Gashi Mai Yawa Ko Ba A So a Mata
Wadatacce
- Me yasa mata ke girma da yawa ko maras so gashi?
- Polycystic ovarian ciwo
- Rashin lafiyar gland
- Magunguna
- Ganewar asali hirsutism
- Jiyya don yawan gashi ko maras so
- Gudanar da Hormone
- Kirim
- Cirewar gashi
- Dubawa don yawan gashi ko maras so
- Tambaya:
- A:
Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke tsammanin suna da amfani ga masu karatu. Idan ka siya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan shafin, zamu iya samun ƙaramin kwamiti. Ga tsarinmu.
Fahimtar yawan gashi
Yawan gashi ko maras so da ke tsiro a jikin mace da fuskarta sakamakon wani yanayi ne da ake kira hirsutism. Duk mata suna da gashin fuska da na jiki, amma gashi yawanci yana da kyau sosai kuma yana da launi mai launi.
Babban bambanci tsakanin gashi na al'ada akan jikin mace da fuskarta (wanda ake kira sau da yawa "peach fuzz") da kuma gashi sanadin hirsutism shine yanayin. Girman gashi ko maras so wanda ke tsiro a fuskar mace, hannaye, baya, ko kirji yawanci laulayi ne da duhu. Tsarin girma na hirsutism a cikin mata yana da alaƙa da ƙwayar yara. Mata masu wannan yanayin suna da halaye waɗanda ake haɗuwa da su tare da jarabar maza.
Hirsutism ba daidai yake da hypertrichosis ba, wanda ke nufin yawan gashi a yankunan da basu dogara da androgens (homon maza). Hirsutism shine yawan gashi a wuraren da galibi ake gani cikin maza, kamar fuska da ƙananan ciki. Hypertrichosis, a gefe guda, na iya ƙara gashi a ko'ina cikin jiki.
A cewar, hirsutism yana shafar tsakanin kashi 5 zuwa 10 na mata. Yana da alama yana gudana a cikin iyalai, don haka kuna iya samun damar samun ci gaban gashi wanda ba'a so idan mahaifiyar ku, yayar ku, ko wata dan uwan ku ma suna da shi. Matan Bahar Rum, Asiya ta Kudu, da al'adun Gabas ta Tsakiya suma suna iya haɓaka yanayin.
Kasancewar yawan gashin jiki na iya haifar da ji da kai, amma ba mai haɗari bane. Koyaya, rashin daidaituwa na hormonal wanda zai iya haifar da shi na iya yin lahani ga lafiyar mace.
Me yasa mata ke girma da yawa ko maras so gashi?
Mata suna haɓaka jiki mai yawa ko gashin fuska saboda matakan da suka wuce-na-androgens, gami da testosterone. Duk mata suna samar da androgens, amma matakan yawanci suna ƙasa. Wasu yanayi na likitanci na iya haifar wa mace haifar da androgens da yawa. Wannan na iya haifar da haɓakar gashin-namiji da sauran halaye na namiji, kamar murya mai zurfin gaske.
Polycystic ovarian ciwo
Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (PCOS) shine ɗayan sanadin hirsutism. Yana da lissafin uku daga kowane huɗu na hirsutism, a cewar Baƙon Amurke na Amurka. Cysts mara kyau wanda ke samuwa a kan ovaries na iya shafar samar da hormone, wanda ke haifar da hawan jini ba bisa ka'ida ba da rage haihuwa. Ofishin kula da lafiyar mata ya ce mata masu fama da cutar PCOS galibi suna da raunin kuraje masu matsakaici zuwa mai tsanani kuma suna da nauyin kiba. Symptomsarin bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:
- gajiya
- canjin yanayi
- rashin haihuwa
- ciwon mara
- ciwon kai
- matsalolin bacci
Rashin lafiyar gland
Sauran nau'ikan rashin daidaito na halittar jiki wanda ke haifar da yawan ci gaban gashi sun hada da wadannan cututtukan glandon adrenal:
- ciwon daji
- adrenal ƙari
- congenital adrenal hyperplasia
- Cutar Cushing
Landsananan gland, waɗanda ke sama da ƙododanka, suna da alhakin samar da hormone. An haifi mutanen da ke dauke da jini na jini ba tare da enzyme ba wanda ke da mahimmanci don samar da hormone. Wadanda ke da cutar Cushing suna da matakan-mafi girma fiye da-al'ada na cortisol. Wani lokaci ana kiran Cortisol “hormone na damuwa.” Duk waɗannan yanayin na iya shafar yadda jikin ku yake samar da androgens.
Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan gland shine suka hada da:
- hawan jini
- kashi da rauni na tsoka
- wuce gona da iri a cikin jiki na sama
- ciwon kai
- manya ko ƙananan matakan sikarin jini
Magunguna
Jiki mai yawa ko girman gashin fuska na iya haifar da shan ɗayan magunguna masu zuwa:
- Minoxidil, wanda ake amfani dashi don haɓaka haɓakar gashi
- anabolic steroids, waxanda suke da bambancin roba na testosterone
- testosterone, wanda za'a iya ɗauka idan akwai rashi na testosterone
- cyclosporine, wanda shine maganin rigakafi na rigakafi wanda ake amfani dashi sau da yawa kafin dasa kayan aiki
A wasu lokuta, mata na iya fuskantar hipsutism na idiopathic, wanda ke nufin cewa babu wani sanadin gano dalilin da ya sa hirsutism ya ci gaba. Yana yawanci na kullum kuma yana iya zama da wuya a bi da shi.
Ganewar asali hirsutism
Likitanku zai ɗauki cikakken tarihin likita lokacin bincika hirsutism. Tattauna amfani da magani tare da likitanka don taimaka musu sanin ainihin dalilin cutar. Likitanku zai iya yin oda gwajin jini don auna matakan hormone. A wasu lokuta, likitanka na iya yin oda aikin jini don tabbatar ba ka da ciwon suga.
