Shin Magungunan Rigakafin Haihuwar Lowananan Dogara a gare Ku?
Wadatacce
- Yadda kwayoyin hana daukar ciki suke aiki
- -Ananan maganin haɗin magungunan haihuwa
- Hanyoyin ƙananan ƙwayoyin maganin hana haihuwa
- Lowananan maganin progesin-kawai maganin hana haihuwa
- Hanyoyin ƙananan ƙwayoyi
- Abubuwan haɗari don la'akari
- Awauki
Bayani
Magungunan hana haihuwa sun kasance babbar hanya don hana daukar ciki a Amurka tun lokacin da Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) ta amince da su a cikin 1960. Suna da tasiri, masu saurin isa, kuma masu tsada.
Yawanci ana daukar kwayoyin hana daukar ciki amintattu ga mafi yawan mata. Duk da yake suna da wasu haɗari, sabbin magungunan hana daukar ciki na haihuwa na iya rage wadancan kasada.
Yawancin kwayoyi masu hana haihuwa a yau ana ɗaukar su ƙananan ƙarancin ƙarfi. Wannan ya hada duka kwayoyin hade (estrogen da progestin) da na karamin kwaya (progesin kawai).
Pananan ƙwayoyi suna ƙunshe da 10 zuwa 30 microgram (mcg) na estrogen. Kwayoyin da ke da 10 mcg na estrogen kawai an lasafta su azaman ƙananan-ƙananan ƙarfi. Estrogen yana cikin yawancin kwayoyi masu hana haihuwa, kuma yana da nasaba da ƙarin haɗarin matsalolin lafiya, kamar ƙinjin jini da bugun jini.
Banda shine ƙaramin maganin. Ana samun sa a cikin kashi ɗaya tak wanda ya ƙunshi 35 mcg na progestin.
Magungunan hana haihuwa waɗanda ba ƙananan ƙwayoyi ba na iya ƙunsar har zuwa 50 ko mcg na estrogen. Ba safai ake amfani da waɗannan ba a yau, saboda ana samun ƙananan allurai. Ta hanyar kwatantawa, kwaya ta farko da ta shiga kasuwa ta ƙunshe.
Yadda kwayoyin hana daukar ciki suke aiki
Hormone estrogen da progesterone suna yiwa jikinka alama don samar da ƙwai da shirya don ɗaukar ciki.
Idan maniyyi bai hadu da kwan ba, matakan wadannan sinadarai na homon za su fadi kasa-kasa. A sakamakon haka, mahaifar ku ta zubar da layin da ya gina. Wannan zanin yana zubewa yayin al'ada.
Magungunan hana haihuwa sun ƙunshi ko dai haɗuwa da estrogen na roba da na roba ko na roba ne kawai. Wannan nau'in kwayar halittar mutum na progesterone kuma ana kiran sa da progesin.
Estrogen da progestin suna aiki ta hanyoyi daban-daban don hana ɗaukar ciki. Dukansu suna aiki don hana glandon pituitary samar da homonin da ke haifar da kwaya.
Progestin yana kara kaurinka na mahaifa, yana sanya wuya ga maniyyi ya isa ga kowane qwai da aka sake. Progestin yana rufe layin mahaifa shima. Wannan ya sa ya zama da wuya kwai ya dasa a can idan maniyyin ya sanya shi.
-Ananan maganin haɗin magungunan haihuwa
Magungunan hana haihuwa sun hada da estrogen da progestin. Lokacin da aka sha su daidai, hade kwayoyin hana haihuwa suna da kashi 99.7 cikin dari masu tasiri wajen hana daukar ciki maras so. Tare da amfani na al'ada, kamar ɓacewar aan allurai, ƙimar gazawa ya kusan.
Abubuwan da aka sani na ƙananan ƙwayoyin maganin hana haihuwa sun haɗa da:
- Apri (wanda ya fi komai lalacewa da kuma ethinyl estradiol)
- Aviane (levonorgestrel da ethinyl estradiol)
- Levlen 21 (levonorgestrel da ethinyl estradiol)
- Levora (levonorgestrel da kuma ethinyl estradiol)
- Lo Loestrin Fe (norethindrone acetate da ethinyl estradiol)
- Lo / Ovral (norgestrel da ethinyl estradiol)
- Ortho-Novum (norethindrone da ethinyl estradiol)
- Yasmin (drospirenone da ethinyl estradiol)
- Yaz (drospirenone da ethinyl estradiol)
Lo Loestrin Fe hakika ana ɗaukarsa kwaya ce mai ƙananan-ƙarfi, kamar yadda kawai ya ƙunshi 10 mcg na estrogen.
Hanyoyin ƙananan ƙwayoyin maganin hana haihuwa
Akwai fa'idodi da yawa na shan kwaya mai hade-hade:
- Wataƙila lokutanku zasu zama na yau da kullun.
