Mene ne biopsy don kuma yaya ake yi?

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake yinta

Biopsy wani gwaji ne mai cutarwa wanda yake aiki don tantance lafiya da amincin kyallen takarda daban-daban a cikin jiki kamar fata, huhu, tsoka, ƙashi, hanta, koda ko saifa. Dalilin yin binciken shi ne lura da kowane canji, kamar canje-canje a sura da girman ƙwayoyin halitta, suna da amfani har ma don gano kasancewar ƙwayoyin kansa da sauran matsalolin lafiya.

Lokacin da likita ya nemi a gwada shi saboda akwai shakku kan cewa naman yana da wasu canje-canje wadanda ba za a iya ganinsu a wasu gwaje-gwajen ba, sabili da haka, ya zama dole a yi gwajin cikin gaggawa domin a gano matsalar lafiyar don fara jinyar kamar yadda da wuri-wuri.

Menene don

Ana nuna biopsy lokacin da ake zargin canje-canjen ƙwayoyin, kuma yawanci ana buƙata bayan jini ko gwajin hoto. Don haka, ana iya nuna biopsy lokacin da ake zargin kansa ko kuma don tantance halaye na wata alama ko kwayar halitta da ke kan fata, misali.

Game da cututtukan cututtukan, ana iya nuna biopsy don taimakawa gano mai kamuwa da cutar da ke da alhakin canjin, haka kuma an nuna shi a cikin yanayin cututtukan autoimmune don bincika canje-canje a cikin gabobin ciki ko kyallen takarda.

Don haka, bisa ga bayanin biopsy, ana iya yin shi:

• Kwayar halittar mahaifa, wanda ke aiki don gano yiwuwar canje-canje a cikin kayan rufin mahaifa wanda zai iya nuna ci gaban mara kyau na endometrium, cututtuka na mahaifa ko kansar, misali;
• Kwayar halittar jini, wanda ke aiki don gano yiwuwar canje-canje a cikin prostate;
• Kwayar halittar hanta, wanda ke aiki don tantance cutar kansa ko wasu raunin hanta kamar cirrhosis ko hepatitis B da C;
• Gwajin kasusuwa, wanda ke taimakawa cikin ganewar asali kuma ya kasance tare da juyin halittar cututtuka a cikin jini kamar cutar sankarar bargo da lymphoma.
• Koda biopsy, wanda yawanci ake yi idan akwai protein ko jini a cikin fitsarin, yana taimakawa wajen gano matsalolin koda.

Baya ga waɗannan nau'ikan, akwai kuma biopsy na ruwa, wanda a cikin sa ake kimanta ƙwayoyin kansa, wanda zai iya zama madadin na biopsy gama gari wanda aka yi daga tarin samfurin nama.

Sakamakon biopsy na iya zama mara kyau ko tabbatacce kuma koyaushe likita na iya neman a maimaita gwajin don kawar da tunanin ƙarya mara kyau.

Yadda ake yinta

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin biopsies a karkashin maganin rigakafi na gida ko kuma tare da narkar da haske, kuma galibi hanya ce mai sauri, mara zafi wadda bata buƙatar asibiti. Yayin wannan aikin likita zai tattara kayan, wanda daga baya za'a bincika shi a dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Game da nazarin halittu na ciki, yawanci hoto ne ke jagorantar aikin, ta hanyar amfani da fasahohi kamar su lissafin hoto, duban dan tayi ko yanayin maganaɗisu, alal misali, wanda ke ba da damar lura da gabobin. A cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, wurin da aka yi aikin bankaɗa halittar yana buƙatar tsaftacewa da kuma kashe ƙwayoyin cuta bisa ga umarnin da likita ya bayar, kuma a wasu lokuta ana iya ba da shawarar a sha maganin rigakafi don taimakawa wajen warkarwa.