Yadda ake ganowa da magance cutar pheochromocytoma

Wadatacce

• Menene manyan alamun
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yin aikin tiyata na Pheochromocytoma
• Jiyya don m pheochromocytoma
• Alamomin cigaba
• Alamomin kara tabarbarewa

Pheochromocytoma wani ciwo ne mai laushi wanda ke tasowa a cikin gland adrenal, wanda ke kan kodan. Kodayake wannan nau'in ƙwayar ba ta da haɗari ga rayuwa, yana iya haifar da matsaloli na lafiya da yawa, musamman kamar yadda glandon adrenal ke samar da hormones wanda ke tsara aikin kusan kowace gaɓa ta jiki.

Don haka, kamar yadda ba a samar da homon daidai yadda ya kamata ba saboda kasancewar kumburin, to yawanci a samu cutar hawan jini da ba ta raguwa da sauran matsalolin zuciya.

A saboda wannan dalili, kodayake ba mummunar cutar kansa ba ce, a mafi yawan lokuta, dole ne a cire pheochromocytoma ta hanyar tiyata don kauce wa rauni ga wasu gabobin a kan lokaci.

Menene manyan alamun

Alamomin wannan nau'in kumburin sun fi yawa tsakanin shekaru 20 zuwa 50 kuma sun haɗa da:

• Hawan jini;
• Rateara yawan bugun zuciya;
• Gumi mai yawa;
• Tsananin ciwon kai;
• Girgizar ƙasa;
• Ya fi dacewa a fuska;
• Jin kashin numfashi.

Yawancin lokaci waɗannan alamun cututtukan pheochromocytoma suna bayyana a rikice-rikicen da ke wucewa tsakanin minti 15 zuwa 20, kuma zai iya faruwa fiye da sau ɗaya a rana. Koyaya, karfin jini koyaushe na iya zama mai tsayi kuma yana da wahalar sarrafawa.

Wadannan rikice-rikicen alamun sun fi yawa bayan yanayi kamar motsa jiki, kasancewa cikin matukar damuwa ko damuwa, canza yanayin jiki, amfani da ban daki ko cin abinci mai yalwar tyrosine, kamar wasu cuku, avocado ko nama mai hayaki. Duba cikakken jerin abubuwan abinci masu cike da iska.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Don tabbatar da ganewar cutar pheochromocytoma, likita na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje da yawa kamar gwajin jini wanda ke auna homonin da gland din ke samarwa, kamar su adrenaline ko norepinephrine, da kuma lissafin hoto ko hoton maganaɗisu, wanda ke tantance tsarin adrenal gland.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Mafi kyaun hanyar magani ga pheochromocytoma shine a yi tiyata don cire kumburin daga cutar adrenal gland. Koyaya, kafin ayi aikin tiyatar, likita na iya rubuta wasu magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita matsin lamba da rage haɗarin rikitarwa, kamar su:

• Masu toshewar Alpha, kamar su Doxazosin ko Terazosin: inganta yanayin jini da rage hawan jini;
• Masu toshe Beta, kamar su Atenolol ko Metoprolol: rage bugun zuciya da kiyaye hawan jini ƙarƙashin iko;
• Sauran magunguna na hawan jini, kamar su Captopril ko Amlodipine: ana amfani dasu lokacin da hawan jini bai sauka ba kawai ta hanyar amfani da alpha ko beta blockers.

Wadannan magungunan galibi ana amfani dasu tsawon kimanin kwanaki 10 kafin ayi tiyata.

Lokacin da aka sarrafa matsa lamba, yawanci yana yiwuwa a yi aikin tiyata don cire kumburin. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana cire dukkan glanden adrenal yayin aikin, amma, idan an cire sauran gland din, likitan yana kokarin cire yankin da cutar ta shafa kawai, don bangaren lafiya ya ci gaba da aiki kullum.

Yin aikin tiyata na Pheochromocytoma

An yi maganin pheochromocytoma, a mafi yawan lokuta, tare da tiyata don ƙoƙarin cire yawancin ƙwayar cutar daga glandon adrenal da abin ya shafa.

Aikin tiyatar Pheochromocytoma ana yin sa ne a karkashin maganin rigakafi kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, likita ya zabi cire duk glandon adrenal din da ya shafa, don rage barazanar da ciwon kumburin zai dawo. Koyaya, idan dayan kuma ya shafa ko kuma na riga na cire shi a baya, likita ya cire kawai ɓangaren da ya shafa na gland ɗin, yana kiyaye ɓangaren lafiya.

Gabaɗaya, lafiyayyen gland shine yake iya kula da aikin sa da kuma samar da homonin da jiki yake buƙata. Koyaya, lokacin da aka lalata wannan aikin, likita na iya bada umarnin maye gurbin hormone, wanda za'a iya yi har tsawon rayuwa.

Jiyya don m pheochromocytoma

Kodayake pheochromocytoma ba safai ake samun sa ba, amma kuma yana iya zama mummunan ƙwayar cuta kuma, a cikin waɗannan lamuran, bayan tiyata yana iya zama dole a sha magani ko kuma maganin rediyo don kawar da dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, gwargwadon yanayin canjin kumburin.

Alamomin cigaba

Alamomin farko na kyautatawa suna bayyana ne kimanin mako 1 bayan fara magani tare da magunguna kuma sun haɗa da rage hawan jini da bugun zuciya. Bayan tiyata, duk alamun sun ɓace gaba ɗaya. Koyaya, game da mummunan cutar kansa, wasu alamun har yanzu ana iya kiyaye su ko alamun kansa tare da ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ciwo ba tare da wani dalili ko raunin nauyi ba, alal misali, na iya bayyana.

Alamomin kara tabarbarewa

Alamun damuwa sun fi yawa yayin da ba a fara magani kuma yana iya haɗawa da ƙararrawa, tsananin ciwon kai da ƙarancin numfashi, da kuma ƙarin ƙaruwa a hawan jini da bugun zuciya.