Doppler Duban dan tayi

Wadatacce

• Menene Doppler duban dan tayi?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar Doppler duban dan tayi?
• Menene ya faru yayin Doppler duban dan tayi?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Bayani

Menene Doppler duban dan tayi?

Doppler duban dan tayi gwajin hoto ne wanda ke amfani da raƙuman sauti don nuna jini yana motsi ta hanyoyin jini. Wani dan tayi na yau da kullun kuma yana amfani da raƙuman sauti don ƙirƙirar hotunan sifofin cikin jiki, amma ba zai iya nuna gudan jini ba.

Doppler duban dan tayi yana aiki ta hanyar auna raƙuman sauti waɗanda suke nunawa daga abubuwa masu motsi, kamar su jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. An san wannan azaman tasirin Doppler.

Akwai nau'ikan Doppler na duban dan tayi. Sun hada da:

• Launin Doppler. Wannan nau'in Doppler yana amfani da kwamfuta don canza raƙuman sauti zuwa launuka daban-daban. Waɗannan launuka suna nuna saurin gudu da shugabanci na kwararar jini a ainihin lokacin.
• Doarfin Doppler, sabon nau'in launi Doppler. Zai iya samar da cikakken bayani game da gudan jini fiye da daidaitaccen launi Doppler. Amma ba zai iya nuna alkiblar gudanawar jini ba, wanda zai iya zama mahimmanci a wasu yanayi.
• Siffar Doppler. Wannan gwajin yana nuna bayanin kwararar jini akan hoto, maimakon hotunan launi. Zai iya taimakawa wajen nuna yadda yawancin toshewar jijiyar jini yake.
• Duplex Doppler. Wannan gwajin yana amfani da duban dan tayi don daukar hotunan jijiyoyin jini da gabbai. Sannan kwamfuta za ta juya hotunan zuwa hoto, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto Doppler.
• Cigaba da kalaman Doppler. A wannan gwajin, ana aika saƙo da karɓa koyaushe. Yana ba da izini don daidaitaccen ma'aunin jini wanda ke gudana cikin saurin sauri.

Sauran sunaye: Doppler ultrasonography

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen duban dan tayi don taimakawa masu samar da kiwon lafiya gano ko kana da yanayin da zai rage ko toshewar gudan jinin ka. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don taimakawa gano wasu cututtukan zuciya. Ana amfani da gwajin sau da yawa don:

• Duba aikin zuciya. Sau da yawa ana yin sa tare da lantarki, gwajin da ke auna siginonin lantarki a cikin zuciya.
• Bincika toshewar jini. Hannun jini da aka toshe a ƙafafu na iya haifar da yanayin da ake kira thrombosis mai zurfin jijiya (DVT).
• Binciki lalacewar jijiyoyin jini da nakasa a cikin tsarin zuciya.
• Bincika kunkuntar jijiyoyin jini. Untataccen jijiyoyin hannu da ƙafafu na iya nufin kuna da yanayin da ake kira cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki (PAD). Rage jijiyoyin wuya a wuya na iya nufin kana da yanayin da ake kira strosis na jijiyar jiki.
• Lura da gudan jini bayan tiyata.
• Bincika gudan jinin al'ada cikin mace mai ciki da jaririn da ke ciki.

Me yasa nake buƙatar Doppler duban dan tayi?

Kuna iya buƙatar duban duban dan tayi idan kuna da alamun rage yawan gudan jini ko cututtukan zuciya. Kwayar cutar ta bambanta dangane da yanayin da ke haifar da matsalar. Wasu halaye na kwararar jini da alamu na ƙasa suna ƙasa.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki (PAD) sun hada da:

• Nutsawa ko rauni a ƙafafunku
• Jin kunci mai raɗaɗi a cikin kwatangwalo ko ƙwanƙolin kafa lokacin tafiya ko hawa matakala
• Jin sanyi a ƙafarku ta ƙafa ko ƙafa
• Canja launi da / ko fata mai sheki a ƙafarku

Kwayar cututtukan zuciya sun hada da:

• Rashin numfashi
• Busarewa a ƙafafunku, ƙafafunku, da / ko ciki
• Gajiya

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar duban duban dan tayi idan ka:

• An sami bugun jini Bayan bugun jini, mai kula da lafiyar ka na iya yin odar wani nau'in Doppler na musamman, wanda ake kira transpranial Doppler, don bincika gudan jini zuwa cikin kwakwalwa.
• Yayi rauni ga jijiyoyin jininka.
• Ana kula da ku don cutar rashin jini.
• Kuna da ciki kuma mai ba ku sabis yana tsammanin ku ko jaririn da ba a haifa ba zai iya samun matsalar gudanawar jini. Mai ba ku sabis na iya tsammanin matsala idan jaririn da ke cikinku ya fi ƙanƙanta fiye da yadda ya kamata a wannan matakin na ciki ko kuma idan kuna da wasu matsalolin lafiya. Wadannan sun hada da cututtukan sikila ko preeclampsia, wani nau'in hawan jini da ke shafar mata masu ciki.

Menene ya faru yayin Doppler duban dan tayi?

