Cutar Waldenstrom

Wadatacce

• Menene Alamun cututtukan Waldenstrom?
• Menene Dalilin Cutar Waldenstrom?
• Ta Yaya Ake Gano Cutar Waldenstrom?
• Ta Yaya ake Kula da Cutar Waldenstrom?
• Chemotherapy
• Plasmapheresis
• Biotherapy
• Tiyata
• Gwajin gwaji
• Menene hangen nesa?

Menene Cutar Waldenstrom?

Tsarin garkuwar ku yana samar da kwayoyin halitta wadanda zasu kare jikinku daga kamuwa da cuta. Wata irin wannan kwayar halitta ita ce B lymphocyte, wanda kuma aka fi sani da suna B cell. Ana yin ƙwayoyin B a cikin ɓacin kashi. Suna yin ƙaura da girma a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph da splins. Zasu iya zama ƙwayoyin plasma, waɗanda ke da alhakin sakin wani antibody da aka sani da immunoglobulin M, ko IgM. Magungunan jikin mutum suna amfani da su don kai farmaki ga cututtuka masu mamayewa.

A cikin wasu lokuta, jikinka na iya fara samar da IgM da yawa. Idan hakan ta faru, jininka zai yi kauri. Wannan an san shi da hyperviscosity, kuma yana sanya wuya ga dukkan gabobin ku da kayan aiki suyi aiki yadda ya kamata. Wannan yanayin da jikin ku yayi yawa IgM an san shi da cutar Waldenstrom. Yana da fasaha a matsayin nau'in ciwon daji.

Cutar Waldenstrom ita ce cutar kansa. Canungiyar Cancer ta Amurka (ACS) ta ba da rahoton cewa akwai kimanin shari’a 1,100 zuwa 1,500 na cutar Waldenstrom da ake bincikar ta kowace shekara a Amurka. Cutar ita ce lymphoma ba ta Hodgkin ba wacce ke girma a hankali. An san cutar ta Waldenstrom kamar haka:

• Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
• kwayar cutar lymphoplasmacytic
• na farko macroglobulinemia

Menene Alamun cututtukan Waldenstrom?

Alamomin cutar Waldenstrom za su bambanta dangane da tsananin yanayinku. A wasu lokuta, mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin ba su da wata alama. Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan wannan cuta sune:

• rauni
• gajiya
• zubar jini daga gumis ko hanci
• asarar nauyi
• raunuka
• raunin fata
• canza launin fata
• kumburin gland

Idan adadin IgM a jikinka ya zama mai girma, zaku iya fuskantar ƙarin alamomi. Wadannan cututtukan suna faruwa ne sau da yawa sakamakon hyperviscosity kuma sun hada da:

• hangen nesa ya canza, gami da hangen nesa da rashin gani
• ciwon kai
• dizziness ko vertigo
• canje-canje a cikin halin tunani

Menene Dalilin Cutar Waldenstrom?

Cutar Waldenstrom tana tasowa lokacin da jikinka ya fitar da ƙwayoyin IgM. Ba a san dalilin wannan cuta ba.

Yanayin ya fi zama ruwan dare tsakanin mutanen da ke da ’yan uwa masu cutar. Wannan yana nuna yana iya zama gado.

Ta Yaya Ake Gano Cutar Waldenstrom?

Don bincika wannan cuta, likitanku zai fara ne ta hanyar yin gwajin jiki kuma ya tambaye ku game da tarihin lafiyar ku. Likitan ku na iya duba kumburin cikin hanjin ku, hanta, ko lymph nodes yayin gwajin.

Idan kana da alamun cutar Waldenstrom, likitanka na iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cutar ka. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da:

• gwajin jini don tantance matakin IgM ɗinka da kuma kimanta kaurin jininka
• wani kashin kashin jikin mutum
• CT scans na ƙasusuwa ko nama mai laushi
• X-ray na ƙasusuwa ko nama mai laushi

Ana amfani da CT scan da X-ray na ƙasusuwa da kayan laushi don rarrabe tsakanin cutar ta Waldenstrom da wani nau'in cutar kansa da ake kira myeloma mai yawa.

Ta Yaya ake Kula da Cutar Waldenstrom?

Babu magani ga cutar ta Waldenstrom. Koyaya, magani na iya zama mai tasiri don sarrafa alamunku. Jiyya don cutar Waldenstrom zai dogara ne da tsananin alamun alamunku. Idan kana da cutar Waldenstrom ba tare da wata alamar cutar ba, likitanka na iya ba da shawarar wani magani. Kila ba ku buƙatar magani har sai kun ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan na iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa.

Idan kana da alamun cutar, akwai magunguna daban-daban da likita zai iya ba da shawarar su. Wadannan sun hada da:

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy magani ne wanda ke lalata ƙwayoyin cikin jiki waɗanda suke girma da sauri. Zaka iya samun wannan maganin azaman kwaya ko cikin hanji, ma'ana ta jijiyoyinka. Chemotherapy don cutar ta Waldenstrom an tsara shi don yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da IgM mai yawa.

Plasmapheresis

Plasmapheresis, ko musayar plasma, hanya ce da ake cire sunadarai masu yawa da ake kira IgM immunoglobulins a cikin jini daga inji, kuma sauran plasma ɗin an haɗa su da plasma mai bayarwa kuma a mai da su jiki.

Biotherapy

Biotherapy, ko ilimin ilimin halitta, ana amfani dashi don haɓaka ikon garkuwar jiki don yaƙar kansa. Ana iya amfani dashi tare da chemotherapy.

Tiyata

Yana yiwuwa likitanka na iya ba da shawarar tiyata don cire saifa. Wannan ana kiran sa splenectomy. Mutanen da suke da wannan aikin na iya iya rage ko kawar da alamun su na shekaru da yawa. Koyaya, alamomin cutar sau da yawa sukan dawo cikin mutanen da suka kamu da ciwon sihiri.

Gwajin gwaji

Bayan bincikowar ku, ya kamata ku tambayi likitan ku game da gwajin asibiti don sababbin magunguna da hanyoyin magance cutar Waldenstrom. Ana amfani da gwaji na asibiti don gwada sababbin jiyya ko bincika sabbin hanyoyin amfani da magungunan da ake dasu. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa na iya daukar nauyin gwajin na asibiti wanda zai iya samar muku da ƙarin hanyoyin magance cutar.

Menene hangen nesa?

Idan an gano ku tare da cutar Waldenstrom, hangen nesa zai dogara ne akan ci gaban cutar ku. Cutar na ci gaba a matakai daban-daban dangane da mutum. Wadanda ke da saurin ci gaban cutar suna da tsawon rayuwa idan aka kwatanta da wadanda cutar ta su ke saurin ci gaba. A cewar wata kasida a cikin, hangen nesa game da cutar Waldenstrom na iya bambanta. Matsakaicin rayuwa ya wuce daga shekaru biyar zuwa kusan shekaru 11 bayan ganewar asali.