Mura ta A: menene, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake sanin ko cutar ta mura A ce?
• Menene bambanci tsakanin H1N1 da H3N2?
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yaushe ake samun rigakafin mura
• Yadda Za'a Guji Samun Mura

Cutar mura ita ce ɗayan manyan nau'o'in mura da ke bayyana a kowace shekara, galibi a lokacin sanyi. Wannan kwayar cutar za ta iya faruwa ne ta wasu nau'ikan kwayar cutar guda biyu Mura A, H1N1 da H3N2, amma duka suna haifar da alamun bayyanar iri ɗaya kuma ana bi dasu daidai.

Cutar ta A tana da saurin canzawa ta hanya mai matukar tashin hankali idan ba a kula da ita yadda ya kamata ba, saboda haka yana da matukar muhimmanci ka ga likita idan ka yi tsammanin kana da cutar ta mura A, saboda in ba haka ba hakan na iya haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani, irin su ciwon ɓacin rai. , cutar nimoniya, gazawar numfashi ko ma mutuwa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alamun cutar mura A sune:

• Zazzabi sama da 38 ºC kuma wanda ya bayyana kwatsam;
• Ciwon jiki;
• Ciwon wuya;
• Ciwon kai;
• Tari;
• Atishawa;
• Jin sanyi;
• Ofarancin numfashi;
• Gajiya ko kasala.

Baya ga waɗannan alamun cutar da rashin jin daɗin rayuwa koyaushe, gudawa da wasu amai na iya bayyana, musamman ga yara, waɗanda ƙarshe suke wucewa tare da lokaci.

Yadda ake sanin ko cutar ta mura A ce?

Kodayake alamun mura A suna kamanceceniya da na mura na yau da kullun, sun fi zama masu zafin rai da tsanani, galibi suna buƙatar ka zauna a kan gado ka huta na foran kwanaki, kuma galibi bayyanar su ba ta da faɗakarwa, suna bayyana kusan kwatsam .

Kari akan haka, mura A tana yaduwa sosai, yana mai sauqi ka aikawa zuwa wasu mutanen da kuka kasance tare dasu. Idan akwai shakku kan wannan mura, ana ba da shawarar ka sanya abin rufe fuska ka je wurin likita, don a yi gwajin da ke tabbatar da kasancewar kwayar.

Menene bambanci tsakanin H1N1 da H3N2?

Babban bambanci tsakanin mura da H1N1 ko H3N2 ya haifar shine kwayar cutar kanta da ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar, duk da haka, alamomin, magani da kuma hanyar yaduwar suna kama. Wadannan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu suna nan a cikin rigakafin mura, tare da mura B, sabili da haka, duk wanda yayi rigakafin cutar mura a kowace shekara yana da kariya daga waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Koyaya, kwayar cutar ta H3N2 galibi tana rikicewa da H2N3, wani nau'in kwayar cutar da ba ta shafar mutane, tana yaɗuwa ne tsakanin dabbobi kawai. A zahiri, babu maganin alurar rigakafi ko magani ga kwayar ta H2N3, amma kawai saboda wannan kwayar cutar ba ta shafi mutane.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ana yin maganin mura a A tare da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar Oseltamivir ko Zanamivir kuma gabaɗaya maganin yana aiki mafi kyau idan aka fara a cikin awanni 48 na farko bayan alamun farko sun bayyana. Bugu da kari, likita na iya bayar da shawarar magunguna don magance alamomin kamar Paracetamol ko Tylenol, Ibuprofen, Benegripe, Apracur ko Bisolvon, alal misali, wanda ke taimakawa alamomin kamar zazzabi, ciwon wuya, tari ko ciwon tsoka.

Don cike maganin, baya ga magunguna an kuma bada shawarar hutawa da kiyaye ruwa ta shan ruwa da yawa, ba'a da shawarar zuwa aiki, zuwa makaranta ko zuwa wurare tare da mutane da yawa yayin mura. Hakanan za'a iya ba da maganin tare da magunguna na halitta, kamar su ginger syrup, alal misali, wanda ke da analgesic, anti-inflammatory and expectorant properties, kasancewa mai girma ga mura. Ga yadda ake shirya ruwan ginger.

Bugu da kari, don kare mura mura da kuma illolin da ke tattare da ita, ana samun rigakafin mura, wanda ke taimakawa kare jiki daga manyan nau'o'in ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da mura.

A cikin yanayin da mutum baya inganta tare da magani kuma ya ƙare da rikitarwa tare da rikitarwa, kamar ƙarancin numfashi ko ciwon huhu, yana iya zama dole a zauna a asibiti da kuma keɓewar numfashi, don shan magunguna a cikin jijiya da kuma yin nebulizations da magunguna, kuma ƙila ma buƙatar intubation na orotracheal don sauƙaƙa wahalar numfashi da magance mura.

Yaushe ake samun rigakafin mura

Don kaucewa kamuwa da mura A, ana samun rigakafin mura wanda ke kare jiki daga ƙwayoyin cuta na mura, kamar H1N1, H3N2 da Mura ta B. Ana nuna wannan alurar riga kafi musamman ga wasu rukunin haɗari waɗanda ke iya kamuwa da mura, wato:

• Tsofaffi mutane sama da shekaru 65;
• Mutanen da ke da tsarin garkuwar jiki, kamar su masu cutar kanjamau ko myasthenia gravis;
• Mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka masu tsanani, kamar masu ciwon suga, hanta, zuciya ko masu cutar asma, misali;
• Yara underan ƙasa da shekaru 2;
• Mata masu ciki, saboda ba za su iya shan magani ba.

A yadda yakamata, yakamata ayi allurar rigakafi kowace shekara don tabbatar da ingantaccen kariya, kamar yadda kowace shekara sabbin maye gurbi na cutar mura ke bayyana.

Yadda Za'a Guji Samun Mura

Don kaucewa kamuwa da cutar mura A, akwai wasu matakan da zasu iya taimakawa hana kamuwa da cutar, ana bada shawara a guji zama a cikin gida ko tare da mutane da yawa, wanke hannuwanku a koyaushe, koyaushe rufe hanci da bakinku yayin tari ko atishawa da kuma gujewa hulɗa da mutanen da suka cututtukan mura.

Babban nau'in yaduwar mura A shine ta hanyar hanyar numfashi, inda ya zama dole kawai a sha digon ruwa wadanda suke dauke da kwayar H1N1 ko H3N2, don fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da wannan mura.