Ultrasounds ko MRI scans na ovaries da adrenal gland na iya zama dole don bincika kasancewar ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi ko cysts.
Jiyya don yawan gashi ko maras so
Gudanar da Hormone
Idan kana da nauyi, likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar cewa ka rasa nauyi don rage girman gashinka. Kiba na iya canza hanyar da jikinku yake samarwa da aiwatar da hormones. Kula da lafiya mai nauyi na iya gyara matakin androgens naka ba tare da amfani da magani ba.
Kuna iya buƙatar magani idan haɓakar gashi mai yawa alama ce ta PCOS ko cututtukan ciki. Magungunan ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'in maganin hana haihuwa da magungunan antiandrogen na iya taimakawa daidaita matakan hormone.
Magungunan antiandrogen: Steroidal androgens da nonsteroidal (ko tsarkakakke) antiandrogens na iya toshe masu karɓar inrogene kuma rage haɓakar inrogene daga gland adrenal, ovaries, da pituitary gland.
Hade kwayoyin haihuwa: Wadannan kwayoyin, wadanda suke da sinadarin 'estrogen' da 'progesterone', na iya taimakawa wajen rage jijiyoyin daga PCOS. A estrogen kuma iya taimakawa wajen rage yawan gashi. Wadannan kwayoyi yawanci magani ne na dogon lokaci don hirsutism. Wataƙila za ku iya lura da ci gaba bayan watanni uku zuwa shida na maganin ƙwayoyi.
Kirim
Kwararka na iya ba da umarnin cream eflornithine don rage haɓakar gashin fuska. Yakamata girman gashin fuskarku ya ragu bayan wata daya zuwa biyu. Illolin eflornithine sun haɗa da saurin fata da hangula.
Cirewar gashi
Fasarorin cire gashi wata hanya ce ta rashin magani don sarrafa yawan gashi ko maras so. Waɗannan su ne hanyoyin cire gashi guda ɗaya waɗanda mata da yawa ke amfani da su don kiyaye ƙafafunsu, layin bikini, da kuma marasa kan gado kyauta daga gashi.
Gyara, aski, da depilatories: Idan kuna da hirsutism, kuna iya zama mai himma sosai game da yin kakin zuma, aski, da kuma amfani da sinadarai masu guba (kumfa). Waɗannan duka kyawawan kyawawan araha ne kuma suna aiki nan take, amma suna buƙatar ci gaba da kulawa. Shago don depilatories
Cirewar gashin laser: Cire gashin gashin laser ya hada da amfani da hasken wuta mai karfi don lalata hanyoyin gashinku. Hanyoyin da aka lalata ba za su iya samar da gashi ba, kuma gashin da yake yanzu ya fadi. Tare da isassun magunguna, cire gashin laser zai iya ba da sakamako na dindindin ko na kusa-dindindin.
Lantarki: Electrolysis shine cire gashi ta amfani da wutar lantarki. Yana magance kowane gashin gashi daban-daban, don haka zaman na iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci.
Dukansu cire gashin laser da lantarki suna iya tsada kuma suna buƙatar zama da yawa don cimma nasarar da ake buƙata. Wasu marasa lafiya suna ganin waɗannan jiyya ba su da sauƙi ko kuma suna jin zafi.
Dubawa don yawan gashi ko maras so
Wuce kima ko maras kyau da gashin fuska ƙalubale ne na dogon lokaci. Yawancin mata masu fama da rashin daidaituwa na haɗarin haɗari suna amsa da kyau ga magani, amma gashi na iya girma idan matakan hormone ɗinku ya sake zama ba aiki ba. Idan yanayin ya sa ku mai da hankali, shawara da tallafi daga abokai da dangi na iya taimaka muku jurewa.
Dogaro da dalilin da ya sa kuka zaɓi magani, kula da hirsutism na iya zama ko ba zai zama sadaukar da rai ba. Cire gashin gashi ko lantarki zai iya samar da sakamako na dindindin fiye da aski, da kakin zuma, ko depilatories. Yanayin da ke haifar da hirsutism, kamar PCOS ko rikicewar ƙwayar cuta, na iya buƙatar magani na tsawon rai.
Tambaya:
Menene sakamakon Ferriman-Gallwey?
A:
Bayanin Ferriman-Gallwey wata hanya ce da ake bi don a sami darajar namiji a yayin girma gashi a cikin mata. Ya ƙunshi hotuna na rarraba gashi a leɓen sama, ƙugu, kirji, baya, ciki, hannu, hannu, cinya, da ƙafa na ƙasa. Kowane yanki ana samun nasara daga 0 zuwa 4, tare da 4 kasancewar girman gashi mai nauyi. Bayan kowane yanki an ci shi, ana ƙara lambobin tare don jimlar ci. Yawancin masana sun yarda cewa jimillar 8 na nuna hirsutism.
Sakamakon Ferriman-Gallwey abu ne mai sauki, mara tsada, kuma abin dogara ga kayan bincike don hirsutism. Koyaya, akwai ingantattun hanyoyi masu tsada don ƙayyade girman haɓakar gashi wanda zai iya zama madaidaici. Waɗannan sun haɗa da matakan ɗaukar hoto, kimantawar kwamfuta ta hotuna, da auna microscopic da ƙidayar sandunan gashi.
Deborah Weatherspoon, PhD, RN, CRNA, Masu ba da amsa suna wakiltar ra'ayoyin ƙwararrun likitocinmu. Duk abubuwan da ke ciki cikakkun bayanai ne kuma bai kamata a ɗauki shawarar likita ba.