Elephantiasis: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka, watsawa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Ta yaya watsawa ke faruwa
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Rigakafin giwa

Elephantiasis, wanda aka fi sani da filariasis, cuta ce ta parasitic, wanda ke haifar da cutar Wuchereria bancrofti, wanda ke kulawa don isa ga jiragen ruwa na lymph kuma yana inganta tasirin kumburi, yana haifar da toshewar kwararar lymph kuma yana haifar da tara ruwa da kumburi a wasu gabobin, kamar hannu, kwaya, a yanayin maza, da ƙafa , yafi.

Rarraba kwayar cutar ga mutane na faruwa ne ta hanyar cizon sauro Culex sp., wanda aka sani da sauro ko sauro, wanda ke iya jigilar tsutsar tsutsar kuma ya watsa ta cizon. Ya kamata likitan gwani ko babban likita ya nuna magani, kuma yin amfani da magungunan antiparasitic, kamar su Diethylcarbamazine da Ivermectin, yawanci ana ba da shawarar don kawar da cutar.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan giwaye na iya bayyana bayan watanni da yawa na kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar m kuma suna faruwa ne saboda ci gaba da yaduwar tsutsa a cikin jikin dan adam. Babban alamun cututtukan giwa sune:

• Babban zazzabi;
• Ciwon kai;
• Ciwon tsoka;
• Rashin haƙuri ga haske;
• Maganin rashin lafiyan
• Asthma;
• Jiki mai ƙaiƙayi;
• Pericarditis;
• Lara ƙwayar lymph;
• Kumburawar sassan jiki, kamar ƙafafu, hannu, ƙirji, ƙwanjiji ko jakar kwai.

Bayan watanni zuwa shekaru, idan ba a kula da filariasis yadda ya kamata ba, kasancewar manya-manyan rassa a kewayawa yana haifar da tabo da toshewar jijiyoyin lymphatic, wanda ke hana kwararar lymph kuma yana haifar da tarin wannan ruwa a jikin gabobin da abin ya shafa, wanda ke haifar da kumburi da kuma kaurin fata, wanda ya ba da fasali irin na giwa, wanda ke haifar da sunan cutar.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Gano cutar ta giwa ana yin ta ne daga likitan cututtukan ko kuma babban likita ta hanyar lura da alamomi da alamomin da aka gabatar, ban da buƙatar tabbatar da cutar ta hanyar yin gwajin jini wanda ke taimakawa wajen gano cutar ta jiki ko kuma amsawar garkuwar jiki.

Ba koyaushe ake gane asalin cutar a farkon matakan cutar ba, saboda cutar tana canzawa sosai a hankali cikin shekaru, tare da yawaita da yaduwar cutar a cikin jiki, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar alamu da alamomin wasu cututtuka.

Ta yaya watsawa ke faruwa

Cutar yaduwar giwa na faruwa ne lokacin da sauro ya ciji mutum, ya wuce irin nau'ikan L3, wanda ke yin kaura zuwa tasoshin kwayar halitta da girma har zuwa girma, tare da sakin sabbin tsutsa a cikin jini da yaduwar kwayar cutar.

Mutumin da ya kamu da shi Wuchereria bancrofti baya yada cutar ga wasu mutane, amma idan sauro ya sashi, zai iya kamuwa kuma ta haka ne yake yada cutar ga wasu mutane.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Kula da giwa ana yin ta tare da amfani da magungunan antiparasitic da likita ya nuna, da kuma amfani da Diethylcarbamazine ko Ivermectin tare da Albendazole, alal misali, waɗanda ke da ikon kashe tsutsar filaria da hana rikice-rikicenta, ana iya ba da shawarar.

Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, yana iya zama dole a yi aikin tiyata don gyara tsarin kwayar halittar, da rage alamomi ko rikitarwa, lokacin da kumburin ya riga ya haifar da tabo da toshewar lamuran.

Rigakafin giwa

Rigakafin cutar giwa ana yin ta ne ta hanyar guje wa hulda da sauro mai yadawa, ta hanyar matakai kamar:

• Amfani da gidan sauron wajen bacci;
• Allo akan windows da kofofi;
• Guji barin ruwan tsaye a cikin tayoyi, kwalabe da tukwanen shuka, misali;
• Yi amfani da abin ƙyama kowace rana;
• Guji wurare da ƙudaje da sauro;

Bugu da kari, ya rage ga gwamnati ta yi amfani da hanyoyi don yaki da kuda da sauro kamar fesa guba a iska, kamar hayaki da matakan tsaftace muhalli.