Hantavirus: menene, alamomi da yadda ake magance cutar ta Hantavirus

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yanayin watsawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yadda za a hana hantavirus

Hantavirus wata cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa daga Hantavirus, wacce kwayar cuta ce ta dangi Bunyaviridae kuma ana iya samun hakan a cikin najasar, fitsari da yawun wasu beraye, galibi berayen daji.

Mafi yawan lokuta, kamuwa da cutar yana faruwa ta shaƙar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da aka dakatar a cikin iska, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar alamun kimanin makonni 2 bayan haɗuwa da ƙwayar cutar. Babban alamomi da alamomin kamuwa da cutar su ne zazzabi, amai, ciwon kai da kuma ciwo a jiki, ban da shigar huhu, zuciya ko koda, wanda ka iya zama mai tsananin gaske.

Don haka, idan ana tsammanin kamuwa da cutar hanta, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya je asibiti don yin bincike da fara magani, wanda aka yi ta matakan tallafi, tunda babu takamaiman magani. Don haka, ana kuma ba da shawarar a dauki dabarun hana cutar, kauce wa kiyaye tarkace da za su iya ba da beraye a kusa da gida, kauce wa yanayin ƙura da aka rufe kuma hakan na iya ɓoye beraye kuma koyaushe a ajiye abinci a hanyar da ba za ta iya zama ba beraye sun gurbata

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin farko na kamuwa da cutar hantavirus na iya bayyana tsakanin kwanaki 5 zuwa 60 (a matsakaici na makonni 2) bayan kamuwa, tare da zazzabi, ciwon kai, kasala, ciwon tsoka, tashin zuciya, amai ko ciwon ciki. Wannan yanayin na farko ba shi da takamaimai kuma yana da wahalar bambance shi da sauran cututtuka irin su mura, dengue ko leptospirosis.

Bayan bayyanar alamun farko, abu ne na yau da kullun ga aikin wasu gabobi, wanda yake wakiltar cewa kwayar tana yaduwa kuma cutar ta riga ta kasance a mataki na gaba. Don haka, yana yiwuwa akwai:

• Hantavirus cututtukan zuciya na zuciya (SCPH), wanda alamun numfashi ke bayyana a ciki, tare da tari, samar da maniyi tare da laka da jini da karancin numfashi, wanda zai iya ci gaba zuwa gazawar numfashi saboda tarin ruwa a cikin huhu, saukewar karfin jini da faduwar yaduwar jini;
• Ciwon Hawan jini tare da Ciwon Renal (FHSR), wanda cutar zata iya haifar da rashin aikin koda, tare da raguwar fitowar fitsari, wanda ake kira oliguria, tarin urea a cikin jini, zafin nama da petechiae a jiki, haɗarin zubar jini da gazawar aikin gabobi da yawa.

Samun murmurewa na iya kasancewa lokacin da mutun ya sami kulawa mai dacewa a asibiti, wanda zai iya wucewa daga kwanaki 15 zuwa 60, kuma zai yuwu ne a ce masu laifi kamar su ciwan koda ko hauhawar jini na iya kasancewa.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ana gano cutar ta hantavirus ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje domin gano kwayoyi masu kariya daga kwayar ko kwayar cutar, tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar. Kari kan haka, yana da mahimmanci a sanar da likitan halaye na rayuwa, ko ba a samu cudanya da beraye ba ko kuma kun kasance a cikin wata gurbataccen yanayi.

Yanayin watsawa

Babban nau'in yada kwayar cutar ta hanta shine ta shakar wasu kwayar cutar da ake kawar da ita a cikin muhalli ta hanyar fitsari da hanjin berayen da ke dauke da cutar, kuma ana iya dakatar da shi cikin iska tare da kura. Bugu da kari, zai yiwu kuma a samu cutar ta hanyar saduwa da kwayar tare da raunuka a kan fata ko jikin mucous, shan gurbataccen ruwa ko abinci, yin amfani da beraye a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ko ta cizon bera, amma wannan ya fi yawa rare faruwa.

Don haka, mutanen da suka fi fuskantar haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sune waɗanda ke aiki a cikin tsabtace wuraren ajiya da rumbunan da za su iya ɗaukar beraye da kuma a wuraren da ake yin dazuka, mutanen da ke yawan zuwa shagunan abinci ko kuma mutanen da ke yin zango ko yin yawo a muhallin daji.

A cikin Brazil, yankuna da cutar hanta ta fi shafa sune Kudu, kudu maso gabas da Midwest, musamman a yankunan da ke da nasaba da aikin gona, kodayake akwai yuwuwar gurbatar a kowane wuri.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin hantavirus shine don sarrafa alamun cutar, kuma babu takamaiman magani don kula da kwayar. Yawancin lokaci ana yin jiyya a cikin asibiti kuma, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, har ma a cikin sassan kulawa mai ƙarfi (ICU).

Yayin jiyya, ya zama dole a tallafawa karfin numfashi, saboda ci gaban cututtukan zuciya, ban da sarrafa aikin koda da sauran muhimman bayanai, a wasu lokuta yana iya zama dole a yi hawan jini ko numfashi ta hanyar na’urori.

Yadda za a hana hantavirus

Don hana kamuwa da cutar hantavirus an bada shawarar:

• Ka tsabtace kewaye da gidan kuma ba tare da ciyayi da tarkace waɗanda ke iya ɗauke da ƙwayoyi;
• Guji shara ko wuraren ƙura waɗanda ƙila za su iya wucewa ta hanyar ɓoyayyiyar ruwa, sun fi so a goge da rigar mai danshi;
• Lokacin shiga wuraren da suka kasance a rufe na dogon lokaci, yi ƙoƙarin buɗe tagogi da ƙofofi don barin iska da haske;
• Koyaushe adana abinci da kyau kuma daga samun damar beraye;
• Wanke kayan kicin da aka adana na dogon lokaci, kafin amfani dasu.

Bugu da kari, yana da kyau koyaushe ka tsaftace hannuwan ka da abinci sosai kafin cin abinci, saboda suna iya ƙunsar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ga yadda ake wanke hannuwanku da kyau ta hanyar kallon bidiyo mai zuwa: