Postural (orthostatic) hypotension: menene menene, sababi da magani

Wadatacce

• Abin da zai iya haifar da hauhawar matsayi
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Tsarin jini na bayan gida, wanda aka fi sani da hypotension orthostatic, wani yanayi ne da ke saurin raguwa da hauhawar jini, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar wasu alamu, kamar su jiri, suma da rauni.

Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne galibi lokacin da mutum ya motsa daga kwance ko zaune zuwa wuri tsaye da sauri, amma kuma yana iya zama sakamakon amfani da wasu magunguna, dogon hutu na gado ko rashin ruwa a jiki, yana da mahimmanci a bincika musabbabin kuma fara dace magani.

Abin da zai iya haifar da hauhawar matsayi

Tsarin jini na bayan gari yakan faru ne galibi lokacin da mutum ya tashi da sauri, ba shi da isasshen lokacin don jini ya zaga yadda ya kamata, tarawa a jijiyoyin ƙafafu da kirji, wanda ke haifar da alamun. Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da hauhawar hawan jini sune:

• Amfani da wasu magunguna;
• Rashin ruwa a ciki, wanda a cikinsa akwai raguwar girman jini;
• Kwance ko zaune na dogon lokaci;
• Matsin lamba ya canza saboda shekaru;
• Bayan tsananin motsa jiki;
• Rashin sarrafa ciwon sukari;
• Cutar Parkinson.

Hakanan akwai hauhawar bayan haihuwa, wanda yafi kowa a cikin tsofaffi kuma ana alamta shi da raguwar hanzari ba zato ba tsammani 'yan awanni bayan cin abinci, wanda zai iya wakiltar haɗari ga mutum, tunda yana ƙara haɗarin faɗuwa, zuciya rashin cin nasara da bugun jini bayan haihuwa.

Halin tashin hankali na bayan gida yana dauke da digo na matsi, don haka matsawar systolic kasa da 20 mmHg kuma diastolic pressure kasa da 10 mmHg. Don haka, a gaban alamu da alamun da ke nuna digo cikin matsin lamba, yana da muhimmanci a je wurin likitan zuciyar ko babban likita don yin binciken.

Ana gano asalin wannan nau'ikan tashin hankali ne ta hanyar duba karfin jini a wurare daban-daban, ta yadda likita zai iya tantance bambancin karfin jini. Bugu da kari, likita na tantance alamu da alamun da mutum ya gabatar, da kuma tarihin. Wasu gwaje-gwajen ana iya bada shawarar, kamar su electrocardiogram (ECG), glucose da electrolyte sashi, kamar su calcium, potassium da magnesium, alal misali, duk da haka sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba shi da tabbaci ga postension hypotension.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alamomi da alamomin da suka danganci bugun jini suna sanya jijiyoyin jiki, baƙar hangen nesa, jiri, bugun zuciya, rikicewar hankali, rashin daidaito, rawar jiki, ciwon kai da faɗuwa, kuma yana da mahimmanci a tuntubi likita idan yanayin tashin hankali ya yawaita.

Abubuwan da ke faruwa bayan tashin hankali na ƙaruwa yana ƙaruwa da shekaru, kasancewa mafi yawanci a cikin tsofaffi, kuma alamomin na iya bayyana a cikin sakanni ko mintoci bayan mutumin ya tashi, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Likita ne ya kafa maganin bisa larurar sanadin bugun jini, don haka ana bada shawara a canza sashin wani magani da ake amfani da shi, a kara yawan amfani da ruwa da kuma motsa jiki na yau da kullun da kuma matsakaita. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci kwanciya na dogon lokaci, yana da kyau a zauna ko tashi a kai a kai.

A wasu lokuta, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da wasu kwayoyi waɗanda ke inganta riƙewar sodium da sauƙin bayyanar cututtuka, kamar Fludrocortisone, alal misali, ko magungunan ƙwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (NSAIDs) waɗanda kuma ke inganta haɓakar hawan jini.