Myxedema: menene shi, nau'ikan da manyan alamu

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Nau'in myxedema
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Myxedema yanayin fata ne, ya fi zama ruwan dare tsakanin mata tsakanin shekara 30 zuwa 50, wanda yawanci yakan taso ne saboda tsananin hypothyroidism, wanda ke haifar da kumburin fuska, misali.

Hypothyroidism yana da alaƙa da raguwar samar da homonin ta thyroid, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin su ciwon kai, maƙarƙashiya da karɓar nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba. Fahimci menene hypothyroidism kuma yaya ake yin magani.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alamun cutar myxedema sune kumburin fuska da fatar ido, tare da samuwar wata 'yar jaka akan idanuwa. Bugu da kari, ana iya samun kumburin lebe da tsaurara matakai.

Kodayake yanayin da yafi kowa faruwa ne sakamakon hypothyroidism, amma kuma yana iya faruwa, amma ba sau da yawa, saboda cututtuka, rauni ko amfani da ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke damun aikin kwakwalwa, kamar masu kwantar da hankali da kwantar da hankali.

Nau'in myxedema

Myxedema za'a iya rarraba shi zuwa:

• Maras wata-wata myxedema a cikin manya, wanda ke faruwa saboda rashin aiki a cikin samar da hormones na thyroid;
• Haihuwa ko na farko myxedema, a cikin abin da thyroid ba ya samar da isasshen hormones tun lokacin haɓakar jariri - ƙarin koyo game da haihuwar hypothyroidism;
• Aiki myxedema, wanda yawanci yakan taso bayan aikin tiyata wanda ya shafi thyroid, wanda matakan hormone ke raguwa bayan aikin.

Masanin ilimin likitancin likita ne yayi binciken ne bisa la'akari da alamomin cutar da gwajin jini wadanda suka tabbatar da hypothyroidism, kamar TSH, T3 da T4.

Idan ba a kula da hypothyroidism daidai ba, zai iya ci gaba zuwa yanayin haɗari, haɗari na haɗari, wanda ƙwanƙwasa ya ƙaru ko kuma ba zai iya bugawa ba, yanayin fuska da ido na ido na ido, yaudara da kuma rage bugun zuciya, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yin magani na myxedema an yi shi ne da nufin juya hypothyroidism, ma’ana, ana yin sa ne tare da maye gurbin homonin da maganin ka ke haifarwa ta hanyar maganin thyroid kamar yadda likitan endocrinologist ya bada shawarar.

Bayan 'yan watanni na fara jiyya, likitanka yawanci zai ba da umarnin gwaje-gwajen jini don tabbatar da cewa matakan hormone na ka na al'ada ne, sabili da haka, daidaita sashin ka idan ya cancanta. Bincika waɗanne gwaje-gwaje ne masu mahimmanci don kimanta ƙwayar thyroid.