Magunguna 10 na gida don cutar Cutar hanta
Wadatacce
- Magunguna na asali don cutar hanta mai ƙiba
- 1. Rage nauyi mai yawa
- 2. Gwada abincin Rum
- 3. Sha kofi
- 4. Kasance mai himma
- 5. Guji abinci tare da karin sugars
- 6. Nufar babban cholesterol
- 7. Gwada ƙarin omega-3
- 8. Guji sanannun abubuwan hanta
- 9. Ka tambayi likitanka game da sinadarin bitamin E
- 10. Gwada ganye da kari
- Magungunan likita
- Layin kasa
Cututtukan hanta mai haɗari shine yanayin da ke haifar da kitse a hanta cikin lokaci.
Akwai nau'ikan cututtukan hanta guda biyu masu haɗari: giya da marar alkama. Cutar hanta mai mai haɗari tana haifar da yawan shan giya. Cutar hanta mai narkewar ƙwaya (NAFLD) ba ta da alaƙa da amfani da barasa.
Kodayake ba a san dalilin NAFLD ba, ya fi yawa ga mutanen da ke da:
- kiba
- rubuta ciwon sukari na 2
- babban cholesterol
- hawan jini
A halin yanzu babu wasu magunguna da zasu wadatar da NAFLD. Abinci da canje-canje na rayuwa suna daga cikin hanyoyin mafi inganci don magance wannan yanayin.
Don haka, waɗanne nau'o'in abinci da canje-canje na rayuwa zasu iya taimakawa tare da wannan yanayin? Karanta don ƙarin koyo.
Magunguna na asali don cutar hanta mai ƙiba
Idan kana da NAFLD, ka tuna cewa ba duk abincin da ake kari bane mai lafiya ga hanta. Yana da mahimmanci a tattauna kowane irin magani tare da mai ba da lafiyar ku kafin gwada su.
1. Rage nauyi mai yawa
Americanungiyar Amurkan ta Nazarin Cututtukan Hanta (AASLD) ta 2017 ta gano asarar nauyi a matsayin muhimmin ɓangare na inganta ci gaban NAFLD da alamomin.
Jagoran ya ba da shawarar cewa mutanen da ke da NAFLD su rasa tsakanin kashi 3 zuwa 5 na nauyin jikinsu don rage haɓaka mai cikin hanta.
Har ila yau, ya bayyana cewa rasa tsakanin 7 da 10 bisa dari na nauyin jiki na iya inganta wasu alamun bayyanar NAFLD, kamar kumburi, fibrosis, da tabo
Hanya mafi kyau don rage nauyi da kiyaye shi shine ɗaukar ƙananan matakai zuwa ga burinku akan lokaci. Azumi da matsanancin abinci galibi ba mai ɗorewa bane, kuma zasu iya zama da wahala akan hanta.
Kafin fara duk wani shirin rage nauyi, yana da mahimmanci kayi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya dan ganin ya dace da kai. Masanin ilimin abinci zai iya haɓaka shirin cin abinci don taimaka muku don cimma burin asarar nauyi da yin zaɓin abinci mai gina jiki.
2. Gwada abincin Rum
Bincike daga 2017 ya nuna cewa abincin Rum na iya taimakawa rage ƙoshin hanta, koda ba tare da asarar nauyi ba.
Abincin na Bahar Rum yana taimaka wajan magance yanayin da ke hade da NAFLD, gami da babban cholesterol, hawan jini, da kuma buga ciwon sukari na 2.
Wannan shirin cin abincin yana mai da hankali ne akan nau'ikan abinci na tsirrai, gami da sabbin fruitsa fruitsan itace da kayan lambu da umesa legan wakoki, tare da lafiyayyun ƙwayoyi. Ga takaitaccen bayani game da abinci don mai da hankali kan:
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da kayan marmari. Oƙarin cin abinci iri-iri: Gwada 'ya'yan itace, apples, lemu, ayaba, dabino, ɓaure, kankana, ganye mai laushi, broccoli, barkono, ɗankalin turawa, karas, squash, cucumbers, eggplant, da tumatir.
- Kayan kafa Yi ƙoƙari ka haɗa wake, wake, dawa, da magarya, da kaji a cikin abincinka.
- Kiwan lafiya. Yi amfani da lafiyayyen mai, kamar su man zaitun mara kyau. Kwayoyi, tsaba, avocados, da zaitun suma suna ɗauke da ɗimbin ƙwayoyin mai.
