Menene Tetraplegia kuma yadda za'a gano

Wadatacce

• Menene sababi
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Quadriplegia, wanda aka fi sani da quadriplegia, shi ne asarar motsi na makamai, akwati da ƙafafu, yawanci yakan haifar da raunin da ya kai ga lakar kashin baya a ƙashin ƙugu na mahaifa, saboda yanayi irin su rauni a cikin haɗari, zubar jini na kwakwalwa, mai tsanani nakasar kashin baya. ko cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki.

Rashin motsi na iya samun yanayi daban-daban, ya faro daga rauni zuwa ga asarar duka ikon iya motsa ƙashin. Dogaro da matakin raunin, ƙarfin numfashi kuma ana iya yin larura, kuma ana iya nuna amfani da na'urori don taimakawa numfashi.

Bugu da kari, quadriplegia na iya kasancewa tare da wasu matsaloli, kamar:

• Canje-canje a cikin ƙwarewar yankin da abin ya shafa;
• Canje-canje a cikin ƙwayar tsoka na ɓangarorin da abin ya shafa, tare da yiwuwar flaccidity (flaccid tetraplegia) ko spasticity (spastic tetraplegia);
• Canje-canje a cikin mafitsara da aikin hanji;
• Ciwon Neuropathic, wanda shine nau'in ciwo wanda ke haifar da raunin jijiyoyi. Mafi kyawun fahimtar menene ciwon neuropathic da yadda ake magance shi;
• Rashin jima'i;
• Osteoporosis;
• Raunin marurai;
• Sauran canje-canje na jijiyoyin jiki, kamar bayyanar gumin da ba a bayyana ba ko canje-canje a zagawar jini;

Tetraplegia ya bambanta da paraplegia, saboda a cikin paraplegia akwai rauni na kashin baya a ƙasan yankin thoracic, yana shafar akwati da ƙananan gabobin jiki, kiyaye ƙarfi a cikin makamai. Duba ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da Paraplegia.

Don magance canje-canjen, wanda za'a iya dawo dasu a wasu yanayi, da kuma daidaitawa zuwa ayyukan yau da kullun, dole ne mutumin da ke fama da cutar ta huɗu ya kasance ba tare da likitan jijiyoyi kawai ba, har ma da ƙungiyar da ta haɗa da likitan kwantar da hankali da kuma ilimin aikin likita. Kari akan haka, ana kuma nuna nasiha ta hankali, kamar yadda rashin karfin jiki zai iya barin mutum ya zama mai saurin fuskantar bayyanar canje-canje a cikin girman kai da damuwa.

Menene sababi

Quadriplegia yawanci yakan taso ne daga rauni na kashin baya a matakin yankin mahaifa, yana lalata sadarwa na tsarin juyayi tare da hannu da ƙafafu. Babban dalilan sun hada da:

• Raunin kashin baya saboda haɗarin mota, raunin harbin bindiga, faɗuwa da ruwa. San manyan dalilan raunin kashin baya da yadda za'a gano su;
• Bugun jini a cikin kashin baya ko takamaiman yankuna na kwakwalwa;
• Umumuryar da ke shafar ƙashin baya;
• Tsananin canjin baya;
• Muguwar nakasa ta kashin baya;
• Karaya a cikin kashin baya, saboda kasalar da sanadin sanyin kashi, osteomyelitis, tarin fuka ko sankara;
• Faɗakarwar Herniated;
• Cututtukan kashin baya, kamar su myelitis na transverse ko na wurare masu zafi spastic paraparesis;
• Kwayar cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, kamar su sclerosis da yawa ko amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, misali.

Don gano quadriplegia, dole ne likitan jijiyoyin su yi cikakken binciken jijiyoyin jiki, inda zai tantance karfin murji, da ji daɗin yankin da kuma abubuwan da yake faruwa, da yake iya lura da tsananin, ya nemi gwaje-gwaje da kuma sanin mafi kyawun jiyya.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Mutumin da ke da quadriplegia zai iya warkarwa ko kuma ya ɗan dawo da motsi, duk da haka, wannan ya dogara da dalilin da tsananin raunin.

Maganin farko ana fuskantar shi gwargwadon dalilin. Ya kamata a magance raunin kashin baya ta hanyar likitan jiji ko likitan kasusuwa da ke cikin wannan yanayin, tare da haɓakawa, ƙwanƙwasa yankin da tiyata. Cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, kamar su bugun jini da ALS, ana bi da su tare da jagora daga likitan jijiyoyin, tare da takamaiman magunguna na kowace cuta.

Tare da sanya quadriplegia, an yi amfani da maganin ne don gyara mai haƙuri, tare da maganin jiki, maganin aiki, ayyukan motsa jiki da kuma lura da hankali. Hakanan za'a iya nuna amfani da kotoci don daidaita yanayin jiki ko daidaita wuraren jiki.

Bugu da kari, mutum mai dauke da cutar ta huɗu zai buƙaci daidaita ayyukan su na yau da kullun domin su iya riƙe independenceancin su kamar yadda ya kamata, wanda ya haɗa da amfani da keɓaɓɓun keken hannu, na'urorin tallafi, masu gudanarwa don ciyarwa ko softwares don sarrafa amfani da kwamfuta, misali.

Ana iya buƙatar mai kulawa don taimakawa tare da ayyuka kamar tsabta da wanka. Duba ka’idoji kan yadda zaka kula da marassa lafiya.