Menene ƙananan hyperthyroidism, dalilai, ganewar asali da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban Sanadin
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Jiyya don ƙananan hyperthyroidism

Cananan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta shine canji a cikin thyroid wanda mutum baya nuna alamomi ko alamomi na hyperthyroidism, amma yana da canje-canje a cikin gwaje-gwajen da ke kimanta aikin thyroid, kuma buƙatar magani ya kamata a bincika kuma a tabbatar.

Don haka, tunda ba ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, gano canjin zai yiwu ne kawai ta hanyar bincika matakan TSH, T3 da T4 a cikin jini, waɗanda sune kwayoyi masu alaƙa da thyroid. Yana da mahimmanci a gano hyperthyroidism mai ƙyama, saboda ko da babu alamu ko alamomi, wannan yanayin na iya taimaka wa ci gaban zuciya da canje-canje na ƙashi.

Babban Sanadin

Za'a iya rarraba hyperthyroidism mai kwakwalwa ta hanyar abin da ke haifar da:

• Bayani, wanda ke da alaƙa da samarwa da ɓoye kwayar halitta ta gland, wanda shine abin da ke faruwa yayin da mutum ya yi amfani da magungunan da ba su dace ba na ƙwayoyin maganin ka, kamar su Levothyroxine, misali;
• Oara, wanda canje-canje ba shi da alaƙa kai tsaye da glandar thyroid, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin goiter, thyroiditis, adenoma mai guba da cututtukan Graves, wanda shine cuta na autoimmune wanda ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ke kai hari ga thyroid kanta, wanda ke haifar da ƙaddamarwa a cikin samar da hormones.

Thywayar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ba ta haifar da bayyanar alamu ko alamomi, ana gano su ne kawai ta hanyar gwajin jini wanda ke kimanta aikin thyroid. Don haka, yin gwaje-gwaje yana da mahimmanci don a gano musabbabin kuma ana buƙatar buƙatar ƙaddamar da magani mai dacewa.

Duk da rashin kaiwa ga bayyanar alamomi da alamomin, hyperthyroidism mai zurfin ciki na iya kara barazanar canjin zuciya, osteoporosis da osteopenia, musamman ma a mata masu jinin al’ada ko kuma mutanen da suka haura shekara 60. Don haka yana da mahimmanci a gano shi. Duba yadda ake gano hawan jini.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar asali na hyperthyroidism mai ƙarancin jini ana yin ta ne ta hanyar yin gwaje-gwajen da ke kimanta thyroid, musamman ma sashi a cikin jinin TSH, T3 da T4 da na maganin rigakafi na antithyroid, wanda a wannan yanayin matakan T3 da T4 daidai suke kuma matakin TSH yana ƙasa da ƙimar tunani, wanda ga mutane sama da 18 tsakanin 0.3 da 4.0 μUI / mL, wanda na iya bambanta tsakanin dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Learnara koyo game da gwajin TSH.

Don haka, bisa ga ƙimar TSH, za a iya rarraba hyperthyroidism mai zurfin ciki zuwa:

• Matsakaici, wanda matakan TSH na jini suke tsakanin 0.1 da 0.3 μUI / mL;
• Mai tsananin, wanda matakan TSH na jini ke ƙasa da 0.1 μUI / mL.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a yi wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da ganewar asali na hyperthyroidism mai ƙyama, gano dalilin da tantance buƙatar jiyya. Saboda wannan, yawanci ana amfani da duban dan tayi da kuma maganin kawancin ka.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa mutanen da aka bincikar su da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na yau da kullun ana kulawa akai-akai don a iya kimanta matakan hormone cikin lokaci kuma, saboda haka, ana iya gano shi idan akwai juyin halitta zuwa hyperthyroidism, misali.

Jiyya don ƙananan hyperthyroidism

Maganin cutar hyperthyroidism mai zurfin ciki an bayyana ta babban likita ko endocrinologist bisa la'akari da kimar lafiyar lafiyar mutum, kasancewar bayyanar cututtuka ko abubuwan haɗari, kamar shekarun da suka yi daidai da ko sama da shekaru 60, osteoporosis ko menopause, ban da kasancewa kuma la'akari da juyin halittar matakan TSH, T3 da T4 a cikin watanni 3 da suka gabata.

A wasu lokuta ba lallai ba ne a fara jinya, saboda suna iya zama sauye-sauye ne kawai, wato, saboda wasu yanayin da mutum ya samu akwai canje-canje a tattare da kwayoyin halittar da ke yawo a cikin jini, amma daga nan sai su koma yadda suke. .

Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, yana yiwuwa matakan hormonal ba su koma yadda suke ba, akasin haka, matakan TSH na iya zama ƙasa ƙwarai kuma matakan T3 da T4 sun fi girma, suna nuna kwayar cutar hyperthyroidism, kuma ya zama dole a fara maganin da ya dace., Wanda zai iya kasance ta hanyar amfani da magungunan da ke tsara samar da hormones, magani tare da iodine na rediyo ko tiyata. Fahimci yadda ake yin maganin hyperthyroidism.