Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayar cuta

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun cututtukan cututtukan Neurocognitive?
• Menene ke haifar da cututtukan Neurocognitive?
• Menene Dalilin Rashin Haɗari don Ciwon Neurocognitive?
• Yaya ake bincikar cututtukan Neurocognitive?
• Yaya ake magance cututtukan Neurocognitive?
• Menene hangen nesa na dogon lokaci ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan Neurocognitive?

Menene Rashin Lafiya na Neurocognitive?

Cututtukan Neurocognitive rukuni ne na yanayi wanda ke haifar da rashin tabin hankali. Ciwon ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ya kasance kalmar don bayyana waɗannan sharuɗɗan, amma cututtukan neurocognitive yanzu shine kalmar da aka fi amfani da ita.

Rashin lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa galibi yana faruwa ne a cikin tsofaffi, amma suna iya shafar matasa ma. Rage aikin tunani na iya haɗawa da:

• matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwa
• canje-canje a cikin hali
• wahalar fahimtar yare
• matsala yin ayyukan yau da kullun

Wadannan cututtukan na iya haifar da yanayin neurodegenerative, kamar cutar Alzheimer ko rashin hankali. Neurodegenerative cututtuka saboda kwakwalwa da jijiyoyi sun lalace tsawon lokaci, wanda ke haifar da asara sannu a hankali aikin aiki na jijiyoyi. Har ila yau, cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa na iya haɓaka sakamakon rauni na ƙwaƙwalwa ko shan ƙwayoyi. Masu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya ƙayyade yawancin abin da ke haifar da cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararriyar cutar. Dalili da tsananin cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa na iya taimaka wa masu ba da kiwon lafiya ƙayyade mafi kyawun hanyar magani.

Hangen nesa na dogon lokaci ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar neurocognitive ya dogara da dalilin. Lokacin da cututtukan neurodegenerative ke haifar da cututtukan neurocognitive, yanayin yakan zama mafi muni a tsawon lokaci. A wasu lokuta, rage aikin kwakwalwa na iya zama na wani lokaci ne kawai, don haka mutane na iya tsammanin samun cikakken warkewa.

Menene alamun cututtukan cututtukan Neurocognitive?

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan neurocognitive na iya bambanta dangane da dalilin. Lokacin da yanayin ya faru sakamakon cututtukan neurodegenerative, mutane na iya fuskantar:

• ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
• rikicewa
• damuwa

Sauran cututtukan da ke iya faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar neurocognitive sun haɗa da:

• ciwon kai, musamman ma waɗanda ke fama da rauni ko raunin ƙwaƙwalwa
• rashin maida hankali ko maida hankali
• asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na gajeren lokaci
• matsala yin ayyukan yau da kullun, kamar tuƙi
• wahalar tafiya da daidaitawa
• canje-canje a hangen nesa

Menene ke haifar da cututtukan Neurocognitive?

Mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da cututtukan neurocognitive shine cutar neurodegenerative. Cututtukan Neurodegenerative waɗanda zasu iya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan neurocognitive sun haɗa da:

• Alzheimer ta cuta
• Cutar Parkinson
• Cutar Huntington
• rashin hankali
• prion cuta
• ƙwayar cuta mai yawa

A cikin mutanen da shekarunsu ba su kai 60 ba, duk da haka, cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa suna iya faruwa bayan rauni ko kamuwa da cuta. Yanayin da ba na zamani ba wanda zai iya haifar da rikicewar cutar neurocognitive sun hada da:

• maƙarƙashiya
• rauni na ƙwaƙwalwa wanda ke haifar da zub da jini a cikin kwakwalwa ko sarari a kusa da kwakwalwa
• daskarewar jini
• cutar sankarau
• ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa
• tabin hankali
• shan miyagun ƙwayoyi ko maye
• rashin bitamin

Menene Dalilin Rashin Haɗari don Ciwon Neurocognitive?

Hadarinku na haifar da cututtukan kwakwalwa ba ya dogara da salon rayuwar ku da halayen yau da kullun. Yin aiki a cikin yanayi tare da ɗaukar nauyi ga ƙananan ƙarfe na iya ƙara haɗarin ku ga cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Metananan ƙarfe, kamar gubar da mercury, na iya lalata tsarin juyayi a kan lokaci. Wannan yana nufin cewa yawan bayyanar da waɗannan karafan yana sanya ku cikin haɗari mai yawa don rage aikin ƙwaƙwalwa.

Hakanan kuna iya haifar da cututtukan neurocognitive idan kun:

• sun wuce shekaru 60
• da cuta ta zuciya da jijiyoyin jini
• da ciwon suga
• shan giya ko kwayoyi
• shiga cikin wasanni tare da babban haɗarin rauni na kai, kamar ƙwallon ƙafa da rugby

Yaya ake bincikar cututtukan Neurocognitive?

Ba a haifar da cututtukan Neurocognitive ta rashin hankali. Koyaya, yawancin alamun cututtukan cututtukan neurocognitive suna kama da na wasu rikicewar ƙwaƙwalwa, gami da schizophrenia, ciki, da hauka. Don tabbatar da cikakken ganewar asali, masu ba da lafiya za su yi gwaje-gwajen bincike daban-daban waɗanda za su iya bambance alamun cututtukan da ke tattare da jijiyoyin jiki da waɗanda ke fama da matsalar ƙwaƙwalwa. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen sun hada da:

• CT scan Cran: Wannan gwajin yana amfani da hotunan hotunan X-ray don ƙirƙirar hotunan kwanyar, kwakwalwa, sinus, da kwandon ido. Ana iya amfani da shi don bincika laushin taushi a cikin kwakwalwa.
• head MRI scan: Wannan gwajin gwajin yana amfani da maganadisu masu karfi da kuma igiyar rediyo don samar da cikakkun hotunan kwakwalwa. Wadannan hotunan na iya nuna alamun lalacewar kwakwalwa.
• positron emission tomography (PET) scan: A PET scan yana amfani da wani rini na musamman wanda ya ƙunshi masu gano rediyo. Wadannan allurar an yi masu allura a cikin jijiya sannan sai su yadu cikin jiki, su nuna duk wuraren da suka lalace.
• electroencephalogram (EEG): EEG yana auna aikin lantarki a cikin kwakwalwa. Wannan gwajin zai iya taimaka gano duk wata matsala da ke tattare da wannan aikin.

Yaya ake magance cututtukan Neurocognitive?

Jiyya don cututtukan neurocognitive ya bambanta dangane da dalilin. Wasu yanayi na iya buƙatar hutawa da magani kawai. Diseaseswayoyin cututtukan Neurodegenerative na iya buƙatar nau'ikan magani daban-daban.

Jiyya don cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa na iya haɗawa da:

• hutawa don ba da rauni lokacin warkewa
• magungunan ciwo, kamar su indomethacin, don magance ciwon kai
• maganin rigakafi don kawar da sauran cututtukan da suka shafi kwakwalwa, kamar cutar sankarau
• tiyata don gyara duk wani mummunan rauni na kwakwalwa
• maganin aikin yi don taimakawa sake haɓaka ƙwarewar yau da kullun
• gyaran jiki don inganta ƙarfi, daidaitawa, daidaitawa, da sassauƙa

Menene hangen nesa na dogon lokaci ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan Neurocognitive?

Hangen nesa na dogon lokaci ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ya dogara da nau'in cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Cowayoyin cututtukan Neurocognitive kamar su lalata ko cutar Alzheimer a halin yanzu ƙalubale ne na ƙalubale. Wannan saboda babu magani ga waɗannan yanayin kuma aikin hankali yana taɓarɓarewa a kan lokaci.

Koyaya, hangen nesa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar neurocognitive, kamar rikice-rikice ko kamuwa da cuta, gabaɗaya yana da kyau saboda waɗannan na ɗan lokaci ne da yanayin warkarwa. A waɗannan yanayin, yawanci mutane na iya tsammanin samun cikakken murmurewa.