Menene myelogram, menene don shi kuma yaya akeyin sa?

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yaya ake yi
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Myelogram, wanda aka fi sani da burin ƙashin ƙashi, wani gwaji ne da ke da nufin tabbatar da aiki da ƙashin ƙashi daga nazarin ƙwayoyin jinin da aka samar. Don haka, wannan gwajin likita ya nema lokacin da akwai zato na cututtukan da ka iya kawo cikas ga wannan aikin, kamar cutar sankarar bargo, lymphoma ko myeloma, misali.

Wannan gwajin yana buƙatar yin shi da allura mai kauri, wanda zai iya kaiwa ga ɓangaren ƙashi inda ƙashin ƙashi ya ke, wanda aka fi sani da bargo, don haka ya zama dole ayi wani ɗan maganin kaɗan wanda zai iya rage zafi da rashin kwanciyar hankali a lokacin hanya.

Bayan tattara kayan, masanin kimiyyar jini ko masanin binciken cutuka zai binciki samfurin jinin, ya kuma gano yiwuwar canje-canje, kamar raguwar kwayar halittar jini, samar da kwayoyin nakasa ko masu cutar kansa, misali.

Menene don

Myelogram galibi ana buƙata bayan canje-canje a ƙididdigar jini, wanda a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini ko adadin adadi masu girma da ba su balaga ba, alal misali, yana nuni da canje-canje a cikin ɓarin ƙashi. Don haka, ana neman myelogram don bincika musababbin canjin, kuma likita na iya nuna shi a cikin yanayi masu zuwa:

• Bincike game da karancin jini da ba a bayyana ba, ko rage yawan fararen jini da platelet wanda ba a gano musabbabin a gwajin farko;
• Binciken sababi don canje-canje a cikin aiki ko fasali a cikin ƙwayoyin jini;
• Binciko kansar cututtukan jini, kamar sankarar jini ko myeloma mai yawa, da sauransu, tare da sa ido kan juyin halitta ko magani, lokacin da an riga an tabbatar da shi;
• Metastasis da ake zargi da cutar kansa mai tsanani zuwa ƙashi;
• Binciken zazzabi wanda ba a san dalilinsa ba, koda bayan gwaje-gwaje da yawa;
• Shigar ɓarkewar kashin mutum ta abubuwa kamar ƙarfe, a game da hemochromatosis, ko cututtuka, kamar visceral leishmaniasis.

Don haka, sakamakon myelogram yana da matukar mahimmanci a cikin gano cututtuka da yawa, yana ba da izinin isasshen magani. A wasu lokuta, kwayar halittar kasusuwa na iya zama dole, bincike mai rikitarwa da daukar lokaci, saboda ya zama dole a cire wani kashin, amma galibi yana da muhimmanci a ba da karin bayani game da kashin. Gano abin da ake yi da kuma yadda ake yin biopsy na kashin ƙashi.

Yaya ake yi

Myelogram shine jarrabawa wanda ke sa ido ga zurfin sassan jiki, saboda wannan galibi ana yin sa ne daga babban likita ko masanin jini. Gabaɗaya, ƙasusuwan da ake aiwatar da myelogram ɗin sune sternum, wanda yake a cikin kirji, ƙusoshin ciki, wanda shine ƙashin da ke cikin yankin ƙashin ƙugu, da kuma tibia, ƙashin ƙafa, da aka yi fiye da yara, kuma matakan su sun haɗa da:

1. Tsaftace wurin da kayan da suka dace don kauce wa gurɓatawa, kamar su povidine ko chlorhexidine;
2. Yi maganin rigakafin cikin gida tare da allura akan fata da bayan ƙashi;
3. Yi huda da allura ta musamman, mai kauri, don huda ƙashi da kai ga jijiyar ƙashi;
4. Haɗa sirinji zuwa allura, don burin da tattara kayan da ake so;
5. Cire allurar sai a matse wurin da feshin don hana zubar jini.

Bayan tattara kayan, ya zama dole a gudanar da bincike da fassarar sakamakon, wanda za a iya aiwatarwa ta hanyar zamewa, ta hanyar likita da kansa, da kuma injiniyoyi na musamman a cikin binciken ƙwayoyin jini.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Gabaɗaya, myelogram aiki ne mai sauri tare da rikitarwa masu wuya, duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a sami zafi ko rashin jin daɗi a wurin hujin, da jini, hematoma ko kamuwa da cuta. Tarin kayan na iya zama dole, a cikin wasu 'yan lokuta, saboda rashin isa ko rashin adadin samfurin bincike.