- Kifi da nama maras kyau. Zaɓi kifi sau biyu a mako. Qwai da kaji mara laushi, kamar kaza mara laushi da turkey, suna da kyau a matsakaici.
- Cikakken hatsi. Cinye hatsi da hatsin da ba a sarrafa ba, kamar su burodin alkama, shinkafa mai ruwan kasa, hatsi duka, couscous, taliyar alkama, ko quinoa.
3. Sha kofi
A cewar, kofi yana ba da fa'idodin kariya masu yawa ga hanta. Musamman, yana ƙarfafa samar da enzymes na hanta waɗanda aka yi imani da su don yaƙi da kumburi.
Irin wannan binciken ya ruwaito cewa tsakanin mutanen da ke da NAFLD, yawan shan kofi na yau da kullun yana rage yawan cutar hanta.
Yi nufin shan kofi biyu zuwa uku na kofi a kowace rana don rage haɗarin cutar hanta. Kofi baƙar fata shine mafi kyawun zaɓi, saboda ba ya ƙunsar ƙarin kitse ko sukari.
4. Kasance mai himma
Dangane da bincike daga 2017, NAFLD galibi yana da alaƙa da salon rayuwa. Bugu da ƙari, rashin aiki ya san ya ba da gudummawa ga wasu yanayin da ke da alaƙa da NAFLD, gami da cututtukan zuciya, da ciwon sukari na 2, da kiba.
Yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da aiki lokacin da kake da NAFLD. Dangane da, kyakkyawan manufa don harbawa shine aƙalla aƙalla mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi matsakaici a kowane mako.
Wannan yana kusan minti 30, kwana 5 a mako. Ba lallai ba ne ka yi wasa ko ma ka je gidan motsa jiki don samun isasshen motsa jiki. Kuna iya yin tafiya na mintina 30 mara kyau, kwana 5 a mako.
Ko kuma, idan an matsa muku don lokaci, za ku iya ma raba shi zuwa tafiya biyu na brisk na mintina 15, sau biyu a rana, kwana 5 a mako.
Don fara motsa jiki, gwada haɗakar da motsa jiki matsakaici cikin ayyukan yau da kullun. Yi tafiya zuwa kantin kayan abinci, tafiya da kare, yi wasa tare da yaranka, ko ɗaukar matakan maimakon hawa a duk lokacin da za ku iya.
Har ila yau, jagororin suna ba da shawarar rage lokacin da kuke zaune yayin rana.
5. Guji abinci tare da karin sugars
Sugars na abinci kamar fructose da sucrose an danganta su da ci gaban NAFLD. Bincike daga 2017 ya bayyana yadda waɗannan sugars ke ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar mai a cikin hanta.
Manyan masu laifi sun haɗa da sayayyar kantin sayar da abinci da abinci, kamar:
- kayan da aka toya, kamar su waina, dafe-dafe, da kayan zaki, da waina, da kayan alawa
- alewa
- ice cream
- hatsi mai zaƙi
- abubuwan sha mai laushi
- wasanni sha
- makamashi abubuwan sha
- kayayyakin kiwo mai daɗi, kamar kayan ƙanshi na yogurts
Don gano ko abincin da ke cikin kunshi ya ƙunshi ƙara sukari, karanta jerin abubuwan da ke cikin jakar kayan. Kalmomin da suka ƙare a “ose”, gami da sucrose, fructose, da maltose, sugars ne.
Sauran sugars da ake yawan sa wa kayayyakin abinci sun hada da:
- sukari
- babban-fructose masarar syrup
- masarar zaki
- ruwan 'ya'yan itace tattara
- zuma
- molasses
- syrup
Wata hanyar da za a faɗi yawan sukari a cikin kayan abinci shine a karanta lakabin gaskiyar abinci mai gina jiki da kuma duba yawan giram na sukari waɗanda ke cikin hidimar wannan abu - ƙasa, mafi kyau.
6. Nufar babban cholesterol
A cewar, NAFLD ya sa ya zama da wahala ga jikinka ya iya sarrafa cholesterol da kansa. Wannan na iya tsananta NAFLD kuma ya ƙara haɗarin cututtukan zuciya.
Yi ƙoƙari ka iyakance cin nau'ikan nau'ikan kitse don taimaka wajan kula da cholesterol dinka da kuma magance NAFLD. Fats don kauce wa sun hada da:
- Fats mai yawa. Ana samun waɗannan a cikin nama da kayayyakin kiwo mai cikakken mai.
