Omeprazole - Menene don kuma yadda za'a ɗauka

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• 1. Ciwon ciki da kuma gyambon ciki
• 2. Reflux esophagitis
• 3. Ciwon Zollinger-Ellison
• 4. Tsarin fata
• 5. Kawar da H. pylori hade da peptic miki
• 6. Yashewa da gyambon ciki da ke tattare da amfani da NSAIDs
• 7. Narkar da abinci mara kyau hade da sinadarin ciki na ciki
• 8. Tsananin reflux esophagitis a cikin yara
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Omeprazole magani ne wanda ake nuna shi don maganin gyambon ciki a ciki da hanji, reflux esophagitis, Ciwon Zollinger-Ellison, kawar da H. pylori hade da ulcers na ciki, magani ko rigakafin zaizaye ko ulce wanda ke da alaƙa da amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ba na steroidal ba da kuma magance narkewar narkewar abinci da ke tattare da ruwan ciki na ciki.

Ana iya siyan wannan magani a cikin kantin magani don farashin kusan 10 zuwa 270 reais, dangane da kashi, girman marufin da alama ko nau'in da aka zaɓa, yana buƙatar gabatar da takardar likita.

Menene don

Omeprazole yana aiki ta hanyar rage samar da acid a cikin ciki, ta hanyar hana kwayar proton, kuma ana nuna shi don maganin:

• Marurai a ciki da hanji;
• Reflux esophagitis;
• Ciwon Zollinger-Ellison, wanda ke tattare da yawan haɓakar acid a ciki;
• Kulawa ga marasa lafiya tare da warkarwa reflux esophagitis;
• Mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin fata na abubuwan cikin ciki yayin maganin sauro na gaba ɗaya;
• Kawar da kwayoyin cuta H. pylori hade da miki ciki;
• Yashewa ko cututtukan ciki da na duodenal, gami da rigakafinsu, masu alaƙa da amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta marasa amfani;
• Rashin narkewar abinci mai hade da ruwan ciki na ciki, kamar ciwon zuciya, tashin zuciya ko ciwon ciki.

Bugu da kari, omeprazole kuma ana iya amfani dashi don hana sake kamuwa da marasa lafiya tare da duodenal ko ulcer. Koyi yadda ake gano gyambon ciki (ulcer).

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Sashin magani ya dogara da matsalar da za a bi da ita:

1. Ciwon ciki da kuma gyambon ciki

Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar don magance miki na ciki shine 20 MG, sau ɗaya a rana, tare da warkarwa da ke faruwa a cikin kusan makonni 4, a mafi yawan lokuta. In ba haka ba, ana ba da shawarar ci gaba da jinyar har tsawon wasu makonni 4. A cikin marasa lafiya da cututtukan ciki waɗanda ba su amsawa, ana ba da shawarar yau da kullun na 40 MG na tsawon makonni 8.

Shawarwarin da aka ba da shawarar ga mutanen da ke fama da miki olulu shine 20 MG, sau ɗaya a rana, tare da warkarwa da ke faruwa tsakanin makonni 2 a mafi yawan lokuta. In ba haka ba, an ba da shawarar ƙarin tsawon makonni 2. A cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan duodenal, ba a ba da shawarar yin kashi 40 na yau da kullun na tsawon makonni 4.

Don hana sake dawowa cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda ba sa saurin amsawa tare da cututtukan ciki, ana ba da shawarar gudanar da 20 MG zuwa 40 MG sau ɗaya a rana. Don rigakafin sake kamuwa da cutar duodenal ulcer, yawan shawarar da aka ba da ita ita ce 10 MG, sau ɗaya a rana, wanda za a iya haɓaka zuwa 20-40 MG, sau ɗaya a rana, idan ya cancanta.

2. Reflux esophagitis

Abun da aka saba amfani dashi shine 20 MG a baki, sau ɗaya a rana, don makonni 4, kuma a wasu lokuta, ƙarin lokaci na makonni 4 na iya zama dole. A cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da tsananin ƙoshin iska, an ba da shawarar kowace rana na 40 MG na tsawon makonni 8.

Don maganin kulawa da warkarwa reflux esophagitis, maganin da aka bada shawara shine MG 10, sau ɗaya a rana, wanda za'a iya haɓaka zuwa 20 zuwa 40 MG, sau ɗaya a rana, idan ya cancanta. San alamomin cutar reflux esophagitis.

3. Ciwon Zollinger-Ellison

Abubuwan da aka fara farawa shine MG 60, sau ɗaya a rana, wanda ya kamata likita ya daidaita, gwargwadon yanayin haɓakar asibiti na mai haƙuri. Abubuwan da ke sama da 80 MG kowace rana ya kamata a kasu kashi biyu.

Ara koyo game da magance cutar Zollinger-Ellison.

4. Tsarin fata

Adadin da aka ba da shawarar ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗari don burin abin da ke ciki na ciki yayin maganin rigakafi na yau da kullum shine 40 MG da dare kafin aikin tiyata, sai kuma 40 MG da safiyar ranar tiyatar.

5. Kawar da H. pylori hade da peptic miki

Abun da aka ba da shawarar shine 20 MG zuwa 40 MG, sau ɗaya a rana, wanda ke haɗuwa da shan maganin rigakafi, na tsawon lokacin da likita ya ƙayyade. Ara koyo game da magance kamuwa da cuta tare da Helicobacter pylori.

6. Yashewa da gyambon ciki da ke tattare da amfani da NSAIDs

Abun da aka ba da shawarar shine 20 MG, sau ɗaya a rana, don makonni 4, a mafi yawan lokuta. Idan wannan lokacin bai isa ba, ana ba da shawarar ƙarin tsawon makonni 4, wanda yawanci warkarwa yakan gudana.

7. Narkar da abinci mara kyau hade da sinadarin ciki na ciki

Don sauƙin bayyanar cututtuka irin su ciwo ko rashin jin daɗin epigastric, shawarar da aka bayar ita ce 10 MG zuwa 20 MG, sau ɗaya a rana. Idan ba a sami nasarar sarrafa alamun ba bayan makonni 4 na jiyya tare da 20 MG kowace rana, ana ba da shawarar ƙarin bincike.

8. Tsananin reflux esophagitis a cikin yara

A cikin yara daga shekara 1, shawarar da ake bayarwa don yara masu nauyin tsakanin 10 zuwa 20 kilogiram 10 MG, sau ɗaya a rana. Ga yara masu nauyin fiye da kilogiram 20, shawarar da aka ba da ita ita ce 20 MG, sau ɗaya a rana. Idan ya cancanta, za a iya ƙara nauyin zuwa 20 MG da 40 MG, bi da bi.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Kada a yi amfani da Omeprazole a cikin mutanen da ke yin laulayi ga wannan abu mai aiki ko wani abin da aka haɗa a cikin maganin, ko kuma waɗanda ke da matsalolin hanta mai tsanani.

Bugu da kari, kada a yi amfani da shi a cikin mata masu juna biyu, masu shayarwa ko yara 'yan kasa da shekara 1.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa wadanda zasu iya faruwa yayin magani tare da omeprazole sune ciwon kai, ciwon ciki, maƙarƙashiya, gudawa, samuwar gas a ciki ko hanji, tashin zuciya da amai.