Yadda ake ganowa da magance cututtukan zuciya

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake ganewa
• Menene sababi
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yadda za a hana bugun zuciya

Arunƙarar ƙwayar cuta, ko bugun zuciya, na faruwa ne lokacin da rashin jini a cikin zuciya ke haifar da lahani ga ƙashinku. An san wannan yanayin da ischemia, kuma yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin su ciwon kirji wanda ke fitowa zuwa hannaye, ban da jiri, gumi mai sanyi, kasala, ƙoshin lafiya, da sauransu.

Gabaɗaya, rashin ciwon yana faruwa ne sanadiyyar tarin duwatsun maƙarƙashiya a cikin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini, wanda ke faruwa duka saboda ƙwayoyin halitta, da kuma haɗarin abubuwa kamar shan sigari, kiba, abinci mara daidaituwa da rashin motsa jiki, misali. Likita ya nuna maganinsa, kuma ya hada da amfani da magunguna don dawo da zirga-zirga zuwa zuciya, kamar AAS, kuma wani lokacin, tiyatar zuciya.

A gaban bayyanar cututtukan da ke nuna bugun zuciya, wanda ya ɗauki sama da minti 20, yana da muhimmanci a je dakin gaggawa ko a kira SAMU, saboda wannan halin na iya haifar da mummunar bugun zuciya, ko ma haifar da mutuwa, idan ba su yi ba . an sami ceto da sauri. Don saurin gano alamun cututtukan zuciya, da kuma bayanan da ke cikin mata, yara da tsofaffi, bincika alamun bugun zuciya.

Yadda ake ganewa

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na infarction sune:

• Jin zafi a gefen hagu na kirji a cikin yanayi na matsewa, ko "baƙin ciki", wanda ke haskakawa kamar rauni ko ciwo ga hannun hagu ko hannun dama, wuya, baya ko cinya;
• Paleness (farin fuska);
• Jin rashin lafiya;
• Gumi mai sanyi;
• Dizziness.

Sauran cututtukan da suka gabata, wadanda ba na zamani bane, wadanda zasu iya nuna bugun zuciya ga wasu mutane sune:

• Ciwon ciki, a cikin yanayin matsi ko ƙonewa ko kuma kamar dai akwai nauyi a kan mutum;
• Ciwon baya;
• Jin zafi a ɗaya daga cikin makamai ko muƙamuƙi;
• Jin gas a cikin ciki;
• Jin rashin lafiya;
• Malaise;
• Ofarancin numfashi;
• Sumewa.

Wadannan alamomin galibi sukan fara ne a hankali, kuma a hankali suke ci gaba, suna wuce minti 20. Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, infarction na iya faruwa ba zato ba tsammani, tare da saurin ci gaba, halin da ake kira infarction fulminant. San abin da ke haifar da yadda ake gano infarction mai cikakken iko.

Likita zai iya tabbatar da cutar ta hanyar tarihin asibiti na marasa lafiya da gwaje-gwaje kamar su electrocardiogram, sashin enzyme na zuciya da kuma kyankyasar abinci a yanayin asibiti.

Menene sababi

Mafi yawan lokuta, dalilin kamuwa da cutar shi ne toshewar jini zuwa zuciya, saboda tarin kitse a jijiyoyin jini, ko kuma saboda:

• Damuwa da damuwa;
• Shan taba - Aiki,
• Amfani da haramtattun magunguna;
• Yawan sanyi;
• Jin zafi mai yawa.

Wasu dalilai masu haɗari waɗanda ke ƙara damar mutum na kamuwa da bugun zuciya sune:

• Tarihin iyali na ciwon zuciya ko cututtukan zuciya;
• Bayan fama da ciwon zuciya a baya;
• Shan taba mai aiki ko wuce gona da iri;
• Babban matsa lamba;
• Babban LDL ko ƙananan HDL cholesterol;
• Kiba;
• Sententary salon;
• Ciwon suga.

Abubuwan iyali, lokacin da mutum yake da dangi na kusa kamar uba, mahaifiya, kakanni ko yaya ko keɓaɓɓen mai cutar zuciya, yana da mahimmanci.

Yi amfani da kalkuleta a ƙasa kuma gano menene haɗarin kamuwa da bugun zuciya shine:

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ana yin maganin infarction a asibiti, tare da yin amfani da abin rufe fuska ko kuma samun iska ta iska, ta yadda mai haƙuri zai iya numfasawa cikin sauki, da kuma gudanar da magunguna da dama, wadanda likitan ya nuna, kamar masu hada kwayoyin platelet, asfirin , Magungunan hana yaduwar jini, masu hana cutar ACE da beta-blockers, statins, masu kashe radadi masu karfi, nitrates, wadanda ke aiki ta hanyar kokarin daidaita yadda jini yake bi zuwa zuciya.

Jiyya yana neman daidaita yanayin, rage ciwo, rage girman yankin da abin ya shafa, rage rikice-rikicen bayan rikice-rikice kuma ya ƙunshi kulawa ta musamman kamar hutawa, sa ido sosai kan cutar da amfani da magunguna. Cheterization na gaggawa ko angioplasty na iya zama dole, ya danganta da nau'in infarction. Wannan aikin sarrafawar yana bayyana jirgin da ya toshe da kuma ko maganin karshe zai zama angioplasty ko tiyatar zuciya don sanya gadoji.

Nemi ƙarin bayanai game da zaɓuɓɓukan magani don bugun zuciya, tare da magunguna ko tiyata.

Tunda dole ne a yi jinyar a asibiti, da zaran alamomin farko suka bayyana yana da muhimmanci a kira SAMU kai tsaye, kuma idan akwai rashin hankali yana da muhimmanci a yi tausa a zuciya har sai taimakon likita ya zo. Koyi yadda ake yin tausa ta zuciya tare da m Manuel ta kallon bidiyo:

Yadda za a hana bugun zuciya

Manyan mugaye don haɓaka damar cututtukan zuciya, kamar su bugun jini ko infarction, halaye ne marasa kyau na rayuwa, waɗanda ke da alhakin tara kitse a cikin jiragen ruwa. Don haka, don hana bugun zuciya, ya zama dole:

• Kula da isasshen nauyi, guji kiba;
• Yi aikin motsa jiki koyaushe, aƙalla sau 3 a mako;
• Kada a sha taba;
• Sarrafa hawan jini tare da magungunan da likita ya umurta;
• Kula da cholesterol, tare da abinci ko amfani da magunguna wanda likita ya umurta;
• Bi da ciwon sukari daidai;
• Guji damuwa da damuwa;
• Guji yawan shan giya mai yawa.

Bugu da kari, ana bada shawarar yin a duba lafiya a kai a kai, aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara, tare da babban likita ko likitan zuciya, don a gano abubuwan haɗarin kamuwa da cutar da wuri-wuri, kuma an ba da jagororin da za su iya inganta lafiya da rage haɗarin.

Duba manyan gwaje-gwajen da za'a iya yi don kimanta lafiyar zuciya.

Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai zuwa kuma ku san abin da za ku ci don kauce wa bugun zuciya: