Cutar rashin lafiyar nephrotic

Cutar rashin lafiyar nephrotic cuta cuta ce da ke faruwa ta cikin iyalai inda jariri ke samun furotin a cikin fitsari da kumburin jiki.

Cutar cututtukan nephrotic cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ne. Wannan yana nufin cewa kowane mahaifa dole ne ya ba da kwafin kwayar halittar da ta lalace don yaron ya kamu da cutar.

Kodayake ma'anar haihuwa tana kasancewa daga haihuwa, tare da cututtukan nephrotic na nakasar, alamomin cutar suna faruwa a farkon watanni 3 na rayuwa.

Cutar rashin lafiyar nephrotic ciwo wani nau'ine ne mai saurin yaduwar cutar nephrotic.

Nephrotic ciwo rukuni ne na bayyanar cututtuka da suka haɗa da:

• Protein a cikin fitsari
• Proteinananan matakan sunadaran jini a cikin jini
• Babban matakan cholesterol
• Babban matakan triglyceride
• Kumburi

Yaran da ke fama da wannan matsalar suna da wata mahaukaciyar furotin da ake kira nephrin. Matatun koda (glomeruli) suna buƙatar wannan furotin don yin aiki daidai.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan nephrotic sun hada da:

• Tari
• Rage fitowar fitsari
• Kumfar bayyanar fitsari
• Weightananan nauyin haihuwa
• Rashin cin abinci
• Kumburi (duka jiki)

Wani duban dan tayi da aka yiwa uwa mai ciki na iya nuna mahaifa mafi girma fiye da-al'ada. Mahaifa shine gabar da ke bunkasa yayin daukar ciki don ciyar da jariri mai girma.

Iyaye mata masu ciki na iya yin gwajin gwajin lokacin ciki don bincika wannan yanayin. Gwajin yana neman matakan alpha-fetoprotein mafi girma fiye da na al'ada a cikin samfurin ruwan mahaifa. Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen kwayoyin don tabbatar da cutar idan gwajin gwajin tabbatacce ne.

Bayan haihuwa, jariri zai nuna alamun tsananin riƙe ruwa da kumburi. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai ji sauti mara kyau yayin sauraron zuciyar jariri da huhu tare da stethoscope. Ruwan jini na iya zama mai girma. Akwai alamun rashin abinci mai gina jiki.

Yin gwajin fitsari yana nuna kitse da yawan furotin a cikin fitsarin. Jimlar furotin a cikin jini na iya zama ƙasa.

Ana buƙatar magani na farko da na tashin hankali don magance wannan cuta.

Jiyya na iya ƙunsar:

• Maganin rigakafi don magance cututtuka
• Magungunan hawan jini da ake kira masu hanawa masu juzuwar enzyme na angiotensin (ACE) da masu toshe hanyoyin karɓar angiotensin (ARBs) don rage adadin furotin da ke zubewa cikin fitsari
• Diuretics ("kwayoyi na ruwa") don cire ruwa mai yawa
• NSAIDs, kamar indomethacin, don rage adadin furotin da ke zuba cikin fitsari

Ruwan ruwa na iya iyakance don taimakawa wajen sarrafa kumburi.

Mai ba da sabis na iya bayar da shawarar cire kodan don dakatar da asarar furotin. Wannan na iya biyo bayan wankin koda ko dashen koda.

Rashin lafiyar yakan haifar da kamuwa da cuta, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, da kuma gazawar koda. Zai iya haifar da mutuwa ta shekaru 5, kuma yara da yawa sun mutu a cikin shekarar farko. Cutar rashin lafiyar nephrotic na iya zama abin sarrafawa a wasu yanayi tare da saurin warkewa da haɗari, gami da dashen koda na farko.

Matsalolin wannan yanayin sun hada da:

• Ciwon koda
• Jinin jini
• Rashin ciwon koda
• Kidneyarshen-koda cuta
• M, mai tsanani cututtuka
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki da cututtukan dake da nasaba da hakan

Kirawo mai ba da sabis idan yaronku yana da alamun cututtukan cututtukan nephrotic na cikin gida.

Nephrotic ciwo - na haihuwa

• Mace fitsarin mata
• Maganin fitsarin namiji

Erkan E. Ciwon ƙwayar cuta. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 545.

Schlöndorff J, Pollak MR. Rashin lafiyar gado na glomerulus. A cikin: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner da Rector na Koda. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 43.

Vogt BA, Springel T. Koda da sashin fitsari na jariri. A cikin: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff da Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Cututtukan Fetus da Jariri. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 93.