Menene Heinz Jiki?

Wadatacce

• Menene jikin Heinz?
• Game da haemoglobin
• Game da jikin Heinz
• Rikicin jini
• Menene ke haifar da jikin Heinz?
• Shin akwai alamun alamun da ke hade da jikin Heinz?
• Thalassaemia
• Anaemia mai raunin jini
• Rashin G6PD
• Yaya ake kula da jikin Heinz?
• Menene bambanci tsakanin jikin Heinz da jikin Howell-Jolly?
• Maɓallin kewayawa

Jikin Heinz, wanda Dakta Robert Heinz ya fara ganowa a 1890 kuma in ba haka ba da aka sani da jikin Heinz-Erlich, su ne dunkulen lalacewar haemoglobin da ke kan jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Lokacin da haemoglobin ya lalace, zai iya sa jajayen jinin ku su daina aiki yadda ya kamata.

Jikin Heinz yana da alaƙa da abubuwan da suka shafi kwayar halitta da kuma mahalli kuma suna da alaƙa da wasu yanayin jini, kamar cutar rashin jini.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika dalilai, alamu, da zaɓuɓɓukan magani don yanayin da ke tattare da jikin Heinz.

Menene jikin Heinz?

Game da haemoglobin

Dukkanin jajayen kwayoyin jini, wanda aka fi sani da erythrocytes, suna dauke da sunadarin da ake kira haemoglobin. Hemoglobin shine ke da alhakin ɗaukar iskar oxygen a cikin ƙwayoyin jan jini a jiki.

Lokacin da haemoglobin ya kamu da abubuwa masu guba, zai iya zama “ba da gaskiya,” ko ya lalace. Magungunan sunadarai wadanda tsarinsu ya lalace ba zasu iya aiki kamar sunadarai na yau da kullun ba kuma suna iya taka rawa wajen ci gaban wasu cututtuka.

Game da jikin Heinz

Ana kiran haemoglobin da aka lalata a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin jini Heinz. Lokacin da aka kalle su a karkashin madubin hangen nesa yayin gwajin jini, ana iya ganin su a matsayin tsutsar ciki mara kyau wanda ya faɗo daga jajayen ƙwayoyin jini.

Rikicin jini

Yayinda aka yi nazarin jikin Heinz a cikin mutane da dabbobi, a cikin mutane suna haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na jinin jini, gami da:

• thalassaemia
• karancin jini
• rashi glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)

Hemolytic anemia shine mafi yawan yanayin da jikin Heinz ke haifarwa, amma ba duk wanda ke da jikin Heinz bane zai inganta shi. Sauran yanayin da aka ambata a sama na iya haifar da jikin Heinz ya nuna a sakamakon gwajin gwaji, har ma ba tare da anemia ba.

Menene ke haifar da jikin Heinz?

Jikin Heinz yana da alaƙa da ƙwayoyin halitta da abubuwan muhalli. Misali, jikin Heinz a cikin jarirai na iya yin siginar rikicewar kwayar cutar jinin jini. Hakanan za'a iya haifar da jikin Heinz ta hanyar ɗaukar wasu abubuwa masu guba.

A farkon lokacin daga 1984, wani majiyyaci ya sami cutar Heinz-hemolytic anemia bayan ya sha mai mai mai wanda yake ɗauke da cresol.

Sauran abubuwa masu haɗari masu haɗari waɗanda zasu iya haifar da haɓakar jikin Heinz bayan ɗaukar hoto ko shayarwa sun haɗa da:

• maple ganye (musamman a cikin dabbobi)
• albasar daji (musamman a dabbobi)
• wasu magunguna, gami da bitamin K, phenothiazines, methylene blue, da ƙari
• wasu dyes da ake amfani dasu don diapers
• sunadarai da ake amfani da su wajen yin kwando

Shin akwai alamun alamun da ke hade da jikin Heinz?

Duk da yake babu takamaiman alamun alamun ga jikin Heinz, akwai alamun alamun da ke tattare da abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan kuma a wasu yanayi, bayyanar ɗaukar hoto.

Thalassaemia

Kwayar cutar thalassaemia na iya haɗawa da:

• jinkirta girma
• al'amuran ci gaba
• nakasar kashi
• gajiya
• jaundice
• fitsari mai duhu

Anaemia mai raunin jini

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan anemia na iya haɗawa da:

• fatar da ke paler fiye da yadda ta saba
• rauni
• rashin haske
• bugun zuciya
• kara girman ciki ko hanta

Rashin G6PD

Kwayar cututtukan rashi na G6PD na iya haɗawa da:

• fatar da ke paler fiye da yadda ta saba
• jiri
• gajiya
• matsalar numfashi
• ƙara yawan bugun zuciya
• jaundice

Kodayake kamuwa da cututtukan daji mai guba shine sanadin jikin Heinz musamman a cikin dabbobi, wasu magunguna kuma na iya haifar da samar da jikin Heinz cikin mutane.

Magungunan da zasu iya haifar da jikin Heinz ana amfani dasu don magance yanayi daban-daban, kamar psychosis da methemoglobinemia. Babu alamun bayyanar jikin Heinz a cikin waɗannan yanayin. Madadin haka, da alama za a same su yayin gwajin jini na yau da kullun.

Yaya ake kula da jikin Heinz?

Zaɓuɓɓukan maganin cutar rashin jini, thalassaemia, da rashi G6PD suna kama. Dogaro da tsananin yanayin, za su iya haɗawa da:

• magunguna
• kari
• IV far
• maganin oxygen
• karin jini
• cire saifa, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi

Ga jikin Heinz wanda ya faru ta hanyar haɗuwa da wasu magunguna, likitanku na iya zaɓar amfani da wasu magunguna don yanayinku.

A wasu halaye, ba za a iya samun wasu zaɓuɓɓukan magani ba. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya tattauna hanya mafi kyau don hana ci gaban cutar ƙarancin jini.

Menene bambanci tsakanin jikin Heinz da jikin Howell-Jolly?

Kodayake ana iya samun jikin duka a kan jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, jikin Heinz ba daidai yake da jikin Howell-Jolly ba.

Lokacin da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini suka gama balaga a cikin ɓarke, za su iya shiga wurare dabam dabam don fara samar da iskar oxygen ga jiki. Yayinda suke shiga zagayawa, sai su watsar da cibiyarsu.

Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, cibiya ba za a iya yin watsi da ita gaba ɗaya ba. A wannan gaba, saifa yana shiga ciki yana cire ragowar ragowar.

Jikin Howell-Jolly suna ne don waɗannan ragowar ragowar DNA da ke cikin manyan jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Kasancewar jikin Howell-Jolly yawanci yana nuna cewa saifa ko dai baya aikinta ko kuma baya nan.

A wasu lokuta, jikin Howell-Jolly na iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da karancin jini na megaloblastic.

Maɓallin kewayawa

Kasancewar jikin Heinz akan gwajin shafa jini yana nuna lalacewar haɓakar haemoglobin a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin jini.

Yanayin da ke tattare da jikin Heinz ya haɗa da wasu halaye na jini, kamar su thalassaemia ko anemia hemolytic. Hakanan jikin Heinz na iya kasancewa haɗuwa da sha ko haɗuwa da abubuwa masu guba.

Jiyya ga jikin Heinz ya haɗa da bincikowa da kuma magance dalilin.

Idan likitan ku ya lura da jikin Heinz akan gwajin jinin ku, zaku iya aiki tare da su don neman ganewar asali da magani ga kowane irin yanayin.