Menene hypothermia na warkewa kuma yaya yake aiki

Wadatacce

• Yaya ake yi
• Me yasa yake aiki
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Magungunan kwantar da hankali magani ne na likita wanda aka yi amfani da shi bayan kamuwa da zuciya, wanda ya ƙunshi sanyaya jiki don rage haɗarin raunin jijiyoyin jiki da samuwar daskarewa, da ƙara damar rayuwa da kuma hana bijirowa. Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da wannan dabarar a yanayi irin su raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin manya, bugun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma encephalopathy na hanta.

Wannan fasaha ya kamata a fara da wuri-wuri bayan an kama zuciya, saboda jini nan da nan ya daina jigilar adadin oxygen da ake buƙata don kwakwalwa ta yi aiki, amma ana iya jinkirta shi zuwa awanni 6 bayan zuciyar ta sake bugawa. Koyaya, a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan haɗarin ɓullo da yawa ya fi girma.

Yaya ake yi

Wannan aikin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan 3:

• Lokacin shigarwa: an rage zafin jiki har sai ya kai yanayin zafi tsakanin 32 zuwa 36ºC;
• Kulawa lokaci: ana kula da yanayin zafi, karfin jini, bugun zuciya da kuma bugun numfashi;
• Reheat lokaci: zafin jikin mutum yana tashi a hankali kuma a cikin yanayin sarrafawa don isa yanayin zafi tsakanin 36 zuwa 37.5º.

Don sanyaya jiki, likitoci na iya amfani da fasahohi da yawa, duk da haka, mafi yawan abin da aka yi amfani da shi sun haɗa da amfani da fakitin kankara, katifa mai zafi, hular kankara ko ice cream kai tsaye cikin jijiyoyin marasa lafiya, har sai zafin ya kai ƙimomi tsakanin 32 da 36 ° C. Bugu da kari, kungiyar likitocin suna amfani da magunguna masu sanyaya rai don tabbatar da jin daɗin mutum da hana bayyanar rawar jiki

Gabaɗaya, ana kiyaye zazzabin na tsawon awanni 24 kuma, a wannan lokacin, bugun zuciya, hawan jini da sauran alamomi masu mahimmanci koyaushe ma'aikaciyar likita ce ke sa ido don kauce wa matsaloli masu tsanani. Bayan wannan lokacin, jiki a hankali yake dumama har sai ya kai zafin 37 ofC.

Me yasa yake aiki

Tsarin aikin wannan dabarar ba a san shi da cikakke ba, duk da haka, an yi imanin cewa raguwar zafin jiki yana rage aikin lantarki na ƙwaƙwalwa, yana rage kashe oxygen. Waccan hanyar, koda kuwa zuciya bata fitarda adadin jini da ake buƙata, ƙwaƙwalwa na ci gaba da samun iskar oxygen da take buƙata don aiki.

Kari akan hakan, rage zafin jikin na kuma taimakawa wajen hana ci gaban kumburi a cikin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, wanda ke kara barazanar lalacewar jijiyoyin.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Kodayake fasaha ce mai matukar aminci, lokacin da ake yin ta a asibiti, hypothermia na warkewa yana da wasu haɗari, kamar:

• Canji a cikin bugun zuciya, saboda alamar raguwar bugun zuciya;
• Rage coagula, haɓaka haɗarin zub da jini;
• Riskarin haɗarin cututtuka;
• Amountsara yawan sukari a cikin jini.

Saboda wadannan rikitarwa, ana iya aiwatar da dabarar ne kawai a Sashin Kulawa Mai Inganci da kuma tawaga ta kwararrun likitocin, tunda ya zama dole a yi bincike da yawa a kan awanni 24, don rage damar bunkasa kowace irin matsala.