Menene Matsakaicin Daidaita don Tsawo na da Shekaruna?
Wadatacce
- Kewayon lafiya
- Mafi kyawun BMI
- Batutuwa tare da BMI
- Rabon kugu-zuwa-hip
- Matsayin kugu-zuwa-tsawo
- Kashi mai kashi
- K kugu da surar jiki
- Layin kasa
Kewayon lafiya
Babu cikakkiyar dabara don nemo nauyin jikinka mai kyau. A zahiri, mutane suna cikin koshin lafiya a nau'ikan nauyi, siffofi, da girma dabam-dabam. Abin da ya fi dacewa a gare ku bazai zama mafi kyau ga waɗanda ke kusa da ku ba. Ingaddamar da halaye masu kyau da kuma rungumar jikinku zai amfane ku fiye da kowane lamba akan sikelin.
Wannan ya ce, yana da kyau a san abin da ke cikin kewayon lafiyar jikin ku a gare ku. Sauran ma'aunai kamar zagaye na kugu na iya zama taimako wajen tantance haɗarin lafiya. Muna da charan sigogi a ƙasa don taimaka muku gano muku nauyin jiki mai lafiya. Amma ka tuna, babu ɗayan waɗannan cikakke.
Lokacin aiki zuwa maƙasudin kiwon lafiya, koyaushe kuyi aiki tare da mai ba da kulawa na farko wanda ya san ku da kanku. Wani likita zai yi la’akari da shekarun ka, jima'i, yawan tsoka, yawan kashi, da kuma salon rayuwar ka don taimaka maka sanin yanayin lafiyar ka.
Mafi kyawun BMI
Matsakaicin ma'aunin jikin ku (BMI) lissafi ne na nauyin jikin ku, wanda ake amfani da shi don hango adadin jikin ki dangane da tsawo da nauyin ki. Lambobin BMI sun kasance daga ƙasa zuwa sama kuma sun faɗa cikin fannoni da yawa:
- <19: mara nauyi
- 19 zuwa 24: na al'ada
- 25 zuwa 29: kiba
- 30 zuwa 39: kiba
- 40 ko sama: matsananci (muguwar) kiba
Samun lambar BMI mafi girma yana ƙaruwa maka haɗarin mummunan yanayin lafiya, gami da:
- ciwon zuciya
- hawan jini
- babban cholesterol
- tsakuwa
- rubuta ciwon sukari na 2
- matsalolin numfashi
- wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa
Kuna iya kan Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka na yanar gizo.
Anan ga jadawalin BMI. Bi waɗannan matakan don karanta ginshiƙi:
- Nemo tsayinka (inci) a cikin shafi na hannun hagu.
- Nuna a jere don neman nauyin ki (fam).
- Duba sama zuwa saman shafi don nemo lambar BMI daidai don wannan tsayi da nauyi.
Misali, BMI na mutum mai tsawon inci 67 mai nauyin fam 153 24 ne.
Lura cewa lambobin BMI a cikin wannan jeri suna daga 19 zuwa 30. Don jadawalin BMI wanda yake nuna lambobi sama da 30, duba.
BMI | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
Tsawo (inci) | Nauyi (fam) | |||||||||||
58 | 91 | 96 | 100 | 105 | 110 | 115 | 119 | 124 | 129 | 134 | 138 | 143 |
59 | 94 | 99 | 104 | 109 | 114 | 119 | 124 | 128 | 133 | 138 | 143 | 148 |
60 | 97 | 102 | 107 | 112 | 118 | 123 | 128 | 133 | 138 | 143 | 148 | 153 |
61 | 100 | 106 | 111 | 116 | 122 | 127 | 132 | 137 | 143 | 148 | 153 | 158 |
62 | 104 | 109 | 115 | 120 | 126 | 131 | 136 | 142 | 147 | 153 | 158 | 164 |
63 | 107 | 113 | 118 | 124 | 130 | 135 | 141 | 146 | 152 | 158 | 163 | 169 |
64 | 110 | 116 | 122 | 128 | 134 | 140 | 145 | 151 | 157 | 163 | 169 | 174 |
65 | 114 | 120 | 126 | 132 | 138 | 144 | 150 | 156 | 162 | 168 | 174 | 180 |
66 | 118 | 124 | 130 | 136 | 142 | 148 | 155 | 161 | 167 | 173 | 179 | 186 |
67 | 121 | 127 | 134 | 140 | 146 | 153 | 159 | 166 | 172 | 178 | 185 | 191 |
68 | 125 | 131 | 138 | 144 | 151 | 158 | 164 | 171 | 177 | 184 | 190 | 197 |
69 | 128 | 135 | 142 | 149 | 155 | 162 | 169 | 176 | 182 | 189 | 196 | 203 |
70 | 132 | 139 | 146 | 153 | 160 | 167 | 174 | 181 | 188 | 195 | 202 | 209 |
71 | 136 | 143 | 150 | 157 | 165 | 172 | 179 | 186 | 193 | 200 | 208 | 215 |
72 | 140 | 147 | 154 | 162 | 169 | 177 | 184 | 191 | 199 | 206 | 213 | 221 |
73 | 144 | 151 | 159 | 166 | 174 | 182 | 189 | 197 | 204 | 212 | 219 | 227 |
74 | 148 | 155 | 163 | 171 | 179 | 186 | 194 | 202 | 210 | 218 | 225 | 233 |
75 | 152 | 160 | 168 | 176 | 184 | 192 | 200 | 208 | 216 | 224 | 232 | 240 |
Batutuwa tare da BMI
Yana da taimako cewa lambobin BMI suna daidaitacce kuma suna ba da jeri na nauyin jikin lafiya. Amma ma'auni ɗaya ne kawai kuma baya faɗin labarin duka.
