Menene Phlebotomy kuma menene don shi

Wadatacce

• Lokacin da aka nuna
• Yadda ake yin phlebotomy

Phlebotomy ya kunshi sanya catheter a cikin jijiyoyin jini, da nufin ba da magani ga marasa lafiya da ke da wahalar shiga ko kuma kula da matsin lamba na tsakiya, ko ma yin jini, wanda tsohuwar aikin likita ne da aka yi da nufin rage shagunan karfe yawan jajayen kwayoyin jini, kamar yadda yake a yanayin hemochromatosis ko polycythemia vera.

A halin yanzu, kalmar phlebotomy tana da alaƙa da tattara jini don gwajin awon da kuma bayarwa. Phlebotomy hanya ce mai sauki kuma dole ne kwararren da ya horas da wannan aikin ya yi shi, kamar mai jinya, saboda duk wani kuskure a cikin tarin na iya canza sakamakon jarabawar.

Lokacin da aka nuna

Phlebotomy ana amfani dashi mafi yawa don manufar ganewar asali, tare da jinin da aka tattara aka aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike don aiwatarwa don taimakawa ganewar asali da bin mai haƙuri. Phlebotomy yayi daidai da matakin farko na ganewar asali, kuma dole ne mai aikin jinya, ko kuma wani kwararren masani ya aiwatar dashi, don kaucewa canje-canje a sakamakon.

Toari da kasancewa mai mahimmanci don gudanar da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje don ganewar asali da sa ido kan mai haƙuri, ana iya yin phlebotomy azaman zaɓi na farɗa, ana kiran shi zub da jini. Zubar da jini da nufin warware matsalolin da suka danganci karuwar yawan jinin jini, a game da polycythemia vera, ko babban ƙarfe a cikin jini, wanda shine abin da ke faruwa a cikin hemochromatosis. Fahimci abin da hemochromatosis yake da yadda ake gano alamomin.

Phlebotomy shima wani muhimmin bangare ne na tsarin bayar da gudummawar jini, wanda yake da nufin tattara kusan 450 mL na jini, wanda ke shiga cikin jerin matakai har sai mai bukata yayi amfani da shi, yana taimakawa da maganin su. Gano yadda ake karin jini.

Yadda ake yin phlebotomy

Tarin jini daga phlebotomy za a iya yi a asibitoci da dakunan gwaje-gwaje kuma yin azumi ya dogara da nau'in gwajin da likita ya umarta. Duba wadanne lokutan azumi suka fi dacewa don gwajin jini.

Ana iya yin tarin tare da sirinji, wanda za'a ɗauki adadin jini gaba ɗaya sannan a rarraba shi a cikin bututun, ko kuma a wani wuri, wanda yafi kowa, wanda ake tara tubes da jini da yawa a cikin tsari da aka riga aka kafa.

Bayan haka, ƙwararren likita ya kamata ya bi mataki-mataki-mataki:

1. Tattara duk kayan aikin da ake buƙata don tarawa, kamar bututun da jinin zai kasance, safofin hannu, garda, auduga ko gauze, giya, allura ko sirinji.
2. Duba bayanan haƙuri da kuma gano bututun da za a gudanar da tarin a ciki;
3. Sanya hannu na mutum a ƙarƙashin takarda mai tsabta ko tawul;
4. Nemi jijiya mai kyau girma da bayyane, madaidaiciya kuma bayyananne. Yana da mahimmanci a bayyane jijiyar ba tare da amfani da kayan yawon shakatawa ba;
5. Sanya yawon shakatawa Yatsu 4 zuwa 5 sama da wurin da za'a yi tarin kuma a sake nazarin jijiyar;
6. Sanya safofin hannu kuma kashe maganin yankin inda za a sanya allurar. Dole ne a yi amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta tare da barasa 70%, a wuce da auduga a cikin madauwari motsi. Bayan rigakafin cutar, ya kamata ka taɓa yankin ko gudanar yatsanka a kan jijiyar. Idan hakan ta faru, to ya zama dole ayi sabon maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta;
7. Saka allurar cikin hannu da kuma tattara jinin da ya wajaba ga barorin.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a cire allurar a hankali sannan kuma a sanya matsa lamba mai sauƙi a wurin tarin tare da gauze mai tsabta ko auduga.

Game da tarin da aka yi wa jarirai, yawanci ana ɗibar jini ta hanyar abin danshi a diddige ko, mafi wuya, a cikin kunnen kunne.