkatarwa kuma yayin da wadannan suka banzatar da kumburin, ana nuna yanayin diverticulitis. Wannan kumburin na iya faruwa sakamakon tsufa, don haka akwai asarar narkar da jijiyoyin hanji, suna fifita cewa kananan sassan najasa sun kasance a wuri kuma suna haifar da kumburi na diverticulum.

Bugu da kari, sauran yanayin da zasu iya taimakawa kumburin wadannan sifofi sune karancin abinci mai yalwar abinci da kuma yawan bayan gida, wannan yana haifar da samuwar kujerun ruwa mara kyau, wanda ke kara matsa lamba a cikin hanji kuma ya fi son kumburin diverticula.

Bugu da kari, saboda kasancewar wasu yankuna na najasa, hakanan zai yiwu a fifita kamuwa da cutar ta cikin gida, wanda kuma yake haifar da bayyanar alamomi da alamomi na babban diverticulitis.

Yaya maganin yake

Ya kamata maganin cututtukan diverticulitis ya kasance mai jagorantar ta hanyar gastroenterologist gwargwadon ƙarfin alamun da kuma dalilin kumburin, da kuma amfani da magungunan maganin cutar da magungunan kumburi don sauƙaƙe alamun, kuma maganin rigakafi, kamar Ciprofloxacino da Metronidazole, bi ko hana ci gaban cututtuka.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya nuna kulawa tare da abinci, wanda a cikin kwanaki 3 na farko, dole ne ya zama mai ruwa, kuma kawai a hankali zai kara abinci mai karfi, don kar ya kara matsa lamba a cikin hanjin. Yayinda kumburi da alamomin ke sauka, mai haƙuri yakamata ya gabatar da abinci mai wadataccen fiber a cikin abincin su na yau da kullun, kamar fruitsa fruitsan itace vegetablesa fruitsan itace da kayan marmari ko hatsi gaba ɗaya, alal misali, don hana diverticula sake kunnawa. Bincika ƙarin bayani game da ciyarwar don m diverticulitis.

Lokacin da mutum ya iya bin sharuɗɗan da kyau kuma idan yanayin ya yi sauƙi, ana iya yin wannan magani a gida, duk da haka, a cikin batun rikitarwa mai rikitarwa, kwantar da asibiti don gudanar da magunguna a cikin jijiya da kimantawar yiwuwar tiyata yana da mahimmanci.

Don maganin kumburi, ana iya huda huji ko tiyata don cire ɓarin hanjin. Duba ƙarin bayani kan magani da zaɓuɓɓukan tiyata don diverticulitis.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Lokacin da ba a kula da diverticulitis mai sauri da zarar alamun farko sun bayyana ko kuma lokacin da ba a gudanar da magani ba bisa jagorancin likitan, yana yiwuwa wasu rikitarwa na iya tashi, kamar:

• Zuban jini, wanda zai iya zama mai tsananin gaske kuma a lura dashi ta hanyar kasancewar jinin mai rai a cikin kujerun;
• Cessaƙari akan tabo, wanda zai iya haifar da ciwo mai yawa kuma ya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka masu haɗari;
• Samuwar cutar yoyon fitsari, wanda sadarwa ne tsakanin hanji da sauran gabobi, wadanda suka samo asali saboda kumburi da samuwar ciwo a jikin bango;
• Perforation na hanji, wanda shine mawuyacin rikitarwa na diverticulitis kuma yana haifar da tsananin kumburi na yankin ciki;
• Toshewar hanji, wanda kumburi ke hana shigar ruwa da najasa ta hanji, wanda ke haifar da kumburin ciki, ciwon ciki da amai.

Don haka, don kauce wa waɗannan rikitarwa yana da mahimmanci a bi shawarwarin likita don rage kumburi da kauce wa yiwuwar rikice-rikice da sabbin hare-hare na babban diverticulitis.

Yadda za a guji

Don hana samuwar diverticula a cikin babban hanji, ko don hana sabbin hare-hare na diverticulitis, yana da mahimmanci a sami abinci mai wadataccen fiber, yayin da suke motsa aiki da tsaftar hanji, kuma suna hana bangonsa rauni da sabon ana kirkiro folds.

Don kyakkyawan aiki na hanji, yana da mahimmanci a sha ruwa mai yawa a duk rana, tare da matsakaita na lita 2 na ruwa, ban da cin abinci a hankali da taunawa sosai kafin haɗiyewa.

Har ila yau, kula da wasu shawarwari daga mai gina jiki don ingantaccen abinci a lokacin da kuma bayan maganin diverticulitis, don hana sabbin rikice-rikice da inganta aikin hanji: