Menene zazzabin basir, sababi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban alamu da alamomi
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• 1. Arenavirus
• 2. Hantavirus
• 3. Hanyoyin mara lafiya
• 4. Kwayar Dengue da Ebola
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar zazzaɓin jini cuta ce mai haɗari da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haddasawa, galibi na ƙwayar flavivirus, wanda ke haifar da dengue da zazzaɓi na zazzaɓi, da kuma tsirrai na arewan, kamar su Lassa da Sabin virus. Kodayake yawanci yana da alaƙa da fagen fama da kwayar cutar ta flavivirus, zazzaɓin zubar jini na iya haifar da wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta, irin su ebola virus da hantavirus. Ana iya daukar wannan cutar ta hanyar tuntuba ko shakar digon fitsari ko na bera ko kuma ta hanyar cizon sauro da ya gurbata da jinin dabbar da ke dauke da kwayar, ya danganta da kwayar cutar da ke da nasaba da cutar.

Kwayar cututtukan zazzabi na zubar jini na bayyana a matsakaita bayan kwanaki 10 zuwa 14 na mutumin da ya kamu da kwayar kuma zai iya zama zazzabi sama da 38ºC, zafi a ko'ina cikin jiki, jajayen fata akan fata da zubar jini daga idanu, baki, hanci, fitsari da amai , wanda zai iya haifar da zub da jini mai tsanani idan ba a kula da shi ba.

Babban likita ne zai iya yin gwajin wannan cutar ta hanyar kimanta alamomin da yin gwajin jini, kamar su ilimin likitanci, wanda zai yiwu a gano kwayar cutar da ke haifar da ita, kuma dole ne a yi maganin a keɓe a asibiti ., don hana yaduwar cutar ga wasu mutane.

Babban alamu da alamomi

Kwayar cututtukan zazzabi mai zubar jini tana bayyana yayin da kwayar cutar ta virus, misali, ta kai ga jini kuma tana iya hadawa da:

• Babban zazzabi, sama da 38ºC, tare da farat farat;
• Bruises a kan fata;
• Red spots a kan fata;
• Tsananin ciwon kai;
• Gajiya mai yawa da ciwon tsoka;
• Amai ko gudawa da jini;
• Zuban jini daga idanu, baki, hanci, kunnuwa, fitsari da najasa.

Mara lafiyan da ke da alamun cutar zazzaɓin jini ya kamata ya tuntubi likita a cikin ɗakin gaggawa da wuri-wuri don gano matsalar da fara maganin da ya dace, domin bayan fewan kwanaki ƙanjamau za su iya shafar aikin gabobi da yawa, kamar hanta, kumburi, huhu.da koda, hakanan kuma yana iya haifar da sauyin kwakwalwa.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Ciwon zazzaɓin jini yana haifar da kamuwa da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda zai iya zama:

1. Arenavirus

Filin wasan, shine na dangiArenaviridaekuma ita ce babbar kwayar da ke haifar da bayyanar zazzabin zubar jini, kasancewar ita ce nau'ikan da aka fi sani a Kudancin Amurka ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin Junin, Machupo, Chapare, Guanarito da Sabia. Ana kamuwa da wannan kwayar cutar ta hanyar mu'amala da fitsari ko najasar berayen da ke dauke da cutar ko kuma ta hanyar diga-digar ruwa daga mai cutar.

Lokacin shiryawa na arenavirus shine kwanaki 10 zuwa 14, ma'ana, wannan shine lokacin da za a fara cutar ta fara haifar da alamomin da zasu fara da sauri kuma zasu iya zama rashin lafiya, ciwon baya da ciwon ido, ci gaba da zazzabi da zub da jini yayin da kwanaki suka wuce .

2. Hantavirus

Hantavirus na iya haifar da zazzabin cizon sauro wanda ke ta'azzara kuma yana haifar da bayyanar cututtukan huhu da na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, mafi yawanci a cikin cibiyoyin Amurka. A Asiya da Turai wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta sun fi shafar koda, don haka suna haifar da gazawar koda, ko gazawar koda.

Kamuwa da cutar hantavirus ɗan adam yana faruwa ne ta hanyar shaƙar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da ke cikin iska, fitsari, fitsari ko yawun ƙwayoyin cuta da alamomin sun bayyana tsakanin kwanaki 9 zuwa 33 bayan kamuwa da cutar, wanda ka iya zama zazzaɓi, ciwon tsoka, jiri, tashin zuciya da kuma bayan kwana uku tari tare da phlegm da jini wanda zai iya zama mafi muni don gazawar numfashi idan ba a magance shi da sauri ba.

3. Hanyoyin mara lafiya

Enteroviruses, wanda cutar Echovirus, enterovirus, Coxsackie ta haifar, na iya haifar da cutar kaza sannan kuma zai iya zama cikin zazzabin zubar jini, wanda ke haifar da jajayen fata a fata da zubar jini.

Bugu da kari, sauran cututtukan cututtukan da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa da ilimin lissafi, wadanda ke haifar da kurji ko jajayen tabo a jiki, na iya bayyana kansu cikin mummunan yanayi da zubar jini, wanda ke haifar da wasu matsalolin lafiya. Wadannan cututtukan na iya zama zazzabin tabo na Brazil, zazzabi mai ruwan kasa na Brazil, zazzabin taifod da cututtukan sankarau. Ara koyo game da kurji da sauran dalilai.

4. Kwayar Dengue da Ebola

Dengue yana haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa a cikin iyaliFlaviviridae kuma ana yada shi ta cizon sauroAedes aegypti kuma mafi tsananin nau'inta shine dengue na zubar jini, wanda ke haifar da zazzabin zubar jini, wanda yafi yawa ga mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ta dengue ta yau da kullun ko kuma suke da matsalolin kiwon lafiya wadanda suka shafi rigakafi. Ara koyo game da alamun cutar dengue na jini da kuma yadda ake yin maganin.

Kwayar cutar ta Ebola tana da karfi sosai kuma tana iya haifar da bayyanar zazzabin zubar jini, ban da haifar da cuta a hanta da koda. A cikin Brazil, har yanzu ba a sami mutane da suka kamu da wannan kwayar cutar ba, kasancewar ta fi yawa a yankuna na Afirka.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cutar zazzaɓin jini yana nunawa daga babban likita ko cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, ya ƙunshi akasarin matakan tallafi, kamar haɓaka hydration da amfani da ciwo da magungunan zazzaɓi, alal misali, da yin amfani da ribavirin mai hana cutar ta zazzabin cizon sauro a cikin al'amuran da suka shafi zazzaɓin zazzaɓi saboda cutar kanjamau , wanda ya kamata a fara da zarar an tabbatar da ganewar asali ta hanyar ilimin serology.

Mutumin da ke fama da zazzaɓin jini yana buƙatar shigar da shi asibiti, a wani keɓe, saboda haɗarin gurɓatarwa daga wasu mutane da kuma magungunan da za a yi a jijiyar, kamar masu rage radadin ciwo da sauran magunguna don magance zubar jini.

Babu wasu alluran rigakafin da za su iya hana zazzabin zubar jini da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa, duk da haka, ana iya ɗaukar wasu matakai don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, kamar su: kiyaye muhalli koyaushe, amfani da abubuwan wanka da na kashe ƙwayoyin cuta bisa 1% na sodium hypochlorite da glutaraldehyde 2% , ban da kulawa don kauce wa cizon sauro, kamar Aedes aegypti. Koyi yadda ake gane sauro na Dengue.