Misali, BMI baya la’akari da shekarunka, jinsi, ko yawan tsoka, wadanda dukkansu suna da mahimmanci idan akazo neman nauyin da ya dace.
Manya tsofaffi kan rasa tsoka da ƙashi, don haka yawancin nauyin jikinsu na iya zuwa daga kitse. Erananan yara da 'yan wasa na iya yin nauyi saboda tsokoki mai ƙarfi da ƙashi. Waɗannan abubuwan na zahiri na iya karkatar da lambar BMI ɗinka kuma su sa ya zama ba daidai ba don tsinkaya daidai matakan kitsen jiki.
Hakanan ga mata, waɗanda ke ɗauke da kitsen jiki, da na maza, waɗanda ke da nauyin tsoka. Don haka, namiji da mace mai tsayi da nauyi iri ɗaya za su sami lambar BMI iri ɗaya amma mai yiwuwa ba su da nauyin jikin mai-da-tsoka.
“Yayin da muke tsufa, sai dai in muna motsa jiki, za mu rasa ƙwayar nama (yawanci tsoka, amma kuma nauyin ƙashi da gabar) kuma mu sami mai. Mata sun fi na maza yawa. Idan kana da karin tsoka, BMI naka zai iya sanya ka a matsayin mai kiba ko mai kiba, ”in ji Dokta Naomi Parrella, daraktar kula da lafiya ta Cibiyar Rage Kiba da Magungunan Rayuwa a Jami’ar Rush.
Rabon kugu-zuwa-hip
Fiye da tsananin nauyin da kuka auna, haɗin jiki da kuma inda kuka adana kitse na iya yin babban tasiri ga lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya. Mutanen da ke adana kitsen jikinsu a kugu suna da haɗarin matsalar lafiya idan aka kwatanta da mutanen da ke adana kitsen jiki a kugunansu. Saboda wannan dalili, yana da amfani wajen lissafin rawan kugu-to-hip (WHR).
Kamar yadda ya kamata, kugu ya kamata ya zama yana da karamar da'irar da ta fi ta kwatangwalo. Mafi girman WHR ɗin ku shine, mafi girman haɗarin ga al'amuran kiwon lafiya masu alaƙa.
Matsayi na WHR a sama da 0.90 a cikin maza da kuma 0.85 a cikin mata ana ɗaukar kiba na ciki, a cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO). Da zarar mutum ya kai wannan lokacin, ana ɗaukarsu da cewa suna da haɗari sosai game da matsalolin likita.
Wasu masana sunyi imanin WHR rabo zai iya zama daidai fiye da BMI don tantance haɗarin lafiya. A sama da manya 15,000 sun gano cewa mutanen da ke da BMI na al'ada amma babban WHR har yanzu suna iya mutuwa da wuri. Wannan gaskiya ne ga maza.
Sakamakon yana nuna cewa mutumin da ke da BMI na yau da kullun na iya samun nauyin nauyi a ƙugu wanda hakan ke ƙara haɗarin matsalolin lafiya.
Binciken kawai ya sami daidaituwa tsakanin ƙimar WHR da farkon mutuwa. Ba a bincika daidai ba dalilin da yasa mai mai ciki zai iya mutuwa. Babban rabo na WHR na iya ba da shawarar buƙatar gaggawa don abinci da haɓaka salon rayuwa.
