Pap shafawa

Wadatacce

• Menene Pap shafa?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatan shafawar Pap?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin Pap?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da shafawar Pap?
• Bayani

Menene Pap shafa?

Pap smear gwaji ne ga mata wanda zai iya taimakawa gano ko hana cutar sankarar mahaifa. Yayin aikin, ana tattara ƙwayoyin daga mahaifar mahaifa, wanda shine ƙananan, ƙarshen ƙarshen mahaifa wanda ya buɗe cikin farji. Ana bincikar ƙwayoyin don cutar kansa ko alamun da za su iya zama kansa. Waɗannan ana kiran su ƙwayoyin cuta masu daidaito. Neman da kuma kula da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun na iya taimakawa rigakafin cutar sankarar mahaifa. Pap smear hanya ce abin dogaro don gano kansar da wuri, lokacin da ya fi magani.

Sauran sunaye na gwajin shafawar Pap: gwajin Pap, ilimin kimiyyar mahaifa, gwajin Papanicolaou, gwajin shafawar Pap, fasahar shafawa ta farji

Me ake amfani da shi?

Pap smear hanya ce ta gano ƙwayoyin mahaifa mara kyau kafin su zama cutar kansa. Wasu lokuta kwayoyin da aka tara daga Pap smear suma ana bincika su don HPV, kwayar cutar da za ta iya haifar da canjin ƙwayoyin cuta wanda zai iya haifar da cutar kansa. Pap smears, tare da gwajin HPV, ana ɗaukarsu gwajin gwajin cutar kansa na mahaifa. Bincike kan sankarar mahaifa ya nuna yana matukar rage yawan sabbin masu kamuwa da cutar sankarar mahaifa da kuma mace-mace daga cutar.

Me yasa nake bukatan shafawar Pap?

Yawancin mata tsakanin shekaru 21 zuwa 65 ya kamata su ringa yin allurar Pap.

• Mata masu shekaru tsakanin 21 zuwa 29 ya kamata a gwada kowace shekara uku.
• Mata masu shekaru 30-65 ana iya gwada su duk bayan shekaru biyar idan an haɗu da gwajin tare da gwajin HPV. Idan babu gwajin HPV, ya kamata ayi Pap din duk bayan shekaru uku.

Nunawa shine ba an ba da shawarar ne ga mata ko 'yan mata' yan kasa da shekaru 21. A wannan zamani, barazanar kamuwa da cutar sankarar mahaifa ta ragu sosai Hakanan, duk wani canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin mahaifa na iya tafiya da kansu.

Ana iya bada shawarar dubawa idan kana da wasu abubuwan haɗari. Kuna iya zama cikin haɗari mafi girma idan kun:

• Anyi rashin lafiyar Pap a baya
• Yi HIV
• Shin tsarin garkuwar jiki ya raunana
• An fallasa su ga wani magani da ake kira DES (Diethylstilbestrol) kafin haihuwa. Tsakanin shekarun 1940-1971, an tsara DES ga mata masu juna biyu a matsayin hanyar hana ɓarna. Daga baya an danganta shi da ƙarin haɗarin wasu cututtukan sankara a cikin yara mata da aka fallasa shi yayin ɗaukar ciki.

Matan da suka girmi shekaru 65 waɗanda suka kamu da cutar sikila na shekaru da yawa ko kuma aka yi musu tiyata don cire mahaifa kuma mahaifar mahaifa ba za ta sake yin Pap ba. Idan baku da tabbas ko kuna buƙatar aucin Pap, yi magana da mai kula da lafiyar ku.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin Pap?

Sau da yawa ana ɗaukar ƙwayar Pap yayin gwajin ƙashin ƙugu. Yayin gwajin kwalliya, za ku kwanta a teburin gwaji yayin da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya ke duba al'aurarku, farjinku, mahaifar mahaifa, duburar ku, da ƙashin ƙugu don bincika duk wata matsala. Don cutar shafawa, mai bayarwar zai yi amfani da kayan roba ko na karfe da ake kira speculum don bude farji, don haka ana iya ganin mahaifa. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi amfani da burushi mai laushi ko spatula na roba don tara ƙwayoyin daga mahaifa.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Bai kamata a yi maka allurar kashe jini ba yayin da kake jinin al'ada. Lokaci mai kyau don yin gwajin shine kimanin kwanaki biyar bayan ranar ƙarshe ta al'ada. Recommendationsarin shawarwari sune don kauce wa wasu ayyuka fewan kwanaki kaɗan kafin a shafa muku cutar Pap. Kwana biyu zuwa uku kafin gwajin ka bai kamata ba:

• Yi amfani da tambari
• Yi amfani da kumfa na hana haihuwa ko wasu mayuka na farji
• Douche
• Yi jima'i

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Kuna iya jin ɗan damuwa a lokacin aikin, amma babu wasu haɗarin da aka sani ga cutar ta Pap.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakon binciken Pap na jikinka zai nuna ko ƙwayoyin jikinka na al'ada ne ko na al'ada ne. Hakanan kuna iya samun sakamako wanda bashi da tabbas.

• Cutar Pap na al'ada. Kwayoyin da ke cikin mahaifa sun kasance na al'ada. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai ba da shawarar cewa ku dawo don sake yin gwaji a cikin shekaru uku zuwa biyar dangane da shekarunku da tarihin lafiyar ku.
• Sakamako mara kyau ko mai gamsarwa. Wataƙila ba a sami wadatattun ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin samfurinku ba ko kuma wataƙila akwai wata matsala da ta sa ya yi wuya lab ta sami ingantaccen karatu. Mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya tambayar ka ka shigo wani gwajin.
• Cutar Pap mara kyau. An sami canje-canje mara kyau a cikin ƙwayoyin mahaifa. Yawancin mata waɗanda ke da sakamako mara kyau ba su da cutar sankarar mahaifa. Amma, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar gwaji na gaba don saka idanu kan ƙwayoyin ku. Yawancin kwayoyin halitta zasu koma yadda suke a karan kansu. Sauran kwayoyin halitta na iya juyawa zuwa kwayoyin cutar kansa idan ba a yi maganin su ba. Neman da magance waɗannan ƙwayoyin da wuri na iya taimakawa hana ƙanjamau daga tasowa.

Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya dan sanin mecece mahimmancin sakamakon gwajin jikinka.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da shafawar Pap?

Dubunnan mata a Amurka na mutuwa sanadiyar cutar sankarar mahaifa a kowace shekara. Maganin Pap, tare da gwajin HPV, ɗayan hanyoyi ne mafiya inganci don hana kamuwa daga cutar kansa.

Bayani

1. Canungiyar Ciwon Cancer ta Amurka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka Inc ;; c2017. Shin Za a Iya Rigakafin Ciwon Mara ?; [sabunta 2016 Dec 5; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 3]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/prevention.html
2. Canungiyar Ciwon Cancer ta Amurka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka Inc ;; c2017. Sharuɗɗa game da Canungiyar Cancer ta Amurka don Rigakafin da Gano Cutar Cancer na Mahaifa; [sabunta 2016 Dec 9; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 10]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/cervical-cancer-screening-guidelines.html
3. Canungiyar Ciwon Cancer ta Amurka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka Inc ;; c2017. Gwajin Pap (Papanicolaou); [sabunta 2016 Dec 9; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 3]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/pap-test.html
4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Bayanai na Asali Game da Ciwon Mara; [sabunta 2014 Oct 14; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 3]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/index.htm
5. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Me Ya Kamata Na Sani Game da Gwaji ?; [sabunta 2016 Mar 29; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 3]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/screening.htm
6. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary na Maganar Cancer Sharuddan: cervix; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Feb 3]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46133
7. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Diethylstilbestrol (DES) da Ciwon daji; [sabunta 2011 Oct 5; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 3]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/hormones/des-fact-sheet
8. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Terms of Cancer Terms: Pap gwajin; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Feb 3]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=45978
9. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; PAP da HPV Gwaji; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Feb 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/pap-hpv-testing-fact-sheet
10. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Terms of Cancer Terms: ingantacce; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Feb 3]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=precancerous
11. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Fahimtar Canjin Canjin Mahaifa: Jagorar Kiwon Lafiya ga Mata; 2015 Afrilu 22; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Feb 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/understanding-cervical-changes
12. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Pap; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Feb 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=pap

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.