Menene otoscopy kuma menene don shi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake yin jarabawa
• Ta yaya ya kamata shiri ya kasance

Otoscopy wani bincike ne da wani kwararren masanin kimiyyar jiji da kansa wanda ke gudanar da aikin tantance kimar kunnen, kamar mashigar kunne da kunne, wanda shine membrabra mai matukar mahimmanci don ji kuma wanda ya raba kunnen ciki da na waje. Ana iya yin wannan gwajin a cikin manya da yara ta amfani da na'urar da ake kira otoscope, wacce ke da gilashin kara girman gilashi da haske a haɗe don taimaka wajan ganin kunne.

Bayan ya yi aikin binciken kwakwaf, likita na iya gano matsaloli ta hanyar lura da abubuwan da ke boyewa, toshewa da kumburin hanyar kunne kuma yana iya dubawa don yin ja, da lankwasawa da canjin launi na kunne kuma wannan na iya nuna cututtuka, kamar su babban otitis media, misali . Koyi don gano alamun cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na otitis da yadda za a bi da su.

Menene don

Otoscopy shine binciken da likitan fida ko kuma babban likita ko likitan yara keyi don ganin canje-canje a sifa, launi, motsi, mutunci da kuma lalata hanyoyin kunne kamar magarfin kunne da membrane, tunda na'urar da akayi amfani da ita don wannan gwajin, otoscope, yana da haske guda biyu kuma yana iya faɗaɗa hoton har sau biyu.

Wadannan canje-canjen na iya haifar da alamomi kamar su kaikayi, ja, wahalar ji, zafi da fitowar sirri daga kunne kuma wannan na iya zama alamar matsaloli a kunne, kamar su nakasawa, kasancewar cysts da cututtuka, kamar su babban otitis media kuma zai iya kuma nuna alamar raunin kunne, wanda dole ne likita ya kimanta shi don bincika idan akwai buƙatar tiyata. Dubi yadda ake yi wa jijiyar dakan daddare.

Don tabbatar da gano cutar kunne, likita na iya nuna wasu gwaje-gwajen da suka dace da na otoscopy, wanda na iya zama pneumo-otoscopy, wanda shi ne lokacin da aka sanya wata karamar roba a jikin na'urar ta yadda za a iya motsa motsin kunne, da kuma na'urar sauraren sauti, wanda yayi la'akari da motsi da bambancin matsa lamba na kunne da canjin kunne.

Yadda ake yin jarabawa

Binciken otoscopy yayi amfani da shi don bincika kunne kuma ana yin shi bisa ga matakai masu zuwa:

1. Kafin fara jarabawar, dole ne mutum ya kasance a zaune, wacce ita ce hanyar da aka fi yin ta;
2. Na farko, likita ya tantance tsarin kunnen waje, duba idan mutum na jin zafi lokacin matse wani wuri ko kuma idan akwai wata cuta ko ciwo a wannan yankin;
3. Idan likita ya lura da kasancewar yawaitar kunnuwa a kunne, zai tsabtace shi, saboda yawan sawa a kunne yana hana gani na bangaren kunnen;
4. Bayan haka, likita zai matsar da kunnen zuwa sama, kuma, idan kai yaro ne, ka ja kunnen zuwa ƙasa, ka saka tip ɗin na otoscope a cikin ramin kunnen;
5. Likita zai binciki tsarin kunne, yana duban hotuna a cikin na'urar tabo, wanda ke aiki kamar gilashin kara girman abu;
6. Idan ana lura da abubuwan sirri ko ruwa, likita na iya yin tarin don aikawa zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje;
7. A ƙarshen binciken, likita ya cire kayan aikin kuma ya tsabtace ƙirar, wanda shine ƙarshen maganin da aka saka a cikin kunne.

Likita zai yi wannan aikin ne a farko a cikin kunne ba tare da alamomi ba sannan kuma a cikin kunnen inda mutum yake korafin zafi da kaikayi, misali, ta yadda idan akwai wata cuta to ba zai wuce daga wannan kunnen zuwa wancan ba.

Hakanan ana iya nuna wannan gwajin don gano duk wani abu na baƙon a cikin kunne kuma, sau da yawa, yana iya zama dole don yin kyan gani tare da taimakon bidiyo, wanda ke ba da damar ganin sifofin sassan kunnen ta wata hanyar girma ta hanyar mai saka idanu.

Ta yaya ya kamata shiri ya kasance

Don aiwatar da maganin otoscopy a cikin manya, babu wani irin shiri da ake buƙata ayi, tunda a cikin yaro ya zama dole a riƙe shi / ta rungume da mahaifiya, don haka ya yiwu a riƙe hannaye da hannu ɗaya da ɗaya hannun tana tallafawa kan yaron don haka tana cikin nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali. Wannan matsayin yana hana yaro motsawa da cutar kunne a lokacin gwajin.