Aorta ectasia: menene menene, menene alamun cutar da yadda za'a magance shi

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Menene alamun
• Menene ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Aortic ectasia yana da halin fadada jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki, wanda shine jijiyar da zuciya ke harba jini a cikin jiki. Wannan yanayin yawanci asymptomatic, ana bincikar lafiya, a mafi yawan lokuta, ta hanyar haɗari.

Ectasia na ciki yana iya zama na ciki ko na thoracic, ya danganta da wurin da yake, kuma zai iya ci gaba zuwa wani abu na jijiyoyin jiki, lokacin da ya wuce kashi 50% na farkon diamita. San abin da yake da abin da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na jijiyoyin jiki suke.

Jiyya ba koyaushe ake buƙata ba, amma yawanci yakan haɗa da yin tiyata don gyara aorta da saka dutsen roba.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Har yanzu ba a san musabbabin motsa jiki acticia ba, amma ana tunanin cewa yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da abubuwan kwayar halitta da shekaru, tun da diamita na aorta yana ƙaruwa a cikin wasu mutane kimanin shekaru 60. shekaru.

Bugu da kari, wasu dalilan da ke kara barazanar kamuwa da cutar actic ectasia suna fama da cutar atherosclerosis, hauhawar jini, ciwon suga, babban cholesterol, cututtukan aortic ko cututtukan kwayoyin halitta da ke da alaƙa da kayan haɗin kai, kamar Turner Syndrome, Marfan Syndrome ko Ehlers- Syndrome Danlos.

Menene alamun

Gabaɗaya, actic ectasia yana da alamun rashin ƙarfi, kodayake, a wasu yanayi, yana iya haifar da alamomin da suka dogara da wurin da ke cikin mahaifa. Idan ya kasance ectasia na aorta na ciki, mutum na iya jin bugun jini kaɗan a cikin yankin, ciwon baya da kirji.

Dangane da yanayin halittar thoracic ectasia, alamomi kamar tari, wahalar haɗiye da kumburin fuska na iya faruwa.

Menene ganewar asali

A mafi yawan lokuta, kamar yadda rashin saurin motsa jiki ba ya haifar da alamomi, ana gano shi ne ba zato ba tsammani ta hanyar gwajin ganowa kamar su echocardiography, compote tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya ba koyaushe ake buƙata ba kuma, a wasu yanayi, sa ido ne kawai na yau da kullun ya kamata a gudanar don ganin idan diamita na aorta yana ƙaruwa cikin girma. A cikin waɗannan halayen, likita na iya ba da umarnin magunguna don rage matsa lamba a cikin aorta, kamar su magungunan rigakafin jini ko magunguna don rage cholesterol.

Koyaya, idan likita ya lura cewa diamita yana ƙaruwa cikin girma ko kuma idan mutum yana da alamomi, yana iya zama dole a nemi tiyata, wanda ya ƙunshi shigar da bututun roba a cikin aorta.

Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai zuwa, kuma koya yadda ake sarrafa hawan jini, don hana ci gaban cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini: