Gwajin Drug

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin magani?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin magani?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin magani?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin magani?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin magani?

Gwajin magani yana neman kasancewar ɗayan ko fiye da doka ko magungunan ƙwayoyi a cikin fitsarinku, jini, yau, gashi, ko zufa. Gwajin fitsari shine mafi yawan nau'in binciken kwayoyi.Magunguna mafi yawan lokuta ana gwada su sun haɗa da:

• Marijuana
• Opioids, kamar su heroin, codeine, oxycodone, morphine, hydrocodone, da fentanyl
• Amphetamines, ciki har da methamphetamine
• Hodar iblis
• Steroids
• Barbiturates, irin su phenobarbital da secobarbital
• Phencyclidine (PCP)

Sauran sunaye: allon magani, gwajin kwayoyi, kwayoyi na cin zarafi, gwajin shan kwayoyi, allon toxicology, tox allo, wasanni doping gwaje-gwaje

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin magunguna don gano ko mutum ya sha wani magani ko magunguna. Ana iya amfani dashi don:

• Aiki. Masu ɗauka na iya gwada ka kafin haya da / ko bayan haya don bincika amfani da ƙwaya kan aiki.
• Kungiyoyin wasanni. Wararrun andan wasa da gian wasan kwalliya galibi suna buƙatar ɗaukar gwaji don ƙwayoyi masu haɓaka aiki ko wasu abubuwa.
• Doka ko dalilai na shari'a. Gwaji na iya zama ɓangare na mai laifi ko binciken haɗarin motar. Hakanan za'a iya ba da umarnin bincika magunguna a matsayin ɓangare na shari'ar kotu.
• Kulawa da amfani da opioid. Idan an umarce ku da opioid don ciwo mai tsanani, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwajin magani don tabbatar da cewa kuna shan adadin maganin ku daidai.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin magani?

Wataƙila ku ɗauki gwajin ƙwayoyi a matsayin yanayin aikinku, don shiga cikin wasannin motsa jiki, ko kuma ɓangare na binciken policean sanda ko shari'ar kotu. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar binciken ƙwayoyi idan kuna da alamun cutar shan ƙwayoyi. Wadannan alamun sun hada da:

• Slow hankali ko magana mai rauni
• Dananan ɗalibai
• Gaggawa
• Tsoro
• Paranoia
• Delirium
• Rashin numfashi
• Ciwan
• Canje-canje a cikin hawan jini ko motsin zuciya

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin magani?

Gwajin magani gabaɗaya yana buƙatar ka bada samfurin fitsari a cikin lab. Za a baku umarni don samar da samfurin "kama kama" Hanyar kamawa mai tsabta ta haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

1. Wanke hannuwanka
2. Tsaftace yankinku na al'aura tare da takalmin tsarkakewa wanda mai ba da sabis ya ba ku. Ya kamata maza su goge ƙarshen azzakarinsu. Mata su bude labbansu su yi tsabtace daga gaba zuwa baya.
3. Fara yin fitsari a bayan gida.
4. Matsar da akwatin tarin a ƙarƙashin magudanar fitsarinku.
5. Tattara aƙalla oce ɗaya ko biyu na fitsari a cikin akwatin, wanda ya kamata ya zama yana da alamomi don nuna adadin su.
6. A gama fitsari a bayan gida.
7. Mayar da kwandon samfurin ga masanin lab ko mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya.

A wasu lokuta, likita ko wani ma'aikacin na iya buƙatar kasancewa yayin da kake ba samfurinka.

Don gwajin jini don kwayoyi, zaku je lab don ba da samfurinku. Yayin gwajin, kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamar allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Tabbatar da gaya wa mai ba da gwaji ko mai kula da lafiyar ku idan kuna shan duk wata kwaya, ko magunguna ko kuma kari saboda suna iya ba ku sakamako mai kyau game da wasu haramtattun magunguna. Hakanan, ya kamata ku guji abinci tare da ƙwayayen poppy, wanda zai iya haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako ga opioids.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu haɗarin jiki da aka sani ga yin gwajin magani, amma sakamako mai kyau na iya shafar wasu fannoni na rayuwar ku, gami da aikinku, cancantar ku da yin wasanni, da sakamakon shari'ar kotu.

