Menene insulin kuma menene don shi

Wadatacce

• Menene insulin don
• Abin da ke tsara samar da insulin
• Lokacin da kake buƙatar shan insulin
• 1. insulin mai aiki da asali
• 2. insulin mai aiki da Bolus

Insulin wani sinadarin hormone ne wanda aka samar dashi a cikin pancreas wanda yake da alhakin daukar glucose a cikin jini a cikin sel wanda za'a yi amfani dashi azaman madogarar kuzari ga ayyukan jiki.

Babban abin motsa rai don samar da insulin shine karuwar adadin sukari a cikin jini bayan cin abinci. Lokacin da samar da wannan homon ɗin bai isa ba ko kuma baya nan, kamar yadda yake cikin ciwon sukari, ba za a iya ɗaukar sikari a cikin ƙwayoyin ba, sabili da haka, ya ƙare da tarawa a cikin jini da fitsari, yana haifar da rikice-rikice kamar su cututtukan zuciya, raunin koda, raunin da bai warke ba har ma da son bugun jini, misali.

Ciwon sukari cuta ce da ke canza yawan insulin da ake samarwa, saboda yana shafar ikon pancreas na samar da wannan hormone, wanda zai iya kasancewa tun daga haihuwa, wanda shine ciwon sukari na 1, ko kuma za'a same shi a tsawon rayuwa, wanda shine nau'in ciwon sukari.2. A waɗannan yanayin, yana iya zama dole don amfani da kwayoyi don sarrafa matakan sukari ko ma amfani da insulin roba don kwaikwayon aikin abin da ya kamata ya samar ta jiki.

Betterarin fahimta game da alamomi da yadda ake gano ciwon suga.

Menene insulin don

Insulin na da ikon daukar glucose wanda ke cikin jini, da kuma kai shi sassan sassan jiki, kamar kwakwalwa, hanta, kitse da tsokoki, inda za a yi amfani da shi don samar da kuzari, sunadarai, cholesterol da triglycerides zuwa iko jiki, ko don adana shi.

Pancreas yana samar da insulin na nau'ikan 2:

• Basal: shine ci gaba da ɓoyewar insulin, don adana mafi ƙarancin aiki koyaushe a rana;
• Bolus: shine lokacinda pancreas ke fitar da adadi mai yawa lokaci guda, bayan kowane ciyarwa, saboda haka yana hana suga cikin abinci ya taru a cikin jini.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, lokacin da mutum ke buƙatar yin amfani da insulin na roba don magance ciwon sukari, yana da mahimmanci kuma ya yi amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan guda biyu: wanda ya kamata a yi masa allurar sau ɗaya a rana, da kuma wanda za a yi masa allura bayan cin abinci.

Abin da ke tsara samar da insulin

Akwai wani sinadarin hormone, wanda shima ake samarwa a cikin pancreas, wanda yake da akasin aikin insulin, wanda ake kira glucagon. Yana aiki ne ta hanyar sakin gulukos din da ke cikin kitse, hanta da tsokoki cikin jini, don jiki yayi amfani da shi lokacin da sikari ya ragu sosai, kamar lokacin azumi, misali.

Aikin waɗannan homonikan 2, insulin da glucagon, suna da matukar mahimmanci don daidaita adadin glucose a cikin jini, hana shi wuce haddi ko rashi, kasancewar yanayin biyu suna kawo mummunan rikitarwa ga jiki.

Lokacin da kake buƙatar shan insulin

Wajibi ne a yi amfani da insulin na roba a cikin yanayin da jiki ba zai iya samar da ita a cikin adadin da ake buƙata ba, kamar yadda yake a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 ko mai tsananin ciwon sukari na 2. Fahimci mafi kyau lokacin da ya zama dole don fara amfani da insulin ta mai ciwon sukari.

Sinadarin insulin na magunguna yana kwaikwayon zubin insulin na jiki a duk yini, na asali da kuma na bolus, saboda haka akwai nau'ikan da yawa, waɗanda suka bambanta da saurin yadda suke aiki da glucose na jini:

1. insulin mai aiki da asali

Su insulins ne na roba wadanda suke kwaikwayon asalin insulin wanda ake saki sannu a hankali ta hanyar pancreas tsawon yini, kuma zai iya zama:

• Matsakaici ko NPH, kamar Insulatard, Humulin N, Novolin N ko Insuman Basal: yakan kai awanni 12 a jiki, sannan kuma ana iya amfani dashi don kiyaye yawan insulin a jiki;
• Sannu a hankali, kamar Lantus, Levemir ko Tresiba: shine insulin wanda ake saki akai-akai kuma a hankali sama da awanni 24, wanda ke riƙe da ƙaramin aiki cikin yini.

Hakanan ana sayar da insulin na dogon lokaci tare da tsawon lokaci har zuwa awanni 42, wanda zai iya ba mutum saukakawa, rage adadin cizon.

2. insulin mai aiki da Bolus

Su ne homonin da ake amfani dasu don maye gurbin insulin da ake samarwa bayan ciyarwa, don hana glucose tashi da sauri cikin jini, kuma sune:

• Saurin insulin na yau da kullun, kamar Novolin R ko Humulin R: suna kwaikwayon insulin da ake fitarwa lokacin da muke cin abinci, don haka yana fara aiki cikin minti 30, yana aiki kusan na awa 2;
• Insulin mai sauri-sauri, kamar su Humalog, Novorapid da Apidra: shine insulin wanda yake da kusan aiki kai tsaye don hana abinci daga ƙaruwar yawan sukarin jini sosai, kuma ya kamata ayi amfani dashi dama kafin cin abinci.

Ana amfani da waɗannan abubuwa akan ƙwayoyin kitse dake ƙarƙashin fata tare da taimakon sirinji ko almara na musamman don wannan aikin. Kari akan haka, wani zabi shine amfani da sinadarin insulin, wanda karamin inji ne wanda ke hade a jiki, kuma ana iya shirya shi don sakin sinadarin insulin na basal ko bolus daidai da bukatar kowane mutum.

Ara koyo game da nau'ikan insulin, abubuwan da suka mallaka da yadda ake amfani da su.