- Canjin mai. Sau da yawa ana samun wadatattun ƙwayoyi a cikin kayan da aka toya, da gwangwani, da kuma soyayyen abinci.
Yawancin canje-canjen rayuwa da aka lissafa a sama - gami da rage nauyi, yin aiki, da yin amfani da abincin Bahar Rum - na iya taimaka muku sarrafa cholesterol. Hakanan likitan ku na iya rubuta magani don yawan cholesterol.
7. Gwada ƙarin omega-3
Wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyi na iya zama da amfani ga lafiyar ku. Omega-3 fatty acids sune polyunsaturated fats waɗanda aka samo a cikin abinci kamar kifi mai mai da wasu kwayoyi da tsaba. An san su suna da fa'idodi don lafiyar zuciya, kuma ana ba da shawarar ga mutanen da ke da NAFLD.
Binciken shekara ta 2016 na nazarin ya nuna cewa shan omega-3 na iya rage kitse a hanta da inganta matakan cholesterol.
A cikin bita, yawan kwayoyi omega-3 kowace rana ya fito ne daga 830 zuwa milligram 9,000. Yi magana da likitanka game da yawan abin da ya kamata ka ɗauka.
8. Guji sanannun abubuwan hanta
Wasu abubuwa na iya sanya damuwa mai yawa akan hanta. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan sun haɗa da barasa, magunguna masu cin kasuwa, da wasu bitamin da abubuwan kari.
A cewar, ya fi kyau ka guji shaye-shaye gaba ɗaya idan kana da NAFLD. Duk da yake matsakaiciyar shan giya na iya samun wasu fa'idodi tsakanin masu lafiya, ba a bayyana ba idan waɗannan fa'idodin sun shafi mutanen da ke da NAFLD.
Bugu da kari, yi magana da likita ko likitan kantin magani kafin shan kowane magani kan-kanti, bitamin, ko kari, saboda wadannan na iya shafar hanta.
9. Ka tambayi likitanka game da sinadarin bitamin E
Vitamin E antioxidant ne wanda zai iya rage kumburi wanda NAFLD ya haifar. A cewar wani, ana bukatar karin bincike don fahimtar wanda zai iya cin gajiyar wannan maganin kuma ta yaya.
A cikin jagorar su na 2017, AASLD na ba da shawarar yawan ƙwayoyin bitamin E na ƙasashen duniya na 800 kowace rana ga mutanen da ke da NAFLD waɗanda ba su da ciwon sukari kuma sun tabbatar da bazuwar steatohepatitis (NASH), wani nau'in NAFLD mai ci gaba.
Akwai haɗarin da ke tattare da wannan maganin. Yi magana da likitanka don gano idan bitamin E ya dace da kai kuma ko zai iya taimakawa tare da NAFLD.
10. Gwada ganye da kari
Kayan ganyayyaki, kari, da kayan ƙamshi waɗanda aka yi amfani dasu azaman madadin maganin NAFLD. Mahadi da aka nuna suna da sakamako mai kyau akan lafiyar hanta sun haɗa da turmeric, sarƙar madara, resveratrol, da koren shayi.
Ka tuna cewa waɗannan ba maganin likita ba ne don NAFLD, kuma suna iya samun sakamako masu illa. Yana da mahimmanci a yi magana da likitanka kafin shan kowane ganye da kari don NAFLD.
Magungunan likita
A halin yanzu babu ingantattun magunguna na NAFLD, kodayake akwai wasu a cikin ci gaba.
Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan maganin shine pioglitazone, magani ne galibi wanda aka tsara don ciwon sukari na 2. Jagoran 2017 na AASLD ya nuna cewa pioglitazone na iya taimakawa inganta lafiyar hanta ga mutanen da ke tare da ba tare da ciwon sukari na 2 ba.
Needsarin bincike yana buƙatar yin don fahimtar aminci da amfanin wannan magani. A sakamakon haka, ana ba da shawarar wannan magani ne kawai ga mutanen da aka tabbatar da NASH.
Layin kasa
Salon salon rayuwa da sauye-sauyen abinci shine mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓukan maganin NAFLD. Rashin nauyi, motsa jiki, rage sukari, cin abinci mai koshin lafiya, da shan kofi wasu hanyoyi ne da zasu taimaka wajen inganta bayyanar cututtukan da ke tattare da NALFD.
Idan kana da wannan yanayin, ka tabbata ka yi aiki tare da likitanka don samar da tsarin kulawa na musamman wanda ya dace maka.