MCV (Ma'anar parar Kwayar )asa)

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin jini na MCV?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin jini na MCV?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini na MCV?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin jini na MCV?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin jini na MCV?

MCV na nufin ƙararrakin gangar jiki. Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan gauraye guda biyu (ƙwayoyin jini) a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ku, da jajayen fararen jini, da platelets. Gwajin jinin MCV yana auna matsakaicin girman ku jajayen kwayoyin jini, wanda aka fi sani da erythrocytes. Kwayoyin jinin ja suna motsa oxygen daga huhunka zuwa kowane sel a jikinka. Kwayoyinku suna buƙatar oxygen don girma, haifuwa, da kasancewa cikin koshin lafiya. Idan jajayen jinin ku sun yi kadan ko kuma sun cika girma, zai iya zama wata alama ce ta rikicewar jini kamar su rashin jini, karancin bitamin, ko kuma wani yanayin kiwon lafiya.

Sauran sunaye: CBC tare da bambanci

Me ake amfani da shi?

Gwajin jini na MCV galibi wani ɓangare ne na ƙididdigar jini gaba ɗaya (CBC), gwajin gwaji na yau da kullun wanda ke auna abubuwa daban-daban na jinin ku, gami da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don bincika ko sa ido kan wasu rikicewar jini.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin jini na MCV?

Mai yiwuwa ne mai ba da kiwon lafiyarku ya ba da umarnin a ƙidaya cikakken adadin jini, wanda ya haɗa da gwajin MCV, a zaman wani ɓangare na bincikenku na yau da kullun ko kuma idan kuna da alamun cutar rashin jini. Wadannan alamun sun hada da:

• Gajiya
• Zubar da jini ko rauni
• Cold hannuwanku da ƙafa
• Fata mai haske

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini na MCV?

Yayin gwajin, kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamar allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jini na MCV. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ya ba da umarnin karin gwaje-gwaje a kan jinin ku, kuna iya yin azumi (ba ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonka ya nuna cewa jajayen jinin ka ba su kai yadda aka saba ba, yana iya nunawa:

• Anemia mai ƙarancin ƙarfe ko wasu nau'ikan rashin jini
  • Anemia wani yanayi ne wanda jinin ku yana da ƙasa da adadin jinin jinin jini na yau da kullun. Karancin karancin sinadarin Iron shine karancin jini.
• Thalassaemia, cututtukan gado da ke haifar da karancin jini

Idan sakamakonka ya nuna cewa jajayen jininka sun fi girma fiye da yadda aka saba, yana iya nunawa:

• Rashin bitamin B12
• Rashin rashi a cikin folic acid, wani nau'in bitamin na B
• Ciwon Hanta
• Hypothyroidism

Idan matakan MCV ɗinka ba sa cikin zangon al'ada, ba lallai ne ya nuna cewa kana da matsalar rashin lafiya da ke buƙatar magani ba. Abinci, matakin aiki, magunguna, al'adar al'adar mata, da sauran lamuran na iya shafar sakamakon. Yi magana da mai ba da lafiyar ku don sanin abin da sakamakon ku ke nufi.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin jini na MCV?

Idan mai kula da lafiyar ka ya yi tsammanin kana da karancin jini ko wata cuta ta jini, shi ko ita na iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje na ƙwayoyin jinin ka. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ƙididdigar ƙwayar jinin jini da awo na haemoglobin.

Bayani

1. Americanungiyar Hematology ta Amurka [Intanet]. Washington DC: Societyungiyar Hematology ta Amurka; c2017. Anemia [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Mar 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia
2. Bawane V, Chavan RJ. Hanyoyin Countananan Lissafin Leukocytes A cikin Mutanen karkara. Jaridar Duniya ta Bincike da Ci Gaban Kirkira [Intanet]. 2013 Oct [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 28]; 10 (2): 111-16. Akwai daga: www.ijird.com/index.php/ijird/article/download/39419/31539  
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Cellididdigar Red Cell; 451 shafi na.
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Anemia [sabunta 2016 Jun 18; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/anemia/start/4
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Cikakken Bloodidaya Jini: Gwaji [sabunta 2015 Jun 25; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 28]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/cbc/tab/test
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Cikakken Bloodidaya Jini: Samfurin Gwaji [sabunta 2015 Jun 25; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/cbc/tab/sample
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Ta Yaya Ake Gano Thalessemias? [sabunta 2012 Jul 3; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 28]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/thalassemia/diagnosis
8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Yaya ake bincikar cutar Anemia? [sabunta 2012 Mayu 18; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 28]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/anemia/diagnosis
9. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Nau'in Gwajin Jini [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
10. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Thalessemias? [sabunta 2012 Jul 3; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/thalassemia
11. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 28]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
12. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene karancin karancin baƙin ƙarfe? [sabunta 2014 Mar 16; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/topics/ida
13. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Me Gwajin Jini Ya Nuna? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 28]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/show
14. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin Jini [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 28; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
15. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Cikakken Bloodidaya Jini tare da Bambanci [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Mar 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=complete_blood_count_w_differentia

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.