Kwashiorkor: menene menene, me yasa yake faruwa da yadda za'a magance shi

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Menene alamun da alamun
• Menene ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yadda ake ciyarwa

Rashin abinci mai gina jiki irin na Kwashiorkor cuta ce ta rashin abinci mai gina jiki wanda ke faruwa sosai a yankuna inda mutane ke fama da yunwa, kamar yankin Saharar Afirka, kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Amurka ta Tsakiya, wanda ke faruwa sau da yawa a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa, fari ko kuma saboda dalilai na siyasa, misali.

Wannan cututtukan yana faruwa ne saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki wanda ya haifar da rashin furotin a cikin abincin, wanda zai iya haifar da alamomi kamar ƙimar nauyi, canje-canje na fata da launin gashi da kumburi a ƙafa da ciki.

Ingantaccen kwashiorkor yana tattare da rashin isasshen furotin, a gaban wadataccen adadin kuzari, wanda zai iya rikita shi da Marasmus, wanda ya ƙunshi cuta da ke faruwa sakamakon ƙarancin abinci mai ƙarancin abinci mai ƙwanƙwasa da mai. Koyaya, akwai kuma rashin abinci mai gina jiki irin na marasmatic Kwashiorkor, wanda a ciki akwai talauci na ƙoshin lafiya na sunadarai, ƙiba da carbohydrates. Gano menene marasmus, menene alamomin kuma yaya ake yin maganin.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Wannan cutar ta samo asali ne sakamakon karancin sunadarai a cikin abinci, mai matukar mahimmanci ga kwayoyin halittar jiki, wadanda suke dauke da sunadarin gina jiki wanda yake da muhimmanci wajen gyara kwayoyin halitta, samar da sabbin kwayoyin halitta kuma masu matukar amfani a cikin tsarin tafiyar da rayuwa. Bugu da kari, sunadarai suma suna da matukar mahimmanci a lokacin yarinta, yayin girma da kuma cikin ciki, saboda haka a rashirsu, girma da ayyukan jiki sun lalace. Anan ne zaka san ko yaronka yana da nauyin da ya dace.

Lokacin da Kwashiorkor ya faru, alal misali, a cikin Amurka, yana iya zama alamar cin zarafi, rashin kulawa ko abincin da ke da kitse sosai, saboda haka, ana kiyaye shi sosai a yara da tsofaffi. Koyaya, shima yana iya zama alamar wani yanayin, kamar su HIV.

Menene alamun da alamun

Mafi yawan alamu da alamomin da zasu iya faruwa ga mutanen da ke dauke da wannan cutar sune:

• Canje-canje a cikin fata da launin gashi;
• Gajiya;
• Gudawa;
• Rashin asarar tsoka;
• Girmancin ci gaban jiki ko riba;
• Kumburin sawu, ƙafa da ciki;
• Canje-canje a cikin tsarin rigakafi;
• Rashin fushi;
• Rash;
• Matsanancin siriri;
• Shock.

Baya ga wadannan alamun, mutanen da ke dauke da wannan cutar galibi suna da kara hanta, wanda cuta ce da aka fi sani da hepatomegaly. Ara koyo game da faɗaɗa hanta.

Bugu da kari, wadannan mutane ba su da wadataccen kayan abinci na musamman, kamar su bitamin A da D, folic acid da baƙin ƙarfe, da ɗaya ko fiye da sinadarai masu muhimmanci don ci gaba, gami da sunadarai, lantarki da zinc. Duk waɗannan dalilan, suna iya shan wahala daga rikice-rikice masu alaƙa da yawa, kasancewa mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka, musamman sepsis, ciwon huhu, da ciwon ciki.

Menene ganewar asali

Idan ana zargin cutar Kwashiorkor, likita na iya bincika girman hanta sannan kuma ya nemi kumburi a ƙafa, idon sawu da ciki, wanda halayyar wannan cuta ce.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya yin gwajin jini da na fitsari, domin auna alamun rashin abinci mai gina jiki, ta hanyar tantance matakan sunadarai da sukarin jini.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ana iya magance wannan cutar cikin sauƙi ta cin ƙarin furotin da ƙarin adadin kuzari ta yadda ya dace, amma ya kamata magani ya fara da wuri-wuri.

Da farko dai, ya kamata a ci abinci mai yawan sinadarin carbohydrates da mai, kuma bayan samun isasshen kuzari daga waɗannan abinci, ya kamata a gabatar da abinci mai wadataccen furotin. Dole ne a kara adadin kalori a hankali don jiki ya daidaita da wannan ƙaruwa na gina jiki. Hakanan likita zai iya ba da shawarar ƙara abubuwan bitamin da na ma'adinai a cikin abincin.

Ko da wannan maganin ne, yaran da suka kamu da cutar Kwashiorkor na iya sake sake kaiwa ga haɓakar da suke da shi da kuma ƙaruwa. Wannan yana faruwa sosai idan aka gama maganin a makare, kuma zai iya haifar da nakasawar jiki da ta hankali ga yaro.

Idan ba a magance shi a kan lokaci ba, wannan cuta na iya haifar da suma, gigicewa da mutuwa.

Yadda ake ciyarwa

Bayan daidaitawa a hankali, ya kamata a ci abinci tare da wadataccen furotin, mai da kuma carbohydrates.

Ana iya samun furotin a cikin abinci kamar su abincin teku, kwai, nama, wake, goro da iri, misali. Gano karin abinci mai wadataccen furotin.