Anaphylaxis: menene menene, manyan alamun cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Wadanne dalilai ne suka fi yawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Anaphylaxis, wanda aka fi sani da suna anaphylactic shock, mummunan aiki ne na rashin lafiyan, wanda zai iya zama na mutuwa idan ba a yi saurin magance shi ba. Wannan aikin yana haifar da shi da kansa yayin da aka sami amsa ga wasu nau'ikan abubuwan da ke cutar, wanda zai iya zama abinci, magani, dafin ƙwari, abu ko abu.

Maganin rashin lafiyar yana farawa da sauri kuma yana iya haɓaka cikin minutesan mintoci kaɗan ko hoursan awanni kaɗan, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin su ƙananan jini, kumburin leɓɓa, baki da wahalar numfashi.

Idan ana zargin anafilaxis, ana ba da shawarar a hanzarta zuwa gaggawa na gaggawa, don a yi maganin da wuri-wuri. Jiyya yawanci ya ƙunshi gudanar da adrenaline na inject da sa ido kan alamun mutum masu mahimmanci.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan anafilaxis galibi suna bayyana da sauri kuma sun haɗa da:

• Redness a cikin fata da membranes mucous;
• Itayyadaddun ƙaiƙayi;
• Kumburin lebe da harshe;
• Jin kunci a makogoro.
• Rashin numfashi.

Bugu da kari, sauran alamomin da ba sa saurin bayyana, wadanda kuma za su iya bayyana su ne: rashin nutsuwa, ciwon ciki, amai da kuma wani baƙin baƙin ƙarfe a baki.

Kari akan haka, nau'in alamun na iya bambanta dangane da shekaru. Tebur mai zuwa yana nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka na yara da manya:

Wadanne dalilai ne suka fi yawa

Anaphylaxis yana faruwa ne saboda fallasawa ga abubuwan da ke kawo alaƙar, waɗanda abubuwa ne wanda tsarin garkuwar jiki ya wuce kima. Wasu misalai na cututtukan da suka fi dacewa sune:

• Abinci, irin su kwai, madara, waken soya, alkama, gyada da sauran goro, kifi, molluscs da crustaceans, misali;
• Magunguna;
• Guba ta ƙwaro, kamar ƙudan zuma ko wasps;
• Kayan aiki, kamar su latex ko nickel;
• Abubuwa, kamar su pollen ko gashin dabbobi.

Koyi don gano abin da zai iya zama dalilin rashin lafiyar, ta hanyar bincike.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yakamata a fara maganin Anaphylaxis da wuri-wuri a cikin asibiti kuma, sabili da haka, idan ana zargin wannan nau'in aikin, yana da matukar mahimmanci zuwa dakin gaggawa. Ta fuskar wata damuwa ta rashin ƙarfi, abu na farko da akasari ake yi shine gudanar da adrenaline mai allura. Bayan haka, mutum yana cikin kulawa a asibiti, inda ake kula da manyan alamunsa.

Bugu da ƙari, a wasu yanayi, yana iya zama dole don gudanar da iskar oxygen da sauran magunguna, kamar su antihistamines, kamar intramuscular ko intravenous clemastine ko hydroxyzine, corticosteroids na baka, kamar methylprednisolone ko prednisolone kuma, idan ya cancanta, maimaita adrenaline na intramuscular, kowane 5 mintuna har zuwa iyakar gwamnatoci 3.

Idan bronchospasm ya auku, yana iya zama dole don amfani da salbutamol ta inhalation. Don hauhawar jini, ana iya gudanar da ruwan gishiri ko maganin ƙarau.