Doppler duban dan tayi yawanci ya hada da matakai masu zuwa:

• Za ku kwance tebur, ku fallasa yankin jikinku da ake gwadawa.
• Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yada gel na musamman a kan fata a wannan yankin.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai ɗora wata irin na'urar da ake kira 'transducer' a kan yankin.
• Na'urar tana tura raƙuman sauti a jikinka.
• Motsi na ƙwayoyin jini yana haifar da canji a cikin muryar raƙuman sauti. Kuna iya jin kara ko sautuka kamar lokacin aikin.
• An yi rikodin raƙuman ruwa kuma an juya su zuwa hotuna ko zane-zane akan mai saka idanu.
• Bayan gwajin ya ƙare, mai bayarwa zai goge gel ɗin daga jikinka.
• Gwajin yana ɗaukar kimanin minti 30-60 don kammalawa.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Don shirya don Doppler duban dan tayi, kuna iya buƙatar:

• Cire tufafi da kayan kwalliya daga yankin jikin da ake yin gwaji.
• Guji sigari da sauran kayayyakin da ke da nikotin na tsawon awanni biyu kafin gwajin ku. Nicotine yana sa jijiyoyin jini su rage, wanda zai iya shafar sakamakonku.
• Ga wasu nau'ikan gwajin Doppler, ana iya tambayarka kayi azumi (kar ka ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin.

Mai kula da lafiyar ku zai sanar da ku idan kuna buƙatar yin komai don shirya gwajin ku.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu sanannun haɗari ga samun Doppler duban dan tayi. Hakanan ana ɗauka lafiya a lokacin ɗaukar ciki.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku bai kasance na al'ada ba, yana iya nufin kuna da:

• Toshewa ko daskarewa a jijiya
• Karkatattun hanyoyin jini
• Zuban jini mara kyau
• Anurysm, kamar balan-balan kamar jijiyoyin jini. Yana sa jijiyoyin jiki su zama miƙe da sirara. Idan bangon ya zama sirara sosai, jijiyar na iya fashewa, yana haifar da zubar jini mai barazanar rai.

Hakanan sakamako zai iya nuna idan akwai kwararar jini a cikin jaririn da ba a haifa ba.

Ma'anar sakamakon ku zai dogara da wane yanki na jikin da aka gwada. Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Bayani

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2. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Doppler duban dan tayi: Me ake amfani da shi ?; 2016 Dec 17 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mar 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/doppler-ultrasound/expert-answers/faq-20058452
3. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Electrocardiogram (ECG ko EKG): Game da; 2019 Feb 27 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mar 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ekg/about/pac-20384983
4. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Cutar cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki (PAD): Cutar cututtuka da dalilai; 2018 Jul 17 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mar 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peripheral-artery-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20350557
5. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2019. Ultrasonography; [sabunta 2015 Aug; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/special-subjects/common-imaging-tests/ultrasonography
6. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Echocardiography; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/echocardiography
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Rashin Zuciya; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/heart-failure
8. Novant Health: Tsarin Kiwan Lafiya na UVA [Intanet]. Tsarin Kiwan Lafiya na Novant; c2018. Duban dan tayi da Doppler Duban dan tayi; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 1]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.novanthealthuva.org/services/imaging/diagnostic-exams/ultrasound-and-doppler-ultrasound.aspx
9. Radiology Info.org [Intanet]. Logicalungiyar Rediyo ta Arewacin Amurka, Inc; c2019. Doppler Duban dan tayi; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/glossary/glossary1.cfm?gid=96
10. Radiology Info.org [Intanet]. Logicalungiyar Rediyo ta Arewacin Amurka, Inc; c2019. Janar Duban dan tayi; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=genus
11. Reeder GS, Currie PJ, Hagler, DJ, Tajik AJ, Seward JB. Amfani da Doppler Techniques (Cigaba-Wave, Pulsed-Wave, da Color Flow Imaging) a cikin Noninvasive Hemodynamic Assessment na Cutar Ciwon Zuciya. Mayo Clin Proc [Intanet]. 1986 Sep [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mar 1]; 61: 725-744. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(12)62774-8/pdf
12. Kula da Kiwon Lafiya na Stanford [Intanet]. Kula da Kiwon Lafiya na Stanford; c2020. Doppler Duban dan tayi; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 23]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-tests/u/ultrasound/procedures/doppler-ultrasound.html
13. Jami'ar Jihar Ohio: Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Wexner [Intanet]. Columbus (OH): Jami'ar Jihar Ohio, Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Wexner; Doppler Duban dan tayi; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 1]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/heart-vascular/conditions-treatments/doppler-ultrasound
14. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Duplex duban dan tayi: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Mar 1; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/duplex-ultrasound
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Doppler Duban dan tayi: Yadda akeyi; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 1]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/doppler-ultrasound/hw4477.html#hw4494
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Doppler Duban dan tayi: Yadda Ake Shirya; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 1]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/doppler-ultrasound/hw4477.html#hw4492
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Doppler Duban dan tayi: Sakamako; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 1]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/doppler-ultrasound/hw4477.html#hw4516
18. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Doppler Duban dan tayi: Hadarin; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 1]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/doppler-ultrasound/hw4477.html#hw4514
19. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Doppler Duban dan tayi: Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 1]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/doppler-ultrasound/hw4477.html#hw4480
20. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Doppler Duban dan tayi: Me yasa akeyi; [sabunta 2017 Oct 9; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/doppler-ultrasound/hw4477.html#hw4485

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.