Wancan ya ce, ƙimar WHR ba kyakkyawa ba ce ga kowa da kowa, gami da yara, mata masu ciki, da mutanen da suka fi ƙasa da matsakaici.
Matsayin kugu-zuwa-tsawo
Auna ma'aunin ku-zuwa-tsayi wata hanya ce don ganin auna mai yawa a tsakiyar.
Idan ma'aunin ku ya fi rabin tsayin ku, kuna iya zama cikin haɗarin haɗarin cututtukan da suka shafi kiba kamar matsalolin zuciya da na farkon mutuwa. Misali, mutum mai tsayin ƙafa 6 zai dace ya sami kugu wanda bai wuce inci 36 da wannan rabo ba.
na manya maza da mata sun gano cewa ƙimar-zuwa-tsawo rabo na iya zama mafi alama mai nuna kiba fiye da BMI. Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don kwatanta yawancin mutane ciki har da ƙarin bambancin shekaru da ƙabila.
Kashi mai kashi
Tunda ainihin damuwa game da nauyin jiki shine ainihin matakan rashin lafiyar jiki, zai iya zama mafi kyau a gwada lissafin yawan kitsen jikinku. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin wannan, amma hanya mafi kyau ita ce aiki tare da likita.
Zaka iya amfani da kayan aikin gida don ƙoƙarin ƙayyade yawan kitsen jikinka, amma likitoci suna da ingantattun hanyoyin. Hakanan akwai wasu lissafin da ke amfani da bayanai kamar su BMI da kuma shekarun ku don samun kaso mai na jiki, amma ba sa cika daidai.
Ka tuna cewa kitse a ƙarƙashin fata (wanda ake kira da kitse na jarirai ko taushi na gaba ɗaya ga jiki) ba shi da damuwa. Ana adana kitsen jikin da yafi damuwa a jikin gabobin ku.
Yana iya haifar da ƙarin matsi, wanda ke haifar da kumburi a cikin jiki. Saboda wannan dalili, ma'aunin kugu da siffar jiki na iya zama abubuwa mafi sauƙi da taimako don waƙa.
K kugu da surar jiki
Ba mu san dalilin ba, amma karatu yana nuna yawan mai mai ya fi haɗari fiye da kitse da ake rarrabawa ko'ina cikin jiki. Wata ka'ida ita ce cewa dukkan mahimman gabobi a cikin zuciyar ku suna shafar kasancewar kitse mai yawa da yawa.
Kwayar halittar jini tana tasiri wurin da yadda mutane suke adana kitsen jiki. Duk da cewa wannan ba wani abu bane da zamu iya sarrafawa, har yanzu yana da kyau a aiwatar da cin abinci mai kyau da motsa jiki gwargwadon iko.
Gabaɗaya, maza suna iya haifar da ƙoshin jiki a kusa da kugu kuma suna da matakan ƙugu mafi girma. Amma yayin da mata suka tsufa kuma musamman bayan sun gama al'ada, sinadarin hormones yakan sa su fara kara nauyi a kugu.
Saboda wannan, zai iya zama mafi kyau a kula da yadda tufafinku suka dace, maimakon duba sikeli, in ji Parrella. "Gwajin kugu shine mafi mahimmanci don kimanta haɗarin."
Layin kasa
Babu cikakkiyar hanya don ƙayyade nauyin da ya dace, saboda ya dogara da dalilai da yawa. Waɗannan dalilai sun haɗa da ba kawai ƙimar kitsen jikinku da rarrabawa ba, har ma da shekarunku da jima'i.
“Dogaro da nauyin da wani yake farawa da shi,‘ manufa ’na iya samun ma’anoni da yawa. Rage nauyi daga kashi biyar zuwa 10 cikin dari a cikin mutum na da matukar mahimmanci a likitance, kuma zai iya inganta kasadar lafiya, ”in ji Parrella.
Hakanan, abubuwa kamar ciki na iya sa ƙasusuwa da tsokoki su yi nauyi kuma su yi yawa don saukar da ƙarin nauyi. A cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan, nauyin lafiya a gare ku na iya zama mafi girma fiye da yadda kuke tsammanin yin lissafi don ƙoshin lafiya da ƙashin ƙashin da kuka samu.
Idan kun damu da cikakkiyar lafiyar jiki da ingancin rayuwa, yi magana da likitanku game da fara tsarin abinci da motsa jiki.
Parrella ta ce "Jikinku zai zauna a nauyin da ya fi dacewa da ku, idan kuna da rayuwa mai kyau."