- Kwanakanka na iya yin sauki.
- Duk wani ciwon mara na al'ada da kake dashi na iya zama mai rauni sosai.
- Mayila ba za ku iya fuskantar mummunan ciwo na premenstrual (PMS) ba.
- Wataƙila kun sami ƙarin kariya daga cututtukan kumburi na pelvic (PID).
- Wataƙila kuna da raguwar haɗarin ƙwarjin ƙwai, da sankarar kwan mace, da kuma kansar endometrial.
Akwai wasu rashin dacewar shan kwaya mai hade-hade, kodayake. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:
- haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon zuciya
- haɗarin bugun jini
- haɗarin haɗarin jini
- rage samar da madara, shi yasa likitoci basa bada shawarar wannan kwaya idan kana shayarwa
Sauran sakamako masu illa na iya haɗawa da:
- tashin zuciya
- amai
- ciwon kai
- nono mai taushi
- canjin nauyi
- damuwa
- damuwa
Lowananan maganin progesin-kawai maganin hana haihuwa
Kwayar kwayar kwayar cutar ta progesin kawai ana kiranta “minipill.” Wannan nau'in kula da haihuwa shima yana da tasiri kashi 99.7 idan aka dauke shi daidai. Typicalimar rashin cin nasara ta kusan.
Idan ka rasa kashi ko kuma baka sha kwaya a lokaci guda kowace rana, damar samun ciki ya fi yadda za a yi idan ka yi amfani da kwayoyin hada-hadar. Lokacin da ba a ɗauke ƙananan ƙwayoyi daidai ba, tasirin su ya zama ƙasa da haka.
Kodayake ƙananan ƙwayoyi na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa, musamman zub da jini ko tabo tsakanin lokuta, illolin na iya inganta ko ɓacewa bayan fewan watanni. Ipananan ipan ma na iya gajarta tsawon lokacinka.
Abubuwan yau da kullun na kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyin haihuwa kawai sun hada da:
- Camila
- Errin
- Yankin
- Jolivette
- Micronor
- Nora-BE
Wadannan kwayoyin suna dauke da wani nau'i na progesterone da ake kira norethindrone.
Hanyoyin ƙananan ƙwayoyi
Magungunan Progestin kawai na iya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi idan kana da abubuwan haɗari waɗanda zasu hana ka shan estrogen, kamar shan sigari ko tarihin cututtukan zuciya.
Akwai sauran fa'idodi na ƙananan ƙwayoyin progesin-kawai:
- Zaka iya daukarsu idan kana shayarwa.
- Suna rage haɗarin cutar sankarar jiki ko PID.
- Wataƙila kuna da 'yan lokuta kaɗan.
- Kuna iya samun ƙarancin ƙarancin ciki.
Rashin fa'idodi na ƙananan ƙwayoyi na progesin kawai zai iya haɗawa da:
- tabo tsakanin lokaci
- lokutan da suka fi rashin tsari
Sauran illolin sun hada da:
- kumburin ciki
- riba mai nauyi
- ciwon nono
- ciwon kai
- damuwa
- kumburin kwan mace
Wani bincike da aka gudanar game da mata kusan dubu daya a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Langone ta Jami'ar New York ya gano cewa matan da ke shan kwayar hana daukar ciki mai karamin karfi na iya fuskantar radadi da rashin jin dadi yayin jima'i fiye da matan da ke shan kwayoyin hana daukar ciki.
Abubuwan haɗari don la'akari
Bai kamata ku sha kowane haɗin magungunan hana haihuwa ba idan kun:
- suna da ciki
- sun wuce 35 kuma sun sha taba
- suna da tarihin cututtukan zuciya, bugun jini, ko kumburin jini
- a halin yanzu suna da ko suna da tarihin cutar sankarar mama
- yi ƙaura tare da aura
- da cutar hawan jini, koda kuwa magani ne yake sarrafa shi
Awauki
Idan ka sha kwayoyin hana daukar ciki a lokaci guda a kowace rana, karamin kwaya ko kwayar hana haihuwa ta progesin kawai zata iya zama maka.
Yawancin likitoci suna ba da shawarar kwayoyi masu saurin progesin kawai idan kana shayarwa. Ana amfani da karamin kwafin a wannan yanayin saboda yana ƙunshe da progesin kawai.
Idan ba ku da ƙwazo game da shan kwayoyin ku a lokaci guda a kowace rana, ƙila za ku ga cewa wasu zaɓuɓɓukan kamar su maganin hana haihuwa, allura, ko na'urorin cikin mahaifa sune mafi kyawun zaɓi.
Yi magana da likitanka game da tarihin lafiyar ku da burin kula da haihuwar ku. Tare, zaku iya zaɓar mafi kyawun zaɓi na hana haihuwa a gare ku.