Ritalin: menene don, yadda ake amfani dashi da tasirinsa a jiki

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake shan Ritalin
• 1. Rashin hankali da ragi
• 2. Narcolepsy
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Ritalin magani ne wanda yake da kayan aikinsa na Methylphenidate Hydrochloride, wani tsarin mai juyayi na tsakiya, wanda aka nuna don taimakawa wajen kula da cututtukan rashin kulawa da hankali ga yara da manya, da narcolepsy.

Wannan magani yayi kama da amphetamine saboda yana aiki ta hanyar motsa tunanin mutum. Saboda wannan, ba daidai ba ya zama sananne ga manya waɗanda ke son yin karatu ko kuma su kasance a farke na dogon lokaci, duk da haka, ba a ba da shawarar wannan amfani ba. Bugu da ƙari, wannan magani na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa masu haɗari ga waɗanda suka sha shi ba tare da nuna alama ba, kamar ƙara matsa lamba, bugun zuciya, kallon ciki ko dogaro da sinadarai, misali.

Ritalin kawai za'a iya siyan shi a cikin kantin magani tare da takardar sayan magani, kuma har yanzu ana samun kyauta ta SUS.

Menene don

Ritalin yana cikin abubuwanda yake dashi na methylphenidate, wanda yake shine psychostimulant. Wannan magani yana motsa hankali kuma yana rage bacci, kuma saboda haka ana nuna shi don maganin raunin rashin kulawa da hankali ga yara da manya da kuma don maganin narcolepsy, wanda ke alamta bayyanar alamomin bacci a cikin yini, lokutan bacci marasa dacewa da asarar kwatsam na sautin tsoka na son rai.

Yadda ake shan Ritalin

Sashin maganin Ritalin ya dogara da matsalar da kake son magancewa:

1. Rashin hankali da ragi

Ya kamata a daidaita daidaiton mutum bisa ga buƙatu da martani na asibiti na kowane mutum kuma ya dogara da shekaru. Ta haka ne:

Halin shawarar Ritalin kamar haka:

• Yara masu shekaru 6 zuwa sama: ya kamata a fara da MG 5, sau 1 ko 2 a rana, tare da ƙaruwa na mako 5 zuwa 10 MG. Adadin yawan yau da kullun ya kamata a gudanar a cikin kashi biyu.

Sashi na Ritalin LA, waɗanda aka gyara-saki kawunansu, kamar haka:

• Yara masu shekaru 6 zuwa sama: ana iya farawa da 10 ko 20 MG, a hankali, sau ɗaya a rana, da safe.
• Manya: ga mutanen da ba a ba su magani ba tare da methylphenidate, shawarar farawa na Ritalin LA shine 20 MG sau ɗaya kowace rana. Ga mutanen da suka rigaya kan maganin methylphenidate, za a iya ci gaba da magani tare da kashi ɗaya na yau da kullun.

A cikin manya da yara, ba za a wuce matsakaicin adadin yawan yau da kullun na 60 MG ba.

2. Narcolepsy

Ritalin ne kawai aka yarda don maganin narcolepsy a cikin manya. Matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun shine 20 zuwa 30 MG, ana gudanarwa a cikin 2 zuwa 3 kashi biyu.

Wasu mutane na iya buƙatar 40 zuwa 60 MG kowace rana, yayin da wasu, 10 zuwa 15 MG kowace rana ya isa. A cikin mutanen da ke wahalar bacci, idan aka ba da magani a ƙarshen rana, ya kamata su sha kashi na ƙarshe kafin ƙarfe 6 na yamma. Matsakaicin matsakaicin yawan yau da kullun na 60 MG bazai wuce ba.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Abubuwa masu illa na yau da kullun waɗanda za'a iya haifar dasu ta hanyar magani tare da Ritalin sun haɗa da nasopharyngitis, rage yawan ci abinci, rashin jin daɗin ciki, tashin zuciya, ƙwannafi, fargaba, rashin bacci, suma, ciwon kai, bacci, jiri, canje-canje a cikin bugun zuciya, zazzabi, halayen rashin lafiyan da kuma rage ci. hakan na iya haifar da raunin nauyi ko ci gaban yara.

Bugu da ƙari, saboda amphetamine ne, methylphenidate na iya zama jaraba idan aka yi amfani da shi ba daidai ba.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Ritalin an hana shi cikin mutanen da ke da saurin damuwa ga methylphenidate ko kowane mai ba da izini, mutanen da ke fama da damuwa, tashin hankali, tashin hankali, hauhawar jini, cututtukan zuciya da suka gabata wadanda suka hada da hauhawar jini mai yawa, angina, cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, rashin cin nasara zuciya, rashin lafiyar cututtukan zuciya na musamman, cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan zuciya, haɗarin rai da rikicewar rikicewa ta hanyar lalacewar tashoshin ion.

Hakanan bai kamata a yi amfani dashi ba yayin magani tare da masu hana ƙwayoyin cuta na monoamine, ko kuma a cikin mafi ƙarancin makonni 2 na dakatar da magani, saboda haɗarin rikice-rikicen hawan jini, mutanen da ke da cutar glaucoma, pheochromocytoma, ganewar asali ko tarihin iyali na cutar Tourette, mai juna biyu ko mai shayarwa.