Kafin kayi gwajin magani, ya kamata a fada maka abin da ake gwada ka, me yasa ake gwada ka, da kuma yadda za ayi amfani da sakamakon. Idan kuna da tambayoyi ko damuwa game da gwajin ku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya ko tuntuɓar mutum ko ƙungiyar da ta ba da umarnin gwajin.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku ba shi da kyau, yana nufin ba a samo ƙwayoyi a cikin jikinku ba, ko matakin ƙwayoyi ya ƙasa da matakin da aka kafa, wanda ya bambanta dangane da maganin. Idan sakamakonka tabbatacce ne, yana nufin an sami guda ɗaya ko sama da kwayoyi a jikinka sama da matakin da aka kafa. Koyaya, tabbatattun ƙarya na iya faruwa. Don haka idan gwajin ku na farko ya nuna cewa kuna da kwayoyi a cikin tsarin ku, zaku sami ƙarin gwaji don gano ko a zahiri kuna shan wani magani ko kwayoyi.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin magani?

Idan kun gwada tabbatacce don maganin doka wanda likitanku ya umurta, mai ba ku aiki ba zai iya hukunta ku don sakamako mai kyau ba, sai dai idan maganin ya shafi ikon ku na yin aikinku.

Idan kun gwada tabbatacce game da marijuana kuma kuna zaune a cikin jihar inda aka halatta shi, ma'aikata na iya hukunta ku. Yawancin ma'aikata suna so su kula da wuraren da babu ƙwayoyi. Hakanan, marijuana har yanzu haramtacce ne a ƙarƙashin dokar tarayya.

Bayani

1. Drugs.com [Intanet]. Magunguna.com; c2000–2017. Tambayoyin Gwajin Gwajin Magunguna [sabunta 2017 Mar 2; da aka ambata 2017 Apr 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.drugs.com/article/drug-testing.html
2. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Gwajin Amfani da Miyagun Kwayoyi: Gwajin [sabunta 2016 Mayu 19; da aka ambata 2017 Apr 18]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/drug-abuse/tab/test
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Gwajin Amfani da Miyagun Kwayoyi: Samfurin Gwaji [sabunta 2016 Mayu 19; da aka ambata 2017 Apr 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/drug-abuse/tab/test
4. Shafin Farko na Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Gwajin Magunguna [wanda aka ambata 2017 Apr 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/special-subjects/recreational-drugs-and-intoxicants/opioid-use-disorder-and-rehabilitation
5. Shafin Farko na Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Rikicin Amfani da Opioid da Saukewa [wanda aka ambata 2017 Apr 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/special-subjects/recreational-drugs-and-intoxicants/drug-testing
6. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin Jini [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Apr 18]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
7. Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin Magunguna: Bayani a takaice [sabunta 2014 Sep; da aka ambata 2017 Apr 18]; [game da allo 9]. Akwai daga: https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/drug-testing
8. Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Jagorar Bayanai: Nunawa don Amfani da Magunguna a cikin Babban Saitunan Kiwon Lafiyar [an sabunta 2012 Mar; da aka ambata 2017 Apr 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/resource-guide/biological-specimen-testing
9. Northwest Community Healthcare [Intanet]. Northwest Community Healthcare; c2015. Laburaren Kiwon Lafiya: Allon maganin fitsari [wanda aka ambata 2017 Apr 18]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://nch.adam.com/content.aspx?productId=117&isArticleLink;=false&pid;=1&gid;=003364
10. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Allon Amphetamine (Fitsari) [wanda aka ambata 2017 Apr 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=amphetamine_urine_screen
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Cannabinoid Allon da Tabbatarwa (Fitsari) [wanda aka ambata 2017 Apr 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=cannabinoid_screen_urine
12. Adalcin Wurin Aiki [Intanet]. Fadakarwar Azurfa (MD): Adalcin Wurin Aiki; c2019. Gwajin Drug; [aka ambata 2019 Apr 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.workplacefairness.org/drug-testing-workplace

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.