Iodotherapy: menene don, tasiri akan jiki da haɗari

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• 1. Iodotherapy don Hyperthyroidism
• 2. Maganin Iodine don cutar kansa
• 3. Sindigraphy na maganin ka
• Kulawa mai mahimmanci kafin iodotherapy
• Kulawa bayan iodotherapy
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Rediyoactive iodine magani ne na iodine wanda ke fitar da radiation, wanda akasari ana amfani dashi don maganin da ake kira Iodotherapy, wanda aka nuna a wasu halaye na hyperthyroidism ko cutar sankara. A cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi, ana iya amfani dashi don kimanta aikin aikin thyroid a cikin gwajin Scintigraphy.

Iodine 131 shine mafi amfani dashi a cikin maganin, amma, iodine 123 shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don gwajin, tunda yana da ƙananan sakamako da tsawon lokaci a jiki. Don yin wannan nau'in aikin a kan thyroid, shiri na musamman ya zama dole, wanda ya ƙunshi guje wa abinci da magunguna waɗanda ke ɗauke da iodine kimanin makonni 2 kafin. Ga yadda ake cin abincin mara iodine.

Bugu da kari, wasu kiyayewa sun zama dole bayan amfani da iodine na rediyo, kamar kasancewa a kebe a daki na tsawon kwanaki 3, da kuma gujewa hulda da wasu mutane, musamman yara da mata masu juna biyu, har sai matakan maganin sun ragu kuma babu hatsarin gurɓata wasu mutane da tasirin sa.

Menene don

Yin amfani da iodine mai tasiri a cikin magani yana da manyan alamomi guda 3:

1. Iodotherapy don Hyperthyroidism

Ana iya amfani da iodine na rediyoaktif don magance hyperthyroidism, musamman a cikin cutar ta Graves, kuma galibi ana nuna shi lokacin da mai haƙuri bai sami ci gaba ba game da amfani da ƙwayoyi, lokacin da ba zai iya amfani da su ba saboda rashin lafiyan jiki, lokacin da yake da mummunar illa game da magani ko lokacin ana bukatar karin tabbataccen maganin cutar, kamar mutanen da ke da cutar zuciya, misali.

Yadda yake aiki: magani tare da aikin iodine na rediyo mai haifar da mummunan kumburi a cikin ƙwayoyin thyroid, sai kuma fibrosis na kayan aikinta, wanda ke da alhakin rage haɓakar homonin da aka samar.

Bayan jiyya, mutum zai ci gaba da kimantawa tare da endocrinologist, wanda zai sa ido kan aikin maganin ka, idan jiyya ta yi tasiri ko kuma idan ana buƙatar amfani da magunguna. Bincika ƙarin game da manyan hanyoyin magance hyperthyroidism.

2. Maganin Iodine don cutar kansa

Jiyya tare da iodine na rediyo a cikin cututtukan thyroid ana nuna su a matsayin hanya don kawar da ragowar kwayoyin cutar kansa bayan cirewar thyroid, rage haɗarin sake kamuwa da cutar kansa. A wasu lokuta, ana iya amfani da shi don taimakawa kawar da metastases, da alamun da suka samar.

Yadda yake aiki.

Ara koyo game da alamomin da zasu iya nuna cutar sankarar thyroid, yadda ake tantance shi da magance shi.

3. Sindigraphy na maganin ka

Jarabawa ce da likitoci suka nuna don nazarin aikin aikin maganin karoid, don bincika cututtukan da ka iya tasowa a cikin wannan kwayar, musamman idan akwai zato na nodules na ciwon daji ko waɗanda ke samar da ƙarancin hormones na thyroid.

Yadda yake aiki: don yin jarabawar, ana tambayar mutum ya sha yawancin iodine na rediyoaktif (iodine 123 ko iodine 131) tare da bambaro, sannan ana samar da hotuna don na'urar a matakai biyu, daya bayan 2 dayan kuma bayan awa 24. Kamar yadda yawan ƙwayar iodine na rediyo ke ƙasa, mutum na iya fita ya gudanar da ayyukansu kamar yadda ya kamata a wannan lokacin.

Mata masu ciki ko masu shayarwa bai kamata suyi wannan gwajin ba. Nemi ƙarin game da lokacin da aka nuna maganin karoid da yadda ake yin sa.

Kulawa mai mahimmanci kafin iodotherapy

Don gudanar da magani tare da iodine na rediyo, wasu matakan kariya sun zama dole kafin aikin, wanda ya haɗa da:

• Bi abincin mara iodine, baya cin abinci mai dauke da iodine a cikin sati 2 kafin magani ko bincike, wanda ya hada da kifin gishiri, abincin teku, ruwan teku, wuski, biredin da aka sarrafa, cakulan, gwangwani, kayayyakin da aka kera ko suke ɗauke da sardines, tuna ko waken soya da sauran abubuwa, kamar su shoyo , tofu da waken soya;

Duba ƙarin a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa:

• Kada ayi amfani da magungunan da ke dauke da iodine ko hormones na thyroid a kwanakin da suka gabata kafin jarrabawar, kamar yadda likita ya umurta;
• Guji sinadaran da ke dauke da iodine, a cikin watan kafin jarrabawar, kamar su rina gashi, ƙusa, mai tanning ko barasar iodized, misali;
• Yi gwajin azumi aƙalla awanni 4.

Kulawa bayan iodotherapy

Bayan shan kwamfutar iodine ta rediyo mai aiki da iska ya bar mutum da yawan aiki na rediyo a jiki, wanda ke ratsa fata, fitsari da kuma najasa, saboda haka ana bukatar wasu kulawa don kauce wa watsa wa wasu:

• Tsaya cikin wani kebabben daki na kimanin kwanaki 8 na amfani da iodine mai tasirin iska, kamar yadda likita ya umurta. Gabaɗaya, zaka iya zama kwana 2 zuwa 3 a asibiti sauran kwanakin kuma zaka iya zama a gida, amma ba tare da tuntuɓar wasu ba, musamman mata masu ciki da dabbobin gida;
• Sha ruwa da yawa don samar da karin fitsari, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kawar da tasirin rediyo daga jiki;
• Cinye kayayyakin citrus, kamar ruwan lemun tsami ko alawa, don motsa gland na saliv don samar da ƙanshin ƙishi da yaƙi bushewar baki, da hana su shan tarin maganin.
• Koyaushe tsaya aƙalla mita 1 daga nesa kowane mutum, ba a ba shi izinin yin jima'i ba, ko yin barci a gado ɗaya, a lokacin lokacin da likita ya ba da shawara;
• Wanke dukkan tufafi daban wanda aka yi amfani da shi a wancan makon, da kuma mayafan gado da tawul;
• Bayan yin fitsari ko fitarwa koyaushe a sauke sau 3 a jere, ban da rashin raba gidan wanka da kowa a cikin gidan.

Yankuna da kayan yanka basu buƙatar wankan daban, kuma babu buƙatar abinci na musamman bayan shan iodine na rediyo.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Wasu daga cikin illolin da magani tare da iodine mai tasiri zai iya haifar da sun hada da jiri, ciwon ciki da kumburi da zafi a cikin gland.

A cikin lokaci mai tsawo, sakamakon iodine na rediyoaktif zai iya haifar da hypothyroidism, yana buƙatar amfani da magunguna don maye gurbin rashin ƙarancin homon. Bugu da kari, aikin sinadarin iodine na rediyo na iya kuma lalata aikin sauran gland a jiki, kamar su gishirin jiji da jijiyoyin gani, yana haifar da bushewar baki ko bushewar idanu, misali.