Neutropenia: menene menene kuma ainihin dalilan

Wadatacce

• Sanadin neutropenia
• Necropenia na zagaye
• Yankin 'Febrile neutropenia'

Neutropenia yayi daidai da rage adadin neutrophils, waxanda sune ƙwayoyin jinin da ke da alhakin yaƙar cututtuka. Da kyau, adadin neutrophils ya kasance tsakanin 1500 zuwa 8000 / mm³, duk da haka, saboda canje-canje a cikin ɓarin ƙashi ko kuma a cikin tsarin balaga na waɗannan ƙwayoyin, adadin abubuwan da ke yaɗa ƙwayoyin cuta na iya raguwa, yana nuna yanayin kwayar halitta.

Dangane da adadin neutrophils da aka samu, ana iya rarraba neutropenia gwargwadon tsananin ta zuwa:

• Tsaka-tsakin neutropenia, inda neutrophils ke tsakanin 1000 zuwa 1500 / µL;
• Matsakaicin matsakaici, wanda neutrophils ke tsakanin 500 zuwa 1000 / µL;
• Tsananin rashin lafiya, wanda neutrophils bai kai 500 / µL ba, wanda zai iya taimakawa yaduwar fungi da kwayoyin cuta wadanda ke rayuwa a cikin jiki, wanda hakan ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta;

Thearamin adadin yaduwar kwayoyi, mafi girman saukin kamuwa da mutum. Yana da mahimmanci cewa an yi la'akari sosai game da neutropenia, saboda sakamakon na iya haifar da matsaloli a lokacin tattarawa, adana samfurin ko canje-canje a cikin kayan aikin da aka gudanar da nazarin a kansu, misali. Sabili da haka, ana ba da shawarar cewa a kimanta jimillar ƙididdigar yawan ƙwayoyin cuta don ganin idan, a zahiri, akwai ƙwayoyin cuta.

Kari akan haka, idan yawan kwayoyin jinin ja da platelet sun zama na al'ada kuma adadin neutrophils ya yi kasa, ana ba da shawarar cewa a sake kirga jinin don tabbatar da kwayar cutar.

Sanadin neutropenia

Raguwar yawan kwayar halittar na iya zama saboda rashin wadataccen samarwa ko canje-canje a cikin tsarin nitsuwa na kwayar halittar cikin kashin nama ko kuma saboda karuwar yawan kwayoyi a cikin jini. Don haka, manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da tsutsar ciki sune:

• Anemia mai rauni;
• Ruwan jini;
• Ciwon sankarar jini;
• Spleen da aka faɗaɗa;
• Cirrhosis;
• Tsarin lupus erythematosus;
• Paroxysmal mara lafiyar hemoglobinuria;
• Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, musamman ta kwayar Epstein-Barr da cutar hepatitis;
• Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta, musamman lokacin da ake samun tarin fuka da kuma cutar sipticemia.

Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin cuta na iya faruwa sakamakon magani tare da wasu magunguna, kamar Aminopyrine, Propiltiouracil da Penicillin, misali, ko saboda ƙarancin bitamin B12 ko folic acid, misali.

Ara koyo game da neutrophils.

Necropenia na zagaye

Necropenia na Cyclic yayi daidai da wata kwayar cutar autosomal wacce ke tattare da raguwar matakan neutrophils a cikin hawan keke, ma'ana, kowane kwana 21, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana samun raguwar adadin yaduwar kwayayen.

Wannan cutar ba kasafai ake samunta ba kuma tana faruwa ne sakamakon maye gurbi a cikin kwayar halittar da ke cikin kwayar halitta ta 19 wanda ke da alhakin samar da enzyme, elastase, a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan babu wannan enzyme, yawanci ana lalata neutrophils.

Yankin 'Febrile neutropenia'

Tsuntsauran ƙwayar cuta na faruwa lokacin da akwai ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, yawanci ƙasa da 500 / µL, suna fifita aukuwar cututtuka kuma suna haifar da ƙaruwar zafin jiki, yawanci sama da 38ºC.

Sabili da haka, magani don ƙoshin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ya haɗa da shan ƙwayoyi masu rage zazzabi, maganin rigakafi ta baki ko ta jijiya, gwargwadon abin da likita ya gaya muku don sarrafa kamuwa da cuta da allura tare da abubuwan ci gaban neutropenia. Bugu da ƙari, yana iya zama dole don ƙara ƙwayoyin cuta na biyu zuwa maganin idan mai haƙuri ya ci gaba da zazzaɓi bayan kwanaki 5 da fara magani.