Gwajin Cutar Tashin hankali (OCD)

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin cuta mai rikitarwa (OCD)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin OCD?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin OCD?
• Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya gwajin OCD?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin OCD?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin cuta mai rikitarwa (OCD)?

Rashin hankali mai rikitarwa (OCD) wani nau'in cuta ne na damuwa. Yana haifar da maimaita tunanin da ba'a so da tsoratarwa (damuwa). Don kawar da damuwa, mutane da OCD na iya yin wasu ayyuka sau da yawa (tilas). Yawancin mutane da ke da OCD sun san cewa tilasta musu ba su da ma'ana, amma har yanzu ba za su iya daina yin su ba. Wasu lokuta suna jin wadannan halayen sune kawai hanyar da zata hana wani mummunan abu faruwa. Ulsarfafawa na iya sauƙaƙe damuwa na ɗan lokaci.

OCD ya bambanta da halaye na yau da kullun da abubuwan yau da kullun. Ba sabon abu bane goge hakora a lokaci guda kowace safiya ko kuma zama a kujera ɗaya don cin abincin dare kowane dare. Tare da OCD, halayyar tilastawa na iya ɗaukar awanni da yawa a rana. Suna iya shiga cikin hanyar rayuwar yau da kullun.

OCD yakan fara ne tun lokacin yarinta, samartaka, ko kuma farkon samartaka. Masu bincike ba su san abin da ke haifar da OCD ba. Amma da yawa suna gaskanta kwayar halittar jini da / ko matsala ta sinadarai a cikin kwakwalwa na iya taka rawa. Sau da yawa yakan gudana a cikin dangi.

Gwajin OCD na iya taimakawa wajen gano rashin lafiyar don a sami kulawa. Jiyya na iya rage bayyanar cututtuka da inganta ƙimar rayuwa.

Sauran sunaye: Nunin OCD

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don gano idan wasu alamomin suna haifar da OCD.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin OCD?

Ana iya yin wannan gwajin idan ku ko yaranku suna da yawan tunani da / ko nuna halayen tilastawa.

Abubuwa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• Tsoron datti ko ƙwayoyin cuta
• Tsoro cewa cutarwa zai iya zuwa kanku ko ƙaunatattunku
• Babban buƙata na tsari da tsari
• Kullum damuwar ku da kuka bar wani abu da ba a gyara ba, kamar barin murhun wuta ko ƙofar buɗewa

Compulsungiyoyin gama gari sun haɗa da:

• Maimaita wanke hannu. Wasu mutane tare da OCD suna wanke hannayensu sama da sau 100 a rana.
• Dubawa da sake dubawa cewa an kashe kayan wuta da fitilu
• Maimaita wasu ayyuka kamar zama da tashi daga kujera
• Tsaftacewa koyaushe
• Duba maɓallan akai-akai da zikwi a kan sutura

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin OCD?

Mai ba ku kulawa na farko na iya ba ku gwajin jiki kuma ku yi odar gwajin jini don gano ko alamun ku na haifar da wasu magunguna, wata cutar tabin hankali, ko wasu cututtukan jiki.

Yayin gwajin jini, wani kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamar allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Kuna iya gwada ku ta hanyar mai bada sabis na ƙwaƙwalwa ban da ko a maimakon mai ba ku kulawa ta farko. Mai ba da lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwa ƙwararren masanin kiwon lafiya ne wanda ƙwararre ne wajen bincikowa da magance matsalolin rashin hankalin.

Idan mai ba da lafiyar hankali ya gwada ku, zai iya yi muku cikakken tambayoyi game da tunaninku da halayenku.

Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya gwajin OCD?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin OCD.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu haɗari ga yin gwajin jiki ko gwaji ta hanyar mai ba da lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Mai ba ku sabis na iya amfani da Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) don taimakawa yin ganewar asali. DSM-5 (bugu na biyar na DSM) littafi ne wanda Psyungiyar chiwararrun Americanwararrun Amurka ta wallafa. Yana bayar da jagorori don bincikar yanayin lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwa. DSM-5 ya bayyana OCD azaman damuwa da / ko tilas cewa:

• Upauki sa'a ɗaya a rana ko fiye
• Tsoma baki tare da dangantakar mutum, aiki, da sauran mahimman sassan rayuwar yau da kullun

Har ila yau jagororin sun haɗa da alamun bayyanar da halaye masu zuwa.

Kwayar cutar kamu da cutar sun hada da:

• Maimaita tunanin da ba'a so ba
• Matsalar dakatar da waɗannan tunanin

Halayen tursasawa sun haɗa da:

• Maimaita dabi'u kamar wankan hannu ko kirgawa
• Halayyar da aka aikata don rage damuwa da / ko hana wani abu mara kyau faruwa

Jiyya don OCD yawanci ya haɗa da ɗaya ko duka waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Shawarar ilimin halin dan Adam
• Magungunan Magunguna

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin OCD?

Idan kana bincikar lafiya tare da OCD, mai ba ka sabis zai iya tura ka zuwa ga mai ba da lafiyar hankali don magani. Akwai nau'ikan masu samarwa da yawa waɗanda ke kula da cutar rashin hankalin. Wasu sun kware a cikin OCD. Mafi yawan nau'ikan masu bada lafiyar kwakwalwa sun haɗa da:

• Likitan kwakwalwa , likita ne wanda ya kware a lafiyar kwakwalwa. Wararrun likitocin ƙwaƙwalwa suna bincikowa da magance cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa. Hakanan zasu iya rubuta magani.
• Masanin ilimin psychologist , kwararren da ya koyar da ilimin halayyar dan adam. Masanan ilimin kimiyya gabaɗaya suna da digiri na digiri. Amma ba su da digiri na likita. Masana halayyar dan adam suna bincikowa da magance cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa. Suna ba da shawara ɗaya-da-ɗaya da / ko zaman tare na rukuni. Ba za su iya rubuta magani ba sai dai idan suna da lasisi na musamman. Wasu masana halayyar dan adam suna aiki tare da masu samarda kayan aiki waɗanda zasu iya rubuta magani.
• Lasisin ma'aikacin zamantakewar asibiti (L.C.S.W.) yana da digiri na biyu a aikin zamantakewa tare da horo kan lafiyar hankali. Wasu suna da ƙarin digiri da horo. L.C.S.W.s suna yin bincike tare da bayar da nasiha game da matsaloli iri daban-daban na lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwa. Ba za su iya rubuta magani ba amma suna iya aiki tare da masu samarwa waɗanda za su iya.
• Mai ba da lasisi mai ba da shawara. (L.P.C.). Yawancin L.P.C.s suna da digiri na biyu. Amma bukatun horo sun bambanta da jiha. L.P.C.s sun binciki kuma suna ba da shawara don matsaloli na rashin tabin hankali. Ba za su iya rubuta magani ba amma suna iya aiki tare da masu samarwa waɗanda za su iya.

LCSW.s da L.P.C.s na iya zama sananne da wasu sunaye, gami da mai ilimin kwantar da hankali, likita, ko mai ba da shawara.

Don neman mai ba da lafiyar hankali wanda zai iya kula da OCD mafi kyau, yi magana da mai ba da sabis na farko.

Bayani

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12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanai na Kiwan Lafiya: Rikicin-Tashin hankali (OCD): Topic Overview; [sabunta 2019 Mayu 28; da aka ambata 2020 Jan 22]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd/hw169